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Elephants Dream - Cover of the soundtrack
17 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Octobre 2011
Langue : English
Type : Image
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Valkaama DVD Label
4 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Février 2013
Langue : English
Type : Image
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Publier une image simplement
13 avril 2011, par ,
Mis à jour : Février 2012
Langue : français
Type : Video
Autres articles (98)
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Sur d’autres sites (10091)
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using ffmpeg libavcodec to decode a video file then encode to H264, media file's duration is zero
1er septembre 2017, par QingNeed help, recently, I am using ffmpeg libavcodec to decode a video file then encode to H264 and write to an mp4 media container, finally, the media file’s duration is zero, the following is my code’s workflow:
AVFormatContext* input_format_context = NULL;
AVFormatContext* output_format_context = NULL;
AVIOContext* output_io_context = NULL;
AVCodecContext* input_codec_context = NULL;
AVCodecContext* output_codec_context = NULL;
AVCodec* codec = NULL;
AVStream* input_stream = NULL;
AVStream* output_stream = NULL;
AVFrame* frame = NULL;
int convert_init(const char* input_filename, const char* output_filename)
{
/** Allocate a new encode context */
avformat_open_input(&input_format_context,
input_filename, NULL, NULL);
/** Get information on the input file (number of streams etc.). */
avformat_find_stream_info(input_format_context, NULL);
/** Open the output file to write to it. */
avio_open(&output_io_context, output_filename,
AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
/** Create a new format context for the output container format. */
output_format_context = avformat_alloc_context();
/** Associate the output file (pointer) with the container format context. */
output_format_context->pb = output_io_context;
/** Guess the desired container format based on the file extension. */
output_format_context->oformat = av_guess_format(NULL,
output_filename, NULL);
av_strlcpy((output_format_context)->filename, output_filename,
sizeof(output_format_context->filename));
/** stream0 is the video stream */
AVStream* input_stream = input_format_context->streams[0];
/**
* Init the input_codec_context
*/
/** Find a decoder for the audio stream. */
codec = avcodec_find_decoder(input_stream->codecpar->codec_id);
/** Allocate a new decode context */
input_codec_context = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
/** Initialize the stream parameters with demuxer information */
avcodec_parameters_to_context(input_codec_context,
input_stream->codecpar);
/** Open the decoder for the stream. */
avcodec_open2(input_codec_context, codec, NULL);
/**
* Create an output stream for writing encoded data
*
* AM I MISSING SOMETHING ?
*
*/
output_stream = avformat_new_stream(output_format_context, NULL);
/**
* Init the output_codec_context
*/
/** Find a encoder for the output video stream, using H264. */
codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
/** Allocate an encode context. */
output_codec_context = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
/**
* Setup encode context parameters.
*
* AM I MISSING SOMETHING ?
*
* */
output_codec_context->bit_rate = input_codec_context->bit_rate;
output_codec_context->width = input_codec_context->width;
output_codec_context->height = input_codec_context->height;
output_codec_context->time_base = (AVRational){1, 25};
output_codec_context->framerate = (AVRational){25, 1};
output_codec_context->gop_size = 10;
output_codec_context->max_b_frames = 1;
output_codec_context->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
output_codec_context->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
/** Setup output_stream codecpar. */
avcodec_parameters_from_context(output_stream->codecpar,
codec_context);
/** Alloc an av frame */
frame = av_frame_alloc();
}
void convert_it()
{
AVPacket input_packet;
AVPacket output_packet;
/** Write the media file container header */
avformat_write_header(output_format_context, NULL);
/**
* decode frames and encode to H264
* */
while (1) {
av_init_packet(&input_packet);
input_packet.data = NULL;
input_packet.size = 0;
av_init_packet(&output_packet);
output_packet.data = NULL;
output_packet.size = 0;
/** Read a frame to decode */
av_read_frame(input_format_context, &input_packet);
if (av_read_frame is end of file) {
break;
}
...
...
/** Decoding... */
avcodec_send_packet(input_codec_context, &input_packet);
...
...
/** Get a decoded frame */
avcodec_receive_frame(input_codec_context, frame);
...
...
/** Make the frame writable, is it necessary ?? */
av_frame_make_writable(frame);
/** Encode to H264 */
avcodec_send_frame(output_codec_context, frame);
...
...
/** Get a encoded packet */
avcodec_receive_packet(output_codec_context, &output_packet);
/**
* Write the packet to output.
* Here is the point! should I configure the parameters
* in packet such as 'pts', 'dts', 'duration', etc, if so,
* hwo? or I just directory write the packet to output?
*/
av_interleaved_write_frame(output_format_context, &packet);
}
/** Write the media file container trailer */
av_write_trailer(output_format_context);
}
int main() {
convert_init("./sample.avi", "./output.mp4");
convert_it();
}using VLC or QuickTime to playback the output.mp4 file, it failed, cause the file duration is zero, when dragging the time progress bar, I can see the picture frame clearly, it seems that the encoding packet buffer data is correct, but the timestamp is error, am I missing something when configure the output_stream ? The following is message from ffprobe.
ffprobe output.mp4
ffprobe version 3.3.3 Copyright (c) 2007-2017 the FFmpeg developers
built with Apple LLVM version 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.42)
configuration: --enable-shared --enable-libmp3lame
libavutil 55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
libavcodec 57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
libavformat 57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
libavdevice 57. 6.100 / 57. 6.100
libavfilter 6. 82.100 / 6. 82.100
libswscale 4. 6.100 / 4. 6.100
libswresample 2. 7.100 / 2. 7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'output.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf57.71.100
Duration: 00:00:00.06, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 6902181 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 720x408 [SAR 1:1 DAR 30:17], 13929056 kb/s, 90k fps, 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler -
Create audio/video, audio only, and video only HLS playlist version of the same media file
15 avril 2020, par Kevin PaekI have a
media.mp4
file.


