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• Does AVFrame store AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P data as YVU ?

  28 juin 2017, par Peter

  I am decoding raw H.265 data using avcodec_decode_video2 api. When I examine the resulting instance pictYUV of type AVFrame, I see that pictYUV->format is AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P and pictYUV->data[0] points to Y-plane. Both of these are expected. However, it appears pictYUV->data[1] seem to contain V-plane data and pictYUV->data[2]seem to contain U-plane data. My intuition was that pictYUV->data would store YUV planes in that order and not YVU planes. Wondering if the data is always ordered as YVU or is there some flag I failed to look at. Regards.

• Dynamic subtitles by ffmpeg

  8 septembre 2019, par Saeron Meng

  I would like to add some commentary texts into my video but I do not know how to use ffmpeg to realize this. The comments are like screen bullets through the screen, appearing in the right margin, moving and scrolling, and disappearing from the left.

  My thought is to count the length of the comments and define speeds for them to move and I have already gotten the comments saved as an xml file. But even though I can transfer it into srt file, the tricky problem is, it is hard to write the speeds of the subtitles, or something like that, in an srt file, and apply them to ffmpeg commands or APIs. Here is an example of comments (xml file) :

  <chat timestamp="671.195">
  
      <ems utctime="1562584080" sender="Bill">
  
          <richtext></richtext>
  
      </ems>
  
  </chat>
  
  <chat timestamp="677.798">
  
      <ems utctime="1562584086" sender="Jack">
  
          <richtext></richtext>
  
      </ems>
  
  </chat>

  The final result is like this (I did not find an example in websites in English. In China, such moving subtitles are called "danmu" or "screen bullets"), these colorful characters can move horizontally from right to left :

  

  1. I have searched some solutions on the Internet, most of which talk about how to write ass/srt files and add motionless subtitles. Like this :

  ffmpeg -i infile.mp4 -i infile.srt -c copy -c:s mov_text outfile.mp4

  3
  
  00:00:39,770 --> 00:00:41,880
  
  When I was lying there in the VA hospital ...
  
  
  
  4
  
  00:00:42,550 --> 00:00:44,690
  
  ... with a big hole blown through the middle of my life,
  
  
  
  5
  
  00:00:45,590 --> 00:00:48,120
  
  ... I started having these dreams of flying.

  But I need another kind of "subtitles" which can move.

  2. When it comes to scrolling subtitles, there are still some solutions : Scrolling from RIGHT to LEFT in ffmpeg / drawtext

  So my question is, how to combine the solutions above to arrange subtitles from top to bottom and let them move concerning the timestamps of the comments ?

• avutil/internal : remove FF_ALLOCx{_ARRAY}_OR_GOTO macros

  2 juin 2020, par Limin Wang

  avutil/internal : remove FF_ALLOCx_ARRAY_OR_GOTO macros
  These functions have a terrible design, let us fix them before extending
  
  them.
  
  First design mistake : no error code. A helper function for testing
  
  memory allocation failure where AVERROR(ENOMEM) does not appear is
  
  absurd.
  Second design mistake : printing a message. Return the error code, let
  
  the caller print the error message.
  Third design mistake : hard-coded use of goto.
  http://ffmpeg.org/pipermail/ffmpeg-devel/2020-May/262544.html
  Signed-off-by : Limin Wang <lance.lmwang@gmail.com>
  

  • [DH] libavutil/internal.h