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ffmpeg "Time code of first frame" not making sense [closed]
23 janvier, par Kevin VaskoI can't seem to make sense of where ffmpeg is coming up with the "Time code of first frame" value.


My original file that I am using.


This video has the general timestamps of the original encoding date (aka the start time of the video the way I understanding it) and a duration of 8 min and 52s


$ mediainfo GL0100002_output.mp4 
General
Complete name : GL0100002_output.mp4
Format : MPEG-4
Format profile : Base Media
Codec ID : isom (isom/iso2/avc1/mp41)
File size : 93.7 MiB
Duration : 8 min 52 s
Overall bit rate : 1 476 kb/s
Encoded date : UTC 2022-02-23 15:18:42
Tagged date : UTC 2022-02-23 15:18:42
Writing application : Lavf58.29.100

Video
ID : 1
Format : AVC
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Format profile : High@L3
Format settings : CABAC / 4 Ref Frames
Format settings, CABAC : Yes
Format settings, Reference frames : 4 frames
Codec ID : avc1
Codec ID/Info : Advanced Video Coding
Duration : 8 min 52 s
Bit rate : 1 342 kb/s
Width : 848 pixels
Height : 480 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Frame rate mode : Constant
Frame rate : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.138
Stream size : 85.2 MiB (91%)
Title : GoPro AVC 
Writing library : x264 core 155 r2917 0a84d98
Encoding settings : cabac=1 / ref=3 / deblock=1:0:0 / analyse=0x3:0x113 / me=hex / subme=7 / psy=1 / psy_rd=1.00:0.00 / mixed_ref=1 / me_range=16 / chroma_me=1 / trellis=1 / 8x8dct=1 / cqm=0 / deadzone=21,11 / fast_pskip=1 / chroma_qp_offset=-2 / threads=12 / lookahead_threads=2 / sliced_threads=0 / nr=0 / decimate=1 / interlaced=0 / bluray_compat=0 / constrained_intra=0 / bframes=3 / b_pyramid=2 / b_adapt=1 / b_bias=0 / direct=1 / weightb=1 / open_gop=0 / weightp=2 / keyint=250 / keyint_min=23 / scenecut=40 / intra_refresh=0 / rc_lookahead=40 / rc=crf / mbtree=1 / crf=23.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpmin=0 / qpmax=69 / qpstep=4 / ip_ratio=1.40 / aq=1:1.00
Language : English
Encoded date : UTC 2022-02-23 15:18:42
Tagged date : UTC 2022-02-23 15:18:42
Color range : Full
Codec configuration box : avcC

Audio
ID : 2
Format : AAC LC
Format/Info : Advanced Audio Codec Low Complexity
Codec ID : mp4a-40-2
Duration : 8 min 52 s
Bit rate mode : Constant
Bit rate : 129 kb/s
Channel(s) : 2 channels
Channel layout : L R
Sampling rate : 48.0 kHz
Frame rate : 46.875 FPS (1024 SPF)
Compression mode : Lossy
Stream size : 8.16 MiB (9%)
Title : GoPro AAC 
Language : English
Default : Yes
Alternate group : 1
Encoded date : UTC 2022-02-23 15:18:42
Tagged date : UTC 2022-02-23 15:18:42

Other
ID : 3
Type : Time code
Format : QuickTime TC
Duration : 8 min 52 s
Frame rate : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Time code of first frame : 15:57:41:15
Time code, striped : Yes
Title : GoPro AVC 
Language : English
Default : No
Encoded date : UTC 2022-02-23 15:18:42
Tagged date : UTC 2022-02-23 15:18:42


Now if I run


ffmpeg -y -nostdin -v error -ss 00:00:00.042 -i GL0100002_output.mp4 -t 00:00:25.192 -map 0 -map -0:d -c:v libx264 -preset fast -crf 21 -c:a aac -sn GL0100002_test.DSME_0001.mp4

I get the following mediainfo


$ mediainfo GL0100002_test.DSME_0001.mp4 
General
Complete name : GL0100002_test.DSME_0001.mp4
Format : MPEG-4
Format profile : Base Media
Codec ID : isom (isom/iso2/avc1/mp41)
File size : 4.54 MiB
Duration : 25 s 234 ms
Overall bit rate : 1 510 kb/s
Writing application : Lavf58.29.100