Currently I convert it to an HLS playlist with this command :



ffmpeg -y -i \
 "media.mp4" \
 -g 48 -sc_threshold 0 \
 -profile:v baseline -level:v 3.0 -pix_fmt yuv420p \
 -map 0:0 -map 0:1 -map 0:0 -map 0:1 \
 -map 0:0 -map 0:1 -map 0:0 -map 0:1 \
 -map 0:0 -map 0:1 -map 0:0 -map 0:1 \
 -c copy \
 -s:v:0 256x144 -c:v:0 libx264 -b:v:0 200k -minrate:v:0 200k -maxrate:v:0 200k -bufsize:v:0 200k \
 -s:v:1 426x240 -c:v:1 libx264 -b:v:1 400k -minrate:v:1 400k -maxrate:v:1 400k -bufsize:v:1 400k \
 -s:v:2 640x360 -c:v:2 libx264 -b:v:2 700k -minrate:v:2 700k -maxrate:v:2 700k -bufsize:v:2 700k \
 -s:v:3 854x480 -c:v:3 libx264 -b:v:3 1280k -minrate:v:3 1280k -maxrate:v:3 1280k -bufsize:v:3 1280k \
 -s:v:4 1280x720 -c:v:4 libx264 -b:v:4 2560k -minrate:v:4 2560k -maxrate:v:4 2560k -bufsize:v:4 2560k \
 -s:v:5 1920x1080 -c:v:5 libx264 -b:v:5 5120k -minrate:v:5 5120k -maxrate:v:5 5120k -bufsize:v:5 5120k \
 -var_stream_map "v:0,a:0 v:1,a:1 v:2,a:2 v:3,a:3 v:4,a:4 v:5,a:5" \
 -master_pl_name "master.m3u8" \
 -f hls \
 -hls_playlist_type vod \
 -hls_time 5 \
 -hls_list_size 0 \
 -hls_flags split_by_time+round_durations \
 -start_number 1 \
 -hls_segment_filename "av/%v/%02d.ts" \
 "av/%v/prog_index.m3u8"




I can create audio only and video only version with the
-an
and-vn
flags, but it would convert the file 3 times.


Is there a way I can create all three versions with only 1 conversion ?



I couldn't figure out a way to convert the resulting
master.m3u8
into and audio only and video only version.
Also tried creating aconverted_media.mp4
then using that to just copy the audio and video streams and just make the 3 playlists, but that didn't work either.


Any help appreciated.


-
Live streaming HLS on Red 5 Media Server on Windows Server
31 juillet 2013, par user1516711I am trying to develop a streaming server using Red 5 on Windows Server that would have two clients, a web app running on Windows 8 PCs and an iOS app.
The problem I'm facing is that iOS only supports HLS and Red 5 only supports RTSP/RTMP, so I need to convert incoming streams from HLS to RTSP/RTMP and outgoing streams from RTMP/RTSP to HLS using FFMPEG commands. How would I go about this ? Should I modify the Red 5 server code or is there a better alternative ?