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• How to use Java or Python to implement a RTSP streaming server ?

  4 avril 2016, par mirage1993

  I want to implement a RTSP streaming server like DSS(Darwin Streaming Server).

  My idea is :

  1. I can use ffmpeg to send rtsp stream to my server.

  2. My server can hold this stream and waiting for VLC connecting.

  3. When VLC connects to my server, stream can be sent from my server to VLC.

  It’s only a fancy of mine, but I have no idea how to implement this server.

  Could you provide some advice or some documents.

  Thanks.

• Python-FFMPEG Corruption Problems

  11 juillet 2023, par Gabriel Ruben Guzman

  I'm repurposing some python code to generate gifs/mp4s showcasing nba player movements dot form. (With the 'frames' used in the gifs being generated by matplotlib).

  


  The repo comes with two different functions for generating the gifs, watch_play and animate_play. Both of which use python command line functionalities to run ffmpeg and generate the mp4s.
I've been able to use the watch_play succesfully, bot every time I try using animate_play, which according to the documention is meant to be significantly faster than watch play, I run into the error showcased here.(I printed the cmd string being passed into the pipe, in the hopes it would make debugging easier)

  


  I've tried generating gifs/mp4s of various size and added a decent bit of code to lessen the volume of data being processed. (I'm essentially repurposing the code just to generate clips, so I've been able to remove a lot of the pbp/tracking data logs to speed up the run time) But no matter what I've done, gotten some variation of the screenshotted error.

  


  pipe: : corrupt input packet in stream 0&#xA;[rawvideo @ 0x55ccc0e2bb80] Invalid buffer size, packet size 691200 < expected frame_size 921600&#xA;Error while decoding stream #0:0 : Invalid argument

  &#xA;

  The code for animate_play

  &#xA;

  def animate_play(self, game_time=None, length=None, highlight_player=None,
                 commentary=True, show_spacing=None):
    """
    Method for animating plays in game.
    Outputs video file of play in {cwd}/temp.
    Individual frames are streamed directly to ffmpeg without writing them
    to the disk, which is a great speed improvement over watch_play

    Args:
        game_time (int): time in game to start video
            (seconds into the game).
            Currently game_time can also be an tuple of length two
            with (starting_frame, ending_frame)if you want to
            watch a play using frames instead of game time.
        length (int): length of play to watch (seconds)
        highlight_player (str): If not None, video will highlight
            the circle of the inputed player for easy tracking.
        commentary (bool): Whether to include play-by-play commentary in
            the animation
        show_spacing (str) in ['home', 'away']: show convex hull
            spacing of home or away team.
            If None, does not show spacing.

    Returns: an instance of self, and outputs video file of play
    """
    if type(game_time) == tuple:
        starting_frame = game_time[0]
        ending_frame = game_time[1]
    else:
        game_time= self.start +(self.quarter*720)
        end_time= self.end +(self.quarter*720)
        length = end_time-game_time
        # Get starting and ending frame from requested 
        # game_time and length
        print('hit')
        print(len(self.moments))
        print(game_time)
        print(end_time)
        print(length)
        print(game_time+length)
        
        print(self.moments.game_time.min())
        print(self.moments.game_time.max())

        sys.exit()
        starting_frame = self.moments[self.moments.game_time.round() ==
                                      game_time].index.values[0]
        ending_frame = self.moments[self.moments.game_time.round() ==
                                    game_time + length].index.values[0]

    # Make video of each frame
    filename = "./temp/{game_time}.mp4".format(game_time=game_time)
    if commentary:
        size = (960, 960)
    else:
        size = (480, 480)
    cmdstring = ('ffmpeg',
                 '-y', '-r', '20',  # fps
                 '-s', '%dx%d' % size,  # size of image string
                 '-pix_fmt', 'argb',  # Stream argb data from matplotlib
                 '-f', 'rawvideo','-i', '-',
                 '-vcodec', 'libx264', filename)
    #print(pipe)
    #print(cmdstring)
    
    

