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    Mediaspip core
    autoriser_auteur_modifier() afin que les visiteurs soient capables de modifier leurs informations sur la page d’auteurs

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    13 juin 2013

    Puis-je poster des contenus à partir d’une tablette Ipad ?
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  • Des sites réalisés avec MediaSPIP

    2 mai 2011, par

    Cette page présente quelques-uns des sites fonctionnant sous MediaSPIP.
    Vous pouvez bien entendu ajouter le votre grâce au formulaire en bas de page.

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  • When compressing a set of images with libx264, why does frame rate affect final output size ?

    3 avril 2018, par jd20

    I’m using ffmpeg to encode a set of images as a short timelapse video, using libx264 codec. My first attempt, I encoded it at 30 FPS, using :

    ffmpeg -r 30 -pattern_type glob -i "*.jpg" -vcodec libx264 -crf 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p output.mp4

    With 60 frames, that gives me a 163 KB file that’s 2 seconds long. Then I realized I needed it to be slower, so I re-ran the same command, but changed -r to 2. Now I have a file that’s 30 seconds long, but the size jumped to 891 KB ! The video quality looks perceptually the same.

    How do I encode at a slower frame rate, without the final file size ballooning ?

    Notes : Some theories I had, and things I checked. First, to make sure ffmpeg wasn’t duplicating frames in the longer verison, I check the I/P/B counts. The 30 FPS file had :

    [libx264 @ 0x7f9b26001c00] frame I:1     Avg QP:30.67  size: 44649
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f9b26001c00] frame P:15    Avg QP:31.19  size:  5471
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f9b26001c00] frame B:44    Avg QP:31.45  size:   767

    The 2 FPS file had :

    [libx264 @ 0x7fcd32842200] frame I:1     Avg QP:21.29  size: 90138
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fcd32842200] frame P:15    Avg QP:22.48  size: 33686
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fcd32842200] frame B:44    Avg QP:26.29  size:  6674

    So, the I/P/B counts are identical, but the QP is much lower for the 2 FPS file. To offset, I tried increasing -crf for the 2 FPS file, to get about the same target size, but that just gave me a very blurry video (had to go to crf=40). I tried messing with -minrate, -maxrate, -bt, none helped. I’m guessing there is some x264 codec setting which is frame rate dependent, but I’m at a loss trying to figure out which one (from what I understand, constant bitrate is affected by frame rate but CRF should not be, but maybe I’m misunderstanding it.

  • When compressing a set of images with libx264, why does frame rate affect final output size ?

    3 avril 2018, par jd20

    I’m using ffmpeg to encode a set of images as a short timelapse video, using libx264 codec. My first attempt, I encoded it at 30 FPS, using :

    ffmpeg -r 30 -pattern_type glob -i "*.jpg" -vcodec libx264 -crf 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p output.mp4

    With 60 frames, that gives me a 163 KB file that’s 2 seconds long. Then I realized I needed it to be slower, so I re-ran the same command, but changed -r to 2. Now I have a file that’s 30 seconds long, but the size jumped to 891 KB ! The video quality looks perceptually the same.

    How do I encode at a slower frame rate, without the final file size ballooning ?

    Notes : Some theories I had, and things I checked. First, to make sure ffmpeg wasn’t duplicating frames in the longer verison, I check the I/P/B counts. The 30 FPS file had :

    [libx264 @ 0x7f9b26001c00] frame I:1     Avg QP:30.67  size: 44649
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f9b26001c00] frame P:15    Avg QP:31.19  size:  5471
    
[libx264 @ 0x7f9b26001c00] frame B:44    Avg QP:31.45  size:   767

    The 2 FPS file had :

    [libx264 @ 0x7fcd32842200] frame I:1     Avg QP:21.29  size: 90138
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fcd32842200] frame P:15    Avg QP:22.48  size: 33686
    
[libx264 @ 0x7fcd32842200] frame B:44    Avg QP:26.29  size:  6674

    So, the I/P/B counts are identical, but the QP is much lower for the 2 FPS file. To offset, I tried increasing -crf for the 2 FPS file, to get about the same target size, but that just gave me a very blurry video (had to go to crf=40). I tried messing with -minrate, -maxrate, -bt, none helped. I’m guessing there is some x264 codec setting which is frame rate dependent, but I’m at a loss trying to figure out which one (from what I understand, constant bitrate is affected by frame rate but CRF should not be, but maybe I’m misunderstanding it.

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