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• FFmpeg extracts different number of frames when using -filter_complex together with the split filter

  14 juin 2016, par Konstantin

  I am fiddling with ffmpeg, extracting jpg pictures from videos. I am splitting the input stream into two output stream with -filter_complex, because I process my videos from direct http link (scarce free space on VPS), and I don’t want to read through the whole video twice (traffic quota is also scarce). Furthermore I need two series of pitcures, one for applying some filters (fps changing, scale, unsharp, crop, scale) and then selecting from them by naked eye, and the other series being untouched (expect fps changing, and cropping the black borders), using them for furter processing after selecting from the first series. I call my ffmpeg command from Ruby script, so it contains some string interpolation / substitution in the form #{}. My working command line looked like :

  ffmpeg -y -fflags +genpts -loglevel verbose -i #{url} -filter_complex "[0:v]fps=fps=#{new_fps.round(5).to_s},split=2[in1][in2];[in1]crop=iw-#{crop[0]+crop[2]}:ih-#{crop[1]+crop[3]}:#{crop[0]}:#{crop[1]},scale=#{thumb_width}:-1:flags=lanczos,unsharp,lutyuv=y=gammaval(#{gammaval})[out1];[in2]crop=iw-#{crop[0]+crop[2]}:ih-#{crop[1]+crop[3]}:#{crop[0]}:#{crop[1]}[out2]" -f #{format} -c copy #{options} -map_chapters -1 - -map '[out1]' -f image2 -q 1 %06d.jpg -map '[out2]' -f image2 -q 1 big_%06d.jpg

  #options is set when output is MP4, then its value is "-movflags frag_keyframe+empty_moov" so I can send it to standard output without seeking capability and uploading the stream somewhere without making huge temporary video files.
  So I get two series of pictures, one of them is filtered, sharpened, the other is in fact untouched. And I also get an output stream of the video on the standard output which is handled by Open3.popen3 library connecting the output stream of the input of two other commands.

  Problem arise when I would like to seek in the video to a given point and omitting the streamed video output on the STDOUT. I try to apply combined seeking, fast seek before the given time code and the slow seek to the exact time code, given in floating seconds :

  ffmpeg -report -y -fflags +genpts -loglevel verbose -ss #{(seek_to-seek_before).to_s} -i #{url} -ss #{seek_before.to_s} -t #{t_duration.to_s} -filter_complex "[0:v]fps=fps=#{pics_per_sec},split=2[in1][in2];[in1]crop=iw-#{crop[0]+crop[2]}:ih-#{crop[1]+crop[3]}:#{crop[0]}:#{crop[1]},scale=#{thumb_width}:-1:flags=lanczos,unsharp,lutyuv=y=gammaval(#{gammaval})[out1];[in2]crop=iw-#{crop[0]+crop[2]}:ih-#{crop[1]+crop[3]}:#{crop[0]}:#{crop[1]}[out2]" -map '[out1]' -f image2 -q 1  %06d.jpg -map '[out2]' -f image2 -q 1  big_%06d.jpg

  Running this command I get the needed two series of pictures, but they contains different number of images, 233 vs. 484.

  Actual values can be read from this interpolated / substituted command line :

  ffmpeg -report -y -fflags +genpts -loglevel verbose -ss 1619.0443599999999 -i fabf.avi -ss 50.0 -t 46.505879999999934 -filter_complex "[0:v]fps=fps=5,split=2[in1][in2];[in1]crop=iw-0:ih-0:0:0,scale=280:-1:flags=lanczos,unsharp,lutyuv=y=gammaval(0.526316)[out1];[in2]crop=iw-0:ih-0:0:0[out2]" -map '[out1]' -f image2 -q 1  %06d.jpg -map '[out2]' -f image2 -q 1  big_%06d.jpg

  Detailed log can be found here : http://www.filefactory.com/file/1yih17k2hrmp/ffmpeg-20160610-223820.txt
  Before last line it shows 188 duplicated frames.

  I also tried passing "-vsync 0" option, but didn’t help. When I generate the two series of images in two consecutive steps, with two different command lines, then no problem arises, I get same amount of pictures in both series of course. So my question would be, how can I use the later command line, generating the two series of images by only one reading / parsing of the remote video file ?

• how to get interval frames and key frames by ffmpeg with one command ?

  17 janvier 2023, par shsf

  I need to get the pictures of the video with one command.

  


  

  1. gets a frame by interval ;For example 0s 10s 20s 30s ... ;In order to generate sprites
sprite

  


  2. gets a keyframe at a fixed interval ; In order to show the video synopsis ;

  


  


  How to modify the following commands ?

  


  ffmpeg -y  -ss -5  -i   <input />  -vf  fps=fps=1/10  -s 480x270   p1/out-%04d.png -vf "select=&#x27;eq(pict_type,PICT_TYPE_I)&#x27;" -vsync vfr -s 480x270 -frame_pts true p2/out-%05d.png

  


• FFMPEG - moov atom not found after elaboration

  8 juillet 2019, par Pier Giorgio Misley

  I have a command where I put overlay images over a video.
  After that I resize the output to fit certain dimensions.

  Everything usually works fine, but sometimes and only from a certain desktop computer, when the second elaboration starts, the command returns an error : moov atom not found

  Lets put some code :

  My first command is pretty long, I past just the important stuff with a 2 pictures example :

  -i inputVideo.mp4 -i 1.jpg -i 2.jpg
  
  -filter_complex "[1:v]format=yuva422p,[Other effects...][im1];
  
  [2:v]format=yuva422p,[Other effects...][im2];
  
  [0][im1]overlay=(main_w-overlay_w)/2:(main_h - overlay_h)/2[o1];
  
  [o1][im2]overlay=(main_w-overlay_w)/2:(main_h - overlay_h)/2"
  
  -crf 18 -c:a copy output.mp4

  My second command is the following :

  -i output.mp4 -crf 19 resized.mp4

  I think I am missing something in my first command, but what ?
  If I execute the same exact code from my portable computer, it works fine.

  Thanks for the help !

  Here is the link for both log ffmpeg logs

  Last edit (I hope) :)

  I added in that github repository the ffmpeg command I tried and the source files to reproduce the problem. I hope anyone will ever find a solution

  In the repository there are :

  • LAST_CommandLine_Command -> it’s the ffmpeg command I am running
  • LAST_CommandLine_Command_Output -> it is one of my ffmpeg’s run output (it’s the last I’ve tried)
  • Files from 01.jpg to 10.jpg -> those are the pictures I’m overlaying over the video with the command
  • My input video for the ffmpeg command.

  I tried running this command with :
   A Windows console application that run it for me
   Directly from command line
   With a command line dotnet myapplication.dll (running my application not from debug but from publish)

  Results :

  It worked 1 times out of 10 for those specific files, in other cases it randomly stopped after some seconds (fron 45’’ to 1’55’’, depending on run).

  Note : I tried with -threads 1, -threads 2 and without any thread limitation. It failed in all cases