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Keeping control of your media in your hands
13 avril 2011, parThe vocabulary used on this site and around MediaSPIP in general, aims to avoid reference to Web 2.0 and the companies that profit from media-sharing.
While using MediaSPIP, you are invited to avoid using words like "Brand", "Cloud" and "Market".
MediaSPIP is designed to facilitate the sharing of creative media online, while allowing authors to retain complete control of their work.
MediaSPIP aims to be accessible to as many people as possible and development is based on expanding the (...) -
Participer à sa traduction
10 avril 2011Vous pouvez nous aider à améliorer les locutions utilisées dans le logiciel ou à traduire celui-ci dans n’importe qu’elle nouvelle langue permettant sa diffusion à de nouvelles communautés linguistiques.
Pour ce faire, on utilise l’interface de traduction de SPIP où l’ensemble des modules de langue de MediaSPIP sont à disposition. ll vous suffit de vous inscrire sur la liste de discussion des traducteurs pour demander plus d’informations.
Actuellement MediaSPIP n’est disponible qu’en français et (...) -
Creating farms of unique websites
13 avril 2011, parMediaSPIP platforms can be installed as a farm, with a single "core" hosted on a dedicated server and used by multiple websites.
This allows (among other things) : implementation costs to be shared between several different projects / individuals rapid deployment of multiple unique sites creation of groups of like-minded sites, making it possible to browse media in a more controlled and selective environment than the major "open" (...)
Sur d’autres sites (20945)
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ffmpeg how to control fps tbr tbn tbc parameters
11 juin 2019, par kaka_aceRT, i have two avi file,
A.avi: fps 30 tbr 30 tbn 30 tbc 30.
B.avi: fps 2 tbr 2 tbn 2 tbc 2.the problem is how to set the same value 30 on B.avi ?
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ffmpeg how to control fps tbr tbn tbc parameters
25 décembre 2015, par kaka_aceRT, i have two avi file,
A.avi: fps 30 tbr 30 tbn 30 tbc 30.
B.avi: fps 2 tbr 2 tbn 2 tbc 2.the problem is how to set the same value 30 on B.avi ?
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FFmpeg:A General error in an external library occurred when using FFmpeg6.1's avcodec_send_frame
4 janvier 2024, par MMingYI have the same code that can successfully push streams (rtmp) in the environment, but in the Android environment, I fail with an error message. The error message method is avcodec_send_frame in ffmpeg6.1. By the way, I compiled the FFmpeg library on Android myself, and I downloaded the official package for Win11. I will provide the code for Android and Win11 below.


android :


static void encode(AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, AVFrame *frame, AVPacket *pkt,

 AVFormatContext *outFormatCtx) {
 int ret;

 /* send the frame to the encoder */
 if (frame)
 LOGE2("Send frame %ld\n", frame->pts);

 ret = avcodec_send_frame(enc_ctx, frame);
 if (ret < 0) {
 char errbuf[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
 av_strerror(ret, errbuf, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE);
 LOGE2("Error sending a frame for encoding ,%s\n", errbuf);
// exit(1);
 return;
 }

 while (ret >= 0) {
 ret = avcodec_receive_packet(enc_ctx, pkt);
 if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
 return;
 else if (ret < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Error during encoding\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 printf("Write packet (size=%5d)\n", pkt->pts);
 /* ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(outFormatCtx, pkt);
 if (ret < 0) {
 LOGE2("write frame err=%s", av_err2str(ret));
 break;
 }*/
// printf("Write packet %3"PRId64" (size=%5d)\n", pkt->pts, pkt->size);
 av_write_frame(outFormatCtx, pkt); // Write the packet to the RTMP stream
 av_packet_unref(pkt);
 }
}

PUSHER_FUNC(int, testPush, jstring yuvPath, jstring outputPath) {
 const char *yvu_path = env->GetStringUTFChars(yuvPath, JNI_FALSE);
 const char *output_path = env->GetStringUTFChars(outputPath, JNI_FALSE);
 const char *rtmp_url = output_path;
 const AVCodec *codec;
 AVCodecContext *codecContext = NULL;
 AVFormatContext *outFormatCtx;
 int ret = 0;
 AVStream *outStream;
 AVFrame *frame;
 AVPacket *pkt;
 int i, x, y;
 avformat_network_init();

 codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H265);
 if (!codec) {
 LOGE2("JNI Error finding H.264 encoder");
 return -1;
 }
 codecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
 if (!codecContext) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
 return -1;
 }

 /* Allocate the output context */
 outFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
 if (!outFormatCtx) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate output context\n");
 return -1;
 }

