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• FFMPEG H264 with custom overlay per frame

  4 octobre 2020, par La bla bla

  We have a stream that is stored in the cloud (Amazon S3) as individual H264 frames. The frames are stored as framexxxxxx.264, the numbering doesn't start from 0 but rather from some larger number, say 1000 (so, frame001000.264)

  


  The goal is to create a mp4 clip which is either timelapse or just faster for inspection and other checking (much faster, compressing around 3 hours of video down to < 20 minutes), this also requires we overlay the frame number (the filename) on the frame itself

  &#xA;

  At first I was creating a timelapse by pulling from S3 only the keyframes (i-frames ? still rather new to codecs & stuff) and overlaying the filename on them and saving as png (which probably isn't needed, but that's what I did) using (this command is used inside a python script)

  &#xA;

  ffmpeg -y -i {h264_name} -vf \"scale=1920:-1, 
drawtext=fontfile=/usr/share/fonts/truetype/ubuntu-font-family/Ubuntu-B.ttf:fontsize=34:text={txt}:fontcolor=white:x=50:y=50:bordercolor=black:borderw=2\" 
-c:a copy -pix_fmt yuv420p {basename}.png


  &#xA;

  after this I combined all the frames by using python to convert the lowest numbered frame to 0.png and incrementing (so it would be continuous, because I only used keyframes the numbers originally weren't sequential) and running

  &#xA;

  ffmpeg -y -f image2 -i %d.png -r {self.params.fps} -vcodec libx264 -crf {self.params.crf} -pix_fmt yuv420p {out_file}


  &#xA;

  and this worked great, but the difference between keyframes was too long to allow for proper inspection

  &#xA;

  so now for the question(s)

  &#xA;

  since I know frames that are not keyframes (p-frames ?) can't be used alone by ffmpeg, the method of overlaying the file name and converting it to png (or keep as h264, same thing) won't work, or at least, I couldn't find a way for it to work, maybe there's a way to specify a frame's keyframe ?, how can one overlay the filename (and not the frame number as shown here for example)

  &#xA;

  Also, is it possible to skip some p-frames between the keyframes ? (so if a keyframe is every 30 frames, we would take a keyframe, a frame 15 frames later, and next another keyframe)

  &#xA;

  I thought about using ffmpeg's pipe option to feed it with the files as they're being downloaded, but I'm not sure if I can specify drawtext this way

  &#xA;

  Also, if there's another alternative that can achieve that (at first I was converting to png, using python and OpenCV to add the filename and then merging the pngs to mp4, but then I found drawtext can do that in a single command so I used it)

  &#xA;

• lavf/movenc : enable dvh1 FourCC

  5 février 2023, par Damiano Galassi

  lavf/movenc : enable dvh1 FourCC
  This is required to pass through Dolby Vision metadata to x265.
  
  Profiles 5 and 8 require the "dvh1" fourCC :
  
  https://professional.dolby.com/siteassets/content-creation/dolby-vision-for-content-creators/dolby-vision-streams-within-the-http-live-streaming-format-v2.0-13-november-2018.pdf#unique_10
  
  https://professional.dolby.com/siteassets/content-creation/dolby-vision-for-content-creators/dolbyvisioninmpegdashspecification_v2_0_public_20190107.pdf#unique_13
  
  https://professional.dolby.com/siteassets/content-creation/dolby-vision-for-content-creators/dolby_vision_bitstreams_within_the_iso_base_media_file_format_dec2017.pdf
  See also https://github.com/HandBrake/HandBrake/pull/4838 for more
  
  details.
  Fixes : https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/10257
  

  • [DH] libavformat/movenc.c

• Concat two mp4 files with MP4Box error : Bad Parameter [on hold]

  6 février 2014, par user3279646

  I'm trying to concat two mp4 files. But I get an error : Bad Parameter

  Can someone help me with this problem ?

  I'm using de debian packages. On a previously version it worked fine. I moved from a old debian version to the new one and I also had to change the ffmpeg to avconv which I use to create these mp4 files. I also had to change the audio codec to '-acodec aac -strict experimental'

  Kind Regards,
  Marcel

      MP4Box -force-cat -cat conv1-1391608417314.mp4 -add conv1-1391608417345.mp4 -new output.mp4
  
      IsoMedia import - track ID 1 - Video (size 384 x 288)
  
      Error importing conv1-1391608417345.mp4: Bad Parameter

  ---

      MP4Box -info conv1-1391608417314.mp4
  
      Movie Info 
  
      Timescale 1000 - Duration 00:00:23.985
  
      Fragmented File no - 2 track(s)
  
      File Brand isom - version 512
  
      Created: UNKNOWN DATE
  
      File has root IOD (9 bytes)
  
      Scene PL 0xff - Graphics PL 0xff - OD PL 0xff
  
      Visual PL: Not part of MPEG-4 Visual profiles (0xfe)
  
      Audio PL: Not part of MPEG-4 audio profiles (0xfe)
  
      No streams included in root OD
  
  
  
      iTunes Info:
  
      Encoder Software: Lavf53.21.1
  
  
  
      Track # 1 Info - TrackID 1 - TimeScale 1000 - Duration 00:00:23.985
  
      Media Info: Language "Undetermined" - Type "vide:avc1" - 23988 samples
  
      Visual Track layout: x=0 y=0 width=384 height=288
  
      MPEG-4 Config: Visual Stream - ObjectTypeIndication 0x21
  
      AVC/H264 Video - Visual Size 384 x 288
  
      AVC Info: 1 SPS - 1 PPS - Profile High @ Level 4.2
  
      NAL Unit length bits: 32
  
      Self-synchronized
  
  
  
      Track # 2 Info - TrackID 2 - TimeScale 44100 - Duration 00:00:23.962
  
      Media Info: Language "Undetermined" - Type "soun:mp4a" - 1032 samples
  
      MPEG-4 Config: Audio Stream - ObjectTypeIndication 0x40
  
      MPEG-4 Audio MPEG-4 Audio AAC LC - 2 Channel(s) - SampleRate 44100
  
      Synchronized on stream 1
  
      Alternate Group ID 1

  ---

      MP4Box -version
  
      MP4Box - GPAC version 0.5.0-rev
  
      GPAC Copyright: (c) Jean Le Feuvre 2000-2005
  
      (c) ENST 2005-200X
  
      GPAC Configuration: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --includedir=${prefix}/include --mandir=${prefix}/share/man --infodir=${prefix}/share/info --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --libdir=${prefix}/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --libexecdir=${prefix}/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-maintainer-mode --disable-dependency-tracking --prefix=/usr --mandir=${prefix}/share/man --libdir=lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --extra-cflags='-Wall -fPIC -DPIC -I/usr/include/mozjs -DXP_UNIX' --enable-joystick --enable-debug --disable-ssl
  
      Features: GPAC_HAS_JPEG GPAC_HAS_PNG