    # Stream plots to pipe
    pipe = Popen(cmdstring, stdin=PIPE)
    print(cmdstring)
    for frame in range(starting_frame, ending_frame):
        print(frame)
        self.plot_frame(frame, highlight_player=highlight_player,
                        commentary=commentary, show_spacing=show_spacing,
                        pipe=pipe)
    print(cmdstring)
    pipe.stdin.close()
    pipe.wait()
    return self


  &#xA;

  The code for watch play

  &#xA;

  def watch_play(self, game_time=None, length=None, highlight_player=None,
               commentary=True, show_spacing=None):

    """
    DEPRECIATED.  See animate_play() for similar (fastere) method

    Method for viewing plays in game.
    Outputs video file of play in {cwd}/temp

    Args:
        game_time (int): time in game to start video
            (seconds into the game).
            Currently game_time can also be an tuple of length
            two with (starting_frame, ending_frame) if you want
            to watch a play using frames instead of game time.
        length (int): length of play to watch (seconds)
        highlight_player (str): If not None, video will highlight
            the circle of the inputed player for easy tracking.
        commentary (bool): Whether to include play-by-play
            commentary underneath video
        show_spacing (str in ['home', 'away']): show convex hull
            of home or away team.
            if None, does not display any convex hull

    Returns: an instance of self, and outputs video file of play
    """
    print('hit this point ')
    warnings.warn(("watch_play is extremely slow. "
                   "Use animate_play for similar functionality, "
                   "but greater efficiency"))

    if type(game_time) == tuple:
        starting_frame = game_time[0]
        ending_frame = game_time[1]
    else:
        # Get starting and ending frame from requested game_time and length
        game_time= self.start +(self.quarter*720)
        end_time= self.end +(self.quarter*720)
        length = end_time-game_time


        starting_frame = self.moments[self.moments.game_time.round() ==
                                      game_time].index.values[0]
        ending_frame = self.moments[self.moments.game_time.round() ==
                                    game_time + length].index.values[0]
    #print(self.moments.head(2))
    #print(starting_frame)
    #print(ending_frame)
    print(len(self.moments))
    # Make video of each frame
    title = str(starting_frame)+'-'+str(ending_frame)
    for frame in range(starting_frame, ending_frame):
        print(frame)
        self.plot_frame(frame, highlight_player=highlight_player,
                        commentary=commentary, show_spacing=show_spacing)
    command = ('ffmpeg -framerate 20 -start_number {starting_frame} '
               '-i %d.png -c:v libx264 -r 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p -vf '
               '"scale=trunc(iw/2)*2:trunc(ih/2)*2" {title}'
               '.mp4').format(starting_frame=starting_frame,title=title)
    os.chdir('temp')
    os.system(command)
    os.chdir('..')

    # Delete images
    for file in os.listdir('./temp'):
        if os.path.splitext(file)[1] == '.png':
            os.remove('./temp/{file}'.format(file=file))

    return self'


  &#xA;

• Video codec specs through ffmpeg (not being achieved)

  14 mars 2016, par JMR

  The specs for the video format are the following :

  • Aspect Ratio : 1:1
  • H.264 video compression, high profile, square pixels, fixed frame rate, progressive scan
  • .mp4 container with leading mov atom, no edit lists
  • Audio : Stereo AAC audio compression, 128kbps +

  Reading through posts and ffmpeg documentation I came up with the following (yeah, I run it on a Windows PC) :

  ffmpeg.exe -r 30 -i input.webm -vf scale=iw*sar:ih -c:v libx264 -preset slow -profile:v high -c:a aac -strict experimental -ar 44100 -aspect 1:1 output.mp4

  But when the video is played within the app that asks for this specification, it only displays black moving pixels, all broken, but you an hear the audio.

  I don’t really know what else to change on the command, and I have no idea in regards to the ...with leading mov atom specification.

  Thanks.

  EDIT :

  I’ve tried @Mulvya’s answer :

  ffmpeg.exe -i input.webm -vf scale=iw*sar:ih,setsar=1 -c:v libx264 -preset slow -profile:v high -pix_fmt yuv420p -r 30 -c:a aac -strict experimental -ar 44100 -ac 2 -b:a 128k -movflags +faststart output.mp4

  But the effect is the same once given to the app :

  

  This is the information that ffmpeg spews about the input.webm file :