 /* Open the RTMP output */
 const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("flv", NULL, NULL);
// const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("mpegts", NULL, NULL);
// const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("mp4", NULL, NULL);
 if (!ofmt) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not find output format\n");
 return -1;
 }
 outFormatCtx->oformat = ofmt;
 outFormatCtx->url = av_strdup(rtmp_url);
 /* Add a video stream */
 outStream = avformat_new_stream(outFormatCtx, codec);
 if (!outStream) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate stream\n");
 return -1;
 }
 outStream->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
 outStream->codecpar->codec_id = codec->id;
 outStream->codecpar->width = 352;
 outStream->codecpar->height = 288;

 /* Set the output URL */
 av_dict_set(&outFormatCtx->metadata, "url", rtmp_url, 0);

 pkt = av_packet_alloc();
 if (!pkt)
 return -1;

 /* ... (rest of the setup code) ... */
/* put sample parameters */
 codecContext->bit_rate = 400000;
 /* resolution must be a multiple of two */
 codecContext->width = 352;
 codecContext->height = 288;
 /* frames per second */
 codecContext->time_base = (AVRational) {1, 25};
 codecContext->framerate = (AVRational) {25, 1};

 /* emit one intra frame every ten frames
 * check frame pict_type before passing frame
 * to encoder, if frame->pict_type is AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
 * then gop_size is ignored and the output of encoder
 * will always be I frame irrespective to gop_size
 */
 codecContext->gop_size = 10;
 codecContext->max_b_frames = 1;
 codecContext->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;

 if (codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
 av_opt_set(codecContext->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);

 /* open it */
 ret = avcodec_open2(codecContext, codec, NULL);
 if (ret < 0) {
 LOGE2("JNI Error opening codec eer%s", av_err2str(ret));
 return ret;
 }

 avcodec_parameters_to_context(codecContext, outStream->codecpar);

 if (avio_open(&outFormatCtx->pb, rtmp_url, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE)) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output\n");
 return ret;
 }
 /* Write the header */
 if (avformat_write_header(outFormatCtx, NULL) != 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred when opening output\n");
 return ret;
 }

 frame = av_frame_alloc();
 if (!frame) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
 return -1;
 }
 frame->format = codecContext->pix_fmt;
 frame->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
 frame->format = 0;
 frame->width = codecContext->width;
 frame->height = codecContext->height;

 ret = av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 0);
 if (ret < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate the video frame data ,%s\n", av_err2str(ret));
 return ret;
 }

 /* FILE *yuv_file = fopen(yvu_path, "rb");
 if (yuv_file == NULL) {
 LOGE2("cannot open h264 file");
 return -1;
 }*/

 /* encode 1 second of video */
 for (i = 0; i < 25000; i++) {
// for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
// fflush(stdout);

 /* make sure the frame data is writable */
 ret = av_frame_make_writable(frame);
 if (ret < 0)
 exit(1);

 /* prepare a dummy image */
 /* Y */
 for (y = 0; y < codecContext->height; y++) {
 for (x = 0; x < codecContext->width; x++) {
 frame->data[0][y * frame->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
 }
 }

 /* Cb and Cr */
 for (y = 0; y < codecContext->height / 2; y++) {
 for (x = 0; x < codecContext->width / 2; x++) {
 frame->data[1][y * frame->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
 frame->data[2][y * frame->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
 }
 }

 frame->pts = i;

 /* encode the image */
 encode(codecContext, frame, pkt, outFormatCtx);
 }

// fclose(yuv_file);

 /* flush the encoder */
 encode(codecContext, NULL, pkt, outFormatCtx);

 /* Write the trailer */
 av_write_trailer(outFormatCtx);

 /* Close the output */
 avformat_free_context(outFormatCtx);

 avcodec_free_context(&codecContext);
 av_frame_free(&frame);
 av_packet_free(&pkt);
}


win11：


#include 
#include 
#include 

#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>time.h>

static void encode(AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, AVFrame *frame, AVPacket *pkt,
 AVFormatContext *outFormatCtx) {
 int ret;

 /* send the frame to the encoder */
 if (frame)
 printf("Send frame %3"PRId64"\n", frame->pts);

 ret = avcodec_send_frame(enc_ctx, frame);
 if (ret < 0) {
 char errbuf[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
 av_strerror(ret, errbuf, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE);
 fprintf(stderr, "Error sending a frame for encoding ,%s\n", errbuf);
 exit(1);
 }

 while (ret >= 0) {
 ret = avcodec_receive_packet(enc_ctx, pkt);
 if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
 return;
 else if (ret < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Error during encoding\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 printf("Write packet %3"PRId64" (size=%5d)\n", pkt->pts, pkt->size);
 av_write_frame(outFormatCtx, pkt); // Write the packet to the RTMP stream
 av_packet_unref(pkt);
 }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);
 const char *rtmp_url, *codec_name;
 const AVCodec *codec;
 AVCodecContext *codecContext = NULL;
 int i, ret, x, y;
 AVFormatContext *outFormatCtx;
 AVStream *st;
 AVFrame *frame;
 AVPacket *pkt;
 uint8_t endcode[] = {0, 0, 1, 0xb7};

