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Sur d’autres sites (6093)

  • How to specify streams by pid with ffmpeg, If the value of pid is duplicated ?

    22 novembre 2019, par Bo Wang

    I have a nice m2ts file and I would like to demux specific audio streams from it. Of important, this specification is needed to use PID as identifier.
    The exemplified m2ts file has 7 audio streams, which is detected by eac3to and shown below

    eac3to.exe F:\xxx 1)
    
M2TS, 1 video track, 7 audio tracks, 5 subtitle tracks, 1:40:03
    
1: Chapters, 34 chapters
    
2: h265/HEVC, 2160p24 /1.001 (16:9), 10 bits
    
3: TrueHD/AC3 (Atmos), English, 7.1 channels, 48kHz, dialnorm: -28dB
    
   (embedded: AC3, 5.1 channels, 640kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -27dB)
    
4: E-AC3, English, 7.1 channels, 1024kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -28dB
    
   (core: AC3, 5.1 channels, 576kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -28dB)
    
5: AC3, English, 5.1 channels, 640kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -27dB
    
6: AC3, English, 2.0 channels, 320kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -27dB
    
7: AC3, English, 2.0 channels, 320kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -27dB
    
8: AC3, Chinese, 2.0 channels, 448kbps, 48kHz
    
9: AC3, Chinese, 5.1 channels, 384kbps, 48kHz, 300ms
    
10: Subtitle (PGS), English
    
11: Subtitle (PGS), Chinese
    
12: Subtitle (PGS), Chinese
    
13: Subtitle (PGS), Chinese
    
14: Subtitle (PGS), Chinese

    However, if I run
    ffmpeg.exe -hide_banner -i "F:\xxx\BDMV\STREAM\00055.m2ts", ffmpeg shows an additional audio stream as it recognizes the embedded 5.1 AC3 stream inside the 7.1 TrueHD audio stream, as independent :

    Input #0, mpegts, from 'F:\xxx\BDMV\STREAM\00055.m2ts':
    
  Duration: 00:00:48.62, start: 4198.333333, bitrate: 50005 kb/s
    
  Program 1
    
    Stream #0:0[0x1011]: Video: hevc (Main 10) (HDMV / 0x564D4448), yuv420p10le(tv, bt2020nc/bt2020/smpte2084), 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 90k tbn, 23.98 tbc
    
    Stream #0:1[0x1100]: Audio: truehd (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 7.1, s32 (24 bit)
    
    Stream #0:2[0x1100]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 640 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:3[0x1101]: Audio: eac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 7.1, fltp, 1024 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:4[0x1102]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 640 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:5[0x1103]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:6[0x1104]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:7[0x1105]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 448 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:8[0x1106]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 384 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:9[0x12a0]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:10[0x12a1]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:11[0x12a2]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:12[0x12a3]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:13[0x12a4]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)

    It can be found that the Stream #0:1 and Stream #0:2 have the same PID 0x1100. And ffmpeg.exe -hide_banner -i "F:\xxx\BDMV\STREAM\00055.m2ts" -map i:0x1100 -c copy 00055-0x1100.thd will yield error :

    [truehd @ 0000021ae9517600] truehd files have exactly one stream
    
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (copy)
    
  Stream #0:2 -> #0:1 (copy)
    
    Last message repeated 1 times

    By contrast, it works by giving other pids without duplication, such as ffmpeg.exe -hide_banner -i "F:\xxx\BDMV\STREAM\00055.m2ts" -map i:0x1101 -c copy 00055-0x1101.eac3 :

    Input #0, mpegts, from 'F:\xxx\BDMV\STREAM\00055.m2ts':
    
  Duration: 00:00:48.62, start: 4198.333333, bitrate: 50005 kb/s
    
  Program 1
    
    Stream #0:0[0x1011]: Video: hevc (Main 10) (HDMV / 0x564D4448), yuv420p10le(tv, bt2020nc/bt2020/smpte2084), 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 90k tbn, 23.98 tbc
    
    Stream #0:1[0x1100]: Audio: truehd (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 7.1, s32 (24 bit)
    
    Stream #0:2[0x1100]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 640 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:3[0x1101]: Audio: eac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 7.1, fltp, 1024 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:4[0x1102]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 640 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:5[0x1103]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:6[0x1104]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:7[0x1105]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 448 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:8[0x1106]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 384 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:9[0x12a0]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:10[0x12a1]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:11[0x12a2]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:12[0x12a3]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:13[0x12a4]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
Output #0, eac3, to '00055-0x1101.eac3':
    
  Metadata:
    
    encoder         : Lavf58.34.101
    
    Stream #0:0: Audio: eac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 7.1, fltp, 1024 kb/s
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:3 -> #0:0 (copy)
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
size=    6076kB time=00:00:48.57 bitrate=1024.7kbits/s speed=92.6x
    
video:0kB audio:6076kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.000000%

    In this case, how can I specify the streams by PID ?

