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• How to transcode a stream of data using FFMpeg (C#)

  17 novembre 2019, par Sylens

  How can I send in a stream of bytes which is MP3 audio to FFMpeg and get the output to a stream of PCM bytes ? I do not want to write the incoming stream to a file and let FFMpeg work on the file. I want the transcoding to happen in real-time.

  I am aware that we can pipe in a stream of data to FFMpeg using the pipe command, how can I stream the data from my C# program.

  Assuming I have an array of bytes.

• Joining a video stream in ffmpeg by passing an SDP file as inline data

  8 novembre 2019, par user1447903

  Afternoon.
  Using ffmpeg I can open an SDP file using the syntax :

  ffmpeg -protocol_whitelist file -i file.sdp

  Does anyone know if it is possible to join the stream described in the sdp file without first writing the contents to a file ?

  So, for example, if the SDP file contents is :

  v=0
  
  m=video 1234 RTP/AVP 96
  
  c=IN IP4 232.1.2.3
  
  a=rtpmap:96 MP4V-ES/90000
  
  a=source-filter: incl IN IP4 232.1.2.3 1.2.3.4

  Can I use the data input type described here :
  https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-protocols.html#data

  To join the same stream doing something like :

  ffmpeg -protocol_whitelist data -i "data:application/sdp;charset=UTF-8,v=0 \r\n...."

  The answer /seems/ to be no, but I thought I’d ask "the internet" in case I am simply doing something wrong...

• Ffmpeg - how to call av_read_frame() when streamed data is not yet available ?

  16 janvier 2024, par CheekyChips

  I am streaming audio data and using the ffmpeg/libav libraries to process it in C++. I create a CustomIOContext and a read_packet function to provide the streamed data to ffmpeg, and I create an AVFormatContext using that CustomIOContext.

  


  I want to loop through all available data and extract packets using av_read_frame(), and then when there is not enough data left to create a packet I want to wait until I receive more data and then loop again through the new data. However, I can't figure out what to return in my read_packet function below to tell ffmpeg to wait until more data is available. Ffmpeg seems to require all data to be available now. When I have no data to return, ffmpeg seems to think it's the end of the file, when actually it just isn't ready yet. I have tried returning AVERROR(EAGAIN) but I still have problems. It seems like I get random decoder-specific error messages, because it thinks the input is invalid (when actually it is just not available yet), and then once I have the input and I try calling av_read_frame() again, it immediately returns a negative error code because it got into a bad state.

  


  What do I need to do to be able to loop through all the available data using av_read_frame(), and then pause and wait until more data arrives ? How do I keep ffmpeg happy ?

  


  // -------- Set up  --------
size_t ioContextBufferSize = 4096;
avioContextBuffer = avAllocateEmptyBuffer(ioContextBufferSize);
avioContext = avio_alloc_context(avioContextBuffer.ptr,
                         ioContextBufferSize,
                    0, // bWriteable (1=true,0=false)
                        &(opaque),
                        read_packet,
                        0, // Write callback function
                        0)}; // Seek function not provided

AVFormatContext* inContext = avformat_alloc_context();
inContext->pb = avioContext;
inContext->flags = AVFMT_FLAG_CUSTOM_IO;

avformat_open_input(&inContext, "", nullptr, nullptr);
inputPacket = av_packet_alloc();


  


  // -------- Loop and read data -------
// (the second time we reach this while loop, it never enters the loop :(
//
while ((ret = av_read_frame(inContext, inputPacket)) >= 0) {
  .. do stuff with inputPacket
}


  


  // -------- read_packet function -----
// copies data into ffmpeg's internal buffer. What do I return here???
//
static int read_packet(void* opaque, uint8_t* avioContextBuffer, int ioContextBufferSize) {
  OpaqueDataWrapper* streamedData = static_cast(opaque);

  size_t bytesToRead = std::min((size_t)ioContextBufferSize, streamedData->remainingBytes());

  if (!bytesToRead) {
    // We need to wait for more data to arrive! What do I return here to tell ffmpeg to wait a while? 
    if (streamedData->streamStillOpen()) {
      return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
    } else {
      return AVERROR_EOF;
    }
  }
  ... otherwise copy the next bit of data
}