Video
ID : 1
Format : AVC
Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec
Format profile : High@L3
Format settings : CABAC / 4 Ref Frames
Format settings, CABAC : Yes
Format settings, Reference frames : 4 frames
Codec ID : avc1
Codec ID/Info : Advanced Video Coding
Duration : 25 s 234 ms
Bit rate : 1 376 kb/s
Width : 848 pixels
Height : 480 pixels
Display aspect ratio : 16:9
Frame rate mode : Constant
Frame rate : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Color space : YUV
Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
Bit depth : 8 bits
Scan type : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.141
Stream size : 4.14 MiB (91%)
Title : GoPro AVC 
Writing library : x264 core 155 r2917 0a84d98
Encoding settings : cabac=1 / ref=2 / deblock=1:0:0 / analyse=0x3:0x113 / me=hex / subme=6 / psy=1 / psy_rd=1.00:0.00 / mixed_ref=1 / me_range=16 / chroma_me=1 / trellis=1 / 8x8dct=1 / cqm=0 / deadzone=21,11 / fast_pskip=1 / chroma_qp_offset=-2 / threads=12 / lookahead_threads=2 / sliced_threads=0 / nr=0 / decimate=1 / interlaced=0 / bluray_compat=0 / constrained_intra=0 / bframes=3 / b_pyramid=2 / b_adapt=1 / b_bias=0 / direct=1 / weightb=1 / open_gop=0 / weightp=1 / keyint=250 / keyint_min=23 / scenecut=40 / intra_refresh=0 / rc_lookahead=30 / rc=crf / mbtree=1 / crf=21.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpmin=0 / qpmax=69 / qpstep=4 / ip_ratio=1.40 / aq=1:1.00
Language : English
Color range : Full
Codec configuration box : avcC

Audio
ID : 2
Format : AAC LC
Format/Info : Advanced Audio Codec Low Complexity
Codec ID : mp4a-40-2
Duration : 25 s 214 ms
Duration_LastFrame : -3 ms
Bit rate mode : Constant
Bit rate : 129 kb/s
Channel(s) : 2 channels
Channel layout : L R
Sampling rate : 48.0 kHz
Frame rate : 46.875 FPS (1024 SPF)
Compression mode : Lossy
Stream size : 398 KiB (9%)
Title : GoPro AAC 
Language : English
Default : Yes
Alternate group : 1

Other
ID : 3
Type : Time code
Format : QuickTime TC
Duration : 25 s 234 ms
Frame rate : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Time code of first frame : 15:57:41:15
Time code, striped : Yes
Title : GoPro AVC 
Language : English
Default : No


But what I don't understand is where
Time code of first frameis coming from. I would expect it would be00:00:00.042or evenUTC 2022-02-23 15:18:42+ .042 but appear to be.

Time code of first frame : 15:57:41:15


Is this potentially clobbering together something to get this time that isn't obvious ?


-
Using Accord.Video.FFMPEG, I get "parameter is not valid exception". How can I solve it ?
31 mai 2023, par Sheron BlumentalI want to extract all the frames from an MP4 video file and display them on a PictureBox.


The original code comes from this Q&A : How can I time the presentation and extraction of frames from a video file ?


The exception happens after clicking the start button on the line :


var frame = videoReader.ReadVideoFrame();


The message


System.ArgumentException
 HResult=0x80070057
 Message=Parameter is not valid.
 Source=System.Drawing
 StackTrace:
 at System.Drawing.Bitmap..ctor(Int32 width, Int32 height, PixelFormat format)
 at Accord.Video.FFMPEG.VideoFileReader.DecodeVideoFrame(BitmapData bitmapData)
 at Accord.Video.FFMPEG.VideoFileReader.readVideoFrame(Int32 frameIndex, BitmapData output)
 at Accord.Video.FFMPEG.VideoFileReader.ReadVideoFrame()
 at Extract_Frames.Form1.<getvideoframesasync>d__15.MoveNext() in D:\Csharp Projects\Extract Frames\Form1.cs:line 114
 at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
 at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
 at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult()
 at Extract_Frames.Form1.d__17.MoveNext() in D:\Csharp Projects\Extract Frames\Form1.cs:line 151
</getvideoframesasync>

The full code


using Accord.IO;
using Accord.Video;
using Accord.Video.FFMPEG;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Extract_Frames
{
 public partial class Form1 : Form
 {
 Bitmap frame = null;
 Graphics frameGraphics = null;
 bool isVideoRunning = false;
 IProgress<bitmap> videoProgress = null;
 private CancellationTokenSource cts = null;
 private readonly object syncRoot = new object();
 private static long pause = 0;
 private int frameRate = 0;
 private List<bitmap> frames = new List<bitmap>();
 string fileName;

 public Form1()
 {
 InitializeComponent();