  • Is there any way to specify streams by pid with ffmpeg, if the value of pid is duplicated ?

    22 novembre 2019, par Bo Wang

    I have a nice m2ts file and I would like to demux specific audio streams from it. Of important, this specification is needed to use PID as identifier.
    The exemplified m2ts file has 7 audio streams, which is detected by eac3to and shown below

    eac3to.exe F:\xxx 1)
    
M2TS, 1 video track, 7 audio tracks, 5 subtitle tracks, 1:40:03
    
1: Chapters, 34 chapters
    
2: h265/HEVC, 2160p24 /1.001 (16:9), 10 bits
    
3: TrueHD/AC3 (Atmos), English, 7.1 channels, 48kHz, dialnorm: -28dB
    
   (embedded: AC3, 5.1 channels, 640kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -27dB)
    
4: E-AC3, English, 7.1 channels, 1024kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -28dB
    
   (core: AC3, 5.1 channels, 576kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -28dB)
    
5: AC3, English, 5.1 channels, 640kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -27dB
    
6: AC3, English, 2.0 channels, 320kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -27dB
    
7: AC3, English, 2.0 channels, 320kbps, 48kHz, dialnorm: -27dB
    
8: AC3, Chinese, 2.0 channels, 448kbps, 48kHz
    
9: AC3, Chinese, 5.1 channels, 384kbps, 48kHz, 300ms
    
10: Subtitle (PGS), English
    
11: Subtitle (PGS), Chinese
    
12: Subtitle (PGS), Chinese
    
13: Subtitle (PGS), Chinese
    
14: Subtitle (PGS), Chinese

    However, if I run
    ffmpeg.exe -hide_banner -i "F:\xxx\BDMV\STREAM\00055.m2ts", ffmpeg shows an additional audio stream as it recognizes the embedded 5.1 AC3 stream inside the 7.1 TrueHD audio stream, as independent :

    Input #0, mpegts, from 'F:\xxx\BDMV\STREAM\00055.m2ts':
    
  Duration: 00:00:48.62, start: 4198.333333, bitrate: 50005 kb/s
    
  Program 1
    
    Stream #0:0[0x1011]: Video: hevc (Main 10) (HDMV / 0x564D4448), yuv420p10le(tv, bt2020nc/bt2020/smpte2084), 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 90k tbn, 23.98 tbc
    
    Stream #0:1[0x1100]: Audio: truehd (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 7.1, s32 (24 bit)
    
    Stream #0:2[0x1100]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 640 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:3[0x1101]: Audio: eac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 7.1, fltp, 1024 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:4[0x1102]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 640 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:5[0x1103]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:6[0x1104]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:7[0x1105]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 448 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:8[0x1106]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 384 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:9[0x12a0]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:10[0x12a1]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:11[0x12a2]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:12[0x12a3]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:13[0x12a4]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)

    It can be found that the Stream #0:1 and Stream #0:2 have the same PID 0x1100. And ffmpeg.exe -hide_banner -i "F:\xxx\BDMV\STREAM\00055.m2ts" -map i:0x1100 -c copy 00055-0x1100.thd will yield error :

    [truehd @ 0000021ae9517600] truehd files have exactly one stream
    
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (copy)
    
  Stream #0:2 -> #0:1 (copy)
    
    Last message repeated 1 times

    By contrast, it works by giving other pids without duplication, such as ffmpeg.exe -hide_banner -i "F:\xxx\BDMV\STREAM\00055.m2ts" -map i:0x1101 -c copy 00055-0x1101.eac3 :

    Input #0, mpegts, from 'F:\xxx\BDMV\STREAM\00055.m2ts':
    
  Duration: 00:00:48.62, start: 4198.333333, bitrate: 50005 kb/s
    
  Program 1
    
    Stream #0:0[0x1011]: Video: hevc (Main 10) (HDMV / 0x564D4448), yuv420p10le(tv, bt2020nc/bt2020/smpte2084), 3840x2160 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 90k tbn, 23.98 tbc
    
    Stream #0:1[0x1100]: Audio: truehd (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 7.1, s32 (24 bit)
    
    Stream #0:2[0x1100]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 640 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:3[0x1101]: Audio: eac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 7.1, fltp, 1024 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:4[0x1102]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 640 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:5[0x1103]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:6[0x1104]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:7[0x1105]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 448 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:8[0x1106]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 384 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:9[0x12a0]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:10[0x12a1]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:11[0x12a2]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:12[0x12a3]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
    Stream #0:13[0x12a4]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090)
    
Output #0, eac3, to '00055-0x1101.eac3':
    
  Metadata:
    
    encoder         : Lavf58.34.101
    
    Stream #0:0: Audio: eac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, 7.1, fltp, 1024 kb/s
    
Stream mapping:
    
  Stream #0:3 -> #0:0 (copy)
    
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
size=    6076kB time=00:00:48.57 bitrate=1024.7kbits/s speed=92.6x
    
video:0kB audio:6076kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.000000%

    In this case, how can I specify the streams by PID ?