 if (argc <= 3) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <rtmp url="url"> <codec>\n", argv[0]);
 exit(0);
 }
 rtmp_url = argv[1];
 codec_name = argv[2];
 avformat_network_init();
 /* find the mpeg1video encoder */
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(codec_name);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_VP9);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
 codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_AV1);
// codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H265);
 if (!codec) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Codec '%s' not found\n", codec_name);
 exit(1);
 }
 codecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
 if (!codecContext) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 /* Allocate the output context */
 outFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
 if (!outFormatCtx) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate output context\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 /* Open the RTMP output */
 const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("flv", NULL, NULL);
// const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("MKV", NULL, NULL);
// const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("rtmp", NULL, NULL);
// const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("mpegts", NULL, NULL);
// const AVOutputFormat *ofmt = av_guess_format("mp4", NULL, NULL);
 if (!ofmt) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not find output format\n");
 exit(1);
 }
 outFormatCtx->oformat = ofmt;
 outFormatCtx->url = av_strdup(rtmp_url);
 /* Add a video stream */
 st = avformat_new_stream(outFormatCtx, codec);
 if (!st) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate stream\n");
 exit(1);
 }
 st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
 st->codecpar->codec_id = codec->id;
 st->codecpar->width = 352;
 st->codecpar->height = 288;
// st->codecpar = c;
// st->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
 // Set video stream parameters
// st->codecpar->framerate = (AVRational){25, 1};

 /* Set the output URL */
 av_dict_set(&outFormatCtx->metadata, "url", rtmp_url, 0);


 pkt = av_packet_alloc();
 if (!pkt)
 exit(1);

 /* ... (rest of the setup code) ... */
/* put sample parameters */
 codecContext->bit_rate = 400000;
 /* resolution must be a multiple of two */
 codecContext->width = 352;
 codecContext->height = 288;
 /* frames per second */
 codecContext->time_base = (AVRational) {1, 25};
 codecContext->framerate = (AVRational) {25, 1};

 /* emit one intra frame every ten frames
 * check frame pict_type before passing frame
 * to encoder, if frame->pict_type is AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
 * then gop_size is ignored and the output of encoder
 * will always be I frame irrespective to gop_size
 */
 codecContext->gop_size = 10;
 codecContext->max_b_frames = 1;
 codecContext->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;

 if (codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
 av_opt_set(codecContext->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);

 /* open it */
 ret = avcodec_open2(codecContext, codec, NULL);
 if (ret < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
 exit(1);
 }

 avcodec_parameters_to_context(codecContext, st->codecpar);

 if (avio_open(&outFormatCtx->pb, rtmp_url, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE)) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output\n");
 exit(1);
 }
 /* Write the header */
 if (avformat_write_header(outFormatCtx, NULL) != 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred when opening output\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 frame = av_frame_alloc();
 if (!frame) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
 exit(1);
 }
// frame->format = c->pix_fmt;
// frame->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
 frame->format = 0;
 frame->width = codecContext->width;
 frame->height = codecContext->height;

 ret = av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 0);
 if (ret < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate the video frame data ,%s\n", av_err2str(ret));
 exit(1);
 }

 /* encode 1 second of video */
 for (i = 0; i < 2500; i++) {
 /* ... (rest of the encoding loop) ... */
 fflush(stdout);

 /* make sure the frame data is writable */
 ret = av_frame_make_writable(frame);
 if (ret < 0)
 exit(1);

 /* prepare a dummy image */
 /* Y */
 for (y = 0; y < codecContext->height; y++) {
 for (x = 0; x < codecContext->width; x++) {
 frame->data[0][y * frame->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
 }
 }

 /* Cb and Cr */
 for (y = 0; y < codecContext->height / 2; y++) {
 for (x = 0; x < codecContext->width / 2; x++) {
 frame->data[1][y * frame->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
 frame->data[2][y * frame->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
 }
 }

 frame->pts = i;

 /* encode the image */
 encode(codecContext, frame, pkt, outFormatCtx);
 }

 /* flush the encoder */
 encode(codecContext, NULL, pkt, outFormatCtx);

 /* Write the trailer */
 av_write_trailer(outFormatCtx);

 /* Close the output */
 avformat_free_context(outFormatCtx);

 avcodec_free_context(&codecContext);
 av_frame_free(&frame);
 av_packet_free(&pkt);

 return 0;
}
</codec></rtmp>

I suspect it's an issue with the ffmpeg library I compiled, so I searched for a step to compile ffmpeg on GitHub, but the package it compiled still has the same problem. I don't know what to do now.


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