 }

 private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {

 }

 private void StopPlayback(bool cancel)
 {
 lock (syncRoot)
 {
 if (cancel) cts?.Cancel();
 cts?.Dispose();
 cts = null;
 }
 }

 int counter =1;
 private void Updater(Bitmap videoFrame)
 {
 frames.Add(videoFrame);

 label1.Text = "Current Frame Number : " + counter;
 trackBar1.Value = counter;
 counter++;

 //Size size = new Size(videoFrame.Width, videoFrame.Height);
 //pictureBox1.ClientSize = size;
 using (videoFrame) frameGraphics.DrawImage(videoFrame, Point.Empty);

 pictureBox1.Invalidate();
 }

 private async Task GetVideoFramesAsync(IProgress<bitmap> updater, string fileName, int intervalMs, CancellationToken token = default)
 {
 using (var videoReader = new VideoFileReader())
 {
 if (token.IsCancellationRequested) return;
 videoReader.Open(fileName);

 videoReader.ReadVideoFrame(1);
 trackBar1.Value = 1;

 label1.Text = "Current Frame Number : " + counter.ToString();

 while (true)
 {
 if (Interlocked.Read(ref pause) == 0)
 {
 var frame = videoReader.ReadVideoFrame();

 if (token.IsCancellationRequested || frame is null) break;
 updater.Report(frame);
 }
 await Task.Delay(frameRate).ConfigureAwait(false);
 }
 }
 }

 private void trackBar2_Scroll(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
 frameRate = trackBar2.Value / 25;
 }

 private async void buttonStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
 string fileName = textBox1.Text;

 if (isVideoRunning) return;
 isVideoRunning = true;

 using (var videoReader = new VideoFileReader())
 {
 videoReader.Open(fileName);
 frame = new Bitmap(videoReader.Width + 2, videoReader.Height + 2);
 trackBar1.Maximum = (int)videoReader.FrameCount;
 }

 videoProgress = new Progress<bitmap>((bitmap) => Updater(bitmap));
 cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
 pictureBox1.Image = frame;
 try
 {
 frameGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(frame);
 // Set the fame rate to 25 frames per second
 //int frameRate = 1000 / 25;
 await GetVideoFramesAsync(videoProgress, fileName, frameRate, cts.Token);
 }
 finally
 {
 frameGraphics?.Dispose();
 StopPlayback(false);
 isVideoRunning = false;
 }
 }

 private void buttonPause_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
 if (pause == 0)
 {
 buttonPause.Text = "Resume";
 Interlocked.Increment(ref pause);
 }
 else
 {
 Interlocked.Decrement(ref pause);
 buttonPause.Text = "Pause";
 }
 }

 private void buttonStop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
 StopPlayback(true);
 }

 protected override void OnFormClosing(FormClosingEventArgs e)
 {
 if (isVideoRunning) StopPlayback(true);
 pictureBox1.Image?.Dispose();
 base.OnFormClosing(e);
 }

 private void pictureBox1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
 {
 ControlPaint.DrawBorder(e.Graphics, pictureBox1.ClientRectangle, Color.Red, ButtonBorderStyle.Solid);
 }

 private void trackBar1_Scroll(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
 pictureBox1.Image = frames[trackBar1.Value];
 }

 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
 using (OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog())
 {
 openFileDialog.InitialDirectory = "c:\\";
 openFileDialog.Filter = "video files (*.mp4)|*.mp4|All files (*.*)|*.*";
 openFileDialog.FilterIndex = 2;
 openFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;

 if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
 {
 // Get the path of specified file
 textBox1.Text = openFileDialog.FileName;
 }
 }
 }
 }
}
</bitmap></bitmap></bitmap></bitmap></bitmap>