  • Monster Battery Power Revisited

    28 mai 2010, par Multimedia Mike — Python, Science Projects

    So I have this new fat netbook battery and I performed an experiment to determine how long it really lasts. In my last post on the matter, it was suggested that I should rely on the information that gnome-power-manager is giving me. However, I have rarely seen GPM report more than about 2 hours of charge ; even on a full battery, it only reports 3h25m when I profiled it as lasting over 5 hours in my typical use. So I started digging to understand how GPM gets its numbers and determine if, perhaps, it’s not getting accurate data from the system.

    I started poking around /proc for the data I wanted. You can learn a lot in /proc as long as you know the right question to ask. I had to remember what the power subsystem is called — ACPI — and this led me to /proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/state which has data such as :

    present :                 yes
capacity state :          ok
charging state :          charged
present rate :            unknown
remaining capacity :      100 mAh
present voltage :         8326 mV

    "Remaining capacity" rated in mAh is a little odd ; I would later determine that this should actually be expressed as a percentage (i.e., 100% charge at the time of this reading). Examining the GPM source code, it seems to determine as a function of the current CPU load (queried via /proc/stat) and the battery state queried via a facility called devicekit. I couldn’t immediately find any source code to the latter but I was able to install a utility called ’devkit-power’. Mostly, it appears to rehash data already found in the above /proc file.

    Curiously, the file /proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/info, which displays essential information about the battery, reports the design capacity of my battery as only 4400 mAh which is true for the original battery ; the new monster battery is supposed to be 10400 mAh. I can imagine that all of these data points could be conspiring to under-report my remaining battery life.

    Science project : Repeat the previous power-related science project but also parse and track the remaining capacity and present voltage fields from the battery state proc file.

    Let’s skip straight to the results (which are consistent with my last set of results in terms of longevity) :



    So there is definitely something strange going on with the reporting— the 4400 mAh battery reports discharge at a linear rate while the 10400 mAh battery reports precipitous dropoff after 60%.

    Another curious item is that my script broke at first when there was 20% power remaining which, as you can imagine, is a really annoying time to discover such a bug. At that point, the "time to empty" reported by devkit-power jumped from 0 seconds to 20 hours (the first state change observed for that field).

    Here’s my script, this time elevated from Bash script to Python. It requires xdotool and devkit-power to be installed (both should be available in the package manager for a distro).

    PLAIN TEXT
    PYTHON :
    1. # !/usr/bin/python
    2.  
    3. import commands
    4. import random
    5. import sys
    6. import time
    7.  
    8. XDOTOOL = "/usr/bin/xdotool"
    9. BATTERY_STATE = "/proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/state"
    10. DEVKIT_POWER = "/usr/bin/devkit-power -i /org/freedesktop/DeviceKit/Power/devices/battery_BAT0"
    11.  
    12. print "count, unixtime, proc_remaining_capacity, proc_present_voltage, devkit_percentage, devkit_voltage"
    13.  
    14. count = 0
    15. while 1 :
    16.   commands.getstatusoutput("%s mousemove %d %d" % (XDOTOOL, random.randrange(0,800), random.randrange(0, 480)))
    17.   battery_state = open(BATTERY_STATE).read().splitlines()
    18.   for line in battery_state :
    19.     if line.startswith("remaining capacity :") :
    20.       proc_remaining_capacity = int(line.lstrip("remaining capacity : ").rstrip("mAh"))
    21.     elif line.startswith("present voltage :") :
    22.       proc_present_voltage = int(line.lstrip("present voltage : ").rstrip("mV"))
    23.   devkit_state = commands.getoutput(DEVKIT_POWER).splitlines()
    24.   for line in devkit_state :
    25.     line = line.strip()
    26.     if line.startswith("percentage :") :
    27.       devkit_percentage = int(line.lstrip("percentage :").rstrip(’\%’))
    28.     elif line.startswith("voltage :") :
    29.       devkit_voltage = float(line.lstrip("voltage :").rstrip(’V’)) * 1000
    30.   print "%d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d" % (count, time.time(), proc_remaining_capacity, proc_present_voltage, devkit_percentage, devkit_voltage)
    31.   sys.stdout.flush()
    32.   time.sleep(60)
    33.   count += 1

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