-
Why there is no AVFrame->data[2] data when decode h264 by ffmpeg use "h264_cuvid"
27 juillet 2017, par Wu NLenv : ubuntu 16.04 64 bit ; ffmpeg 3.3.2 build whih cuda cuvid libnpp...
use ffmpeg cmd :ffmpeg -vsync 0 -c:v h264_cuvid -i test.264 -f rawvideo test.yuvworks fine, the generated yuv file is ok.
BUT When I decode this 264 file by my code use ’h264_cuvid’ decoder, something problem happens, this is my code :#include
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
#ifdef _WIN32
//Windows
extern "C"
{
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
};
#else
//Linux...
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
};
#endif
#endif
//test different codec
#define TEST_H264 1
#define TEST_HEVC 0
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
AVCodec *pCodec;
AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx= NULL;
AVCodecParserContext *pCodecParserCtx=NULL;
FILE *fp_in;
FILE *fp_out;
AVFrame *pFrame;
const int in_buffer_size=4096;
unsigned char in_buffer[in_buffer_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE]= {0};
unsigned char *cur_ptr;
int cur_size;
AVPacket packet;
int ret, got_picture;
#if TEST_HEVC
enum AVCodecID codec_id=AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC;
char filepath_in[]="bigbuckbunny_480x272.hevc";
#elif TEST_H264
AVCodecID codec_id=AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
char filepath_in[]="2_60_265to264.264";
#else
AVCodecID codec_id=AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO;
char filepath_in[]="bigbuckbunny_480x272.m2v";
#endif
char filepath_out[]="mainSend.yuv";
int first_time=1;
//av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);
avcodec_register_all();
// pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(codec_id);
pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name("h264_cuvid");
if (!pCodec)
{
printf("Codec not found\n");
return -1;
}
pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(pCodec);
if (!pCodecCtx)
{
printf("Could not allocate video codec context\n");
return -1;
}
pCodecParserCtx=av_parser_init(pCodec->id);
if (!pCodecParserCtx)
{
printf("Could not allocate video parser context\n");
return -1;
}
if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL) < 0)
{
printf("Could not open codec\n");
return -1;
}
//Input File
fp_in = fopen(filepath_in, "rb");
if (!fp_in)
{
printf("Could not open input stream\n");
return -1;
}
//Output File
fp_out = fopen(filepath_out, "wb");
if (!fp_out)
{
printf("Could not open output YUV file\n");
return -1;
}
pFrame = av_frame_alloc();
av_init_packet(&packet);
while (1)
{
cur_size = fread(in_buffer, 1, in_buffer_size, fp_in);
if (cur_size == 0)
break;
cur_ptr=in_buffer;
while (cur_size>0)
{
int len = av_parser_parse2(
pCodecParserCtx, pCodecCtx,
&packet.data, &packet.size,
cur_ptr, cur_size,
AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
cur_ptr += len;
cur_size -= len;
if(packet.size==0)
continue;
//Some Info from AVCodecParserContext
printf("[Packet]Size:%6d\t",packet.size);
switch(pCodecParserCtx->pict_type)
{
case AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I:
printf("Type:I\tNumber:%4d\n",pCodecParserCtx->output_picture_number);
break;
case AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P:
printf("Type:P\t");
break;
case AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B:
printf("Type:B\t");
break;
default:
printf("Type:Other\t");
break;
}
printf("Number:%4d\n",pCodecParserCtx->output_picture_number);
AVFrame* myFrame = av_frame_alloc();
ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, myFrame, &got_picture, &packet);
if (ret < 0)
{
printf("Decode Error.\n");
return ret;
}
if (got_picture)
{
if(first_time)
{
printf("\nCodec Full Name:%s\n",pCodecCtx->codec->long_name);
printf("width:%d\nheight:%d\n\n",pCodecCtx->width,pCodecCtx->height);
first_time=0;
}
//Y, U, V
for(int i=0; iheight; i++)
{
fwrite(myFrame->data[0]+myFrag-g>linesize[0]*i,1,myFrame->width,fp_out);
}
for(int i=0; iheight/2; i++)
{
fwrite(myFrame->data[1]+myFrag-g>linesize[1]*i,1,myFrame->width/2,fp_out);
}
for(int i=0; iheight/2; i++)
{
fwrite(myFrame->data[2]+myFrag-g>linesize[2]*i,1,myFrame->width/2,fp_out);
}
// printf("pframe's width height %d %d\t key frame %d\n",myFrame->width,myFrame->height,myFrame->key_frame);
printf("Succeed to decode 1 frame!\n");
av_frame_free(&myFrame);
}
}
}
fclose(fp_in);
fclose(fp_out);
av_parser_close(pCodecParserCtx);
av_frame_free(&pFrame);
avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
av_free(pCodecCtx);
return 0;
}In this demo code, I call h264_cuvid by
vcodec_find_decoder_by_name("h264_cuvid");
BUT the code crash atfwrite(myFrame->data[2]+myFrag-g>linesize[2]*i,1,myFrame->width/2,fp_out);
So after debug with codeblocks, I found that there is no data in myFrame->data[2] codeblocks watching windowAny suggestion ? thanks !
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