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• Create movie programatically with ffmpeg

  16 janvier 2019, par Martin Delille

  I would like to create a movie programatically with ffmpeg.

  Here is my code :

  QString fileName = "test.mov";
  
  static char errorString[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
  
  
  
  printf("Video encoding\n");
  
  
  
  AVOutputFormat *outputFormat = av_guess_format(nullptr, fileName.toStdString().c_str(), nullptr);
  
  
  
  if (outputFormat == nullptr) {
  
      qDebug() << "Could not find suitable format for" << fileName;
  
      return false;
  
  }
  
  
  
  enum AVCodecID codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG;
  
  
  
  qDebug() << "Format Name:" << outputFormat->name;
  
  qDebug() << "Format Video Codec:" << outputFormat->video_codec;
  
  outputFormat->video_codec = codec_id;
  
  
  
  /// allocate the output media context, formatContext
  
  AVFormatContext *formatContext = avformat_alloc_context();
  
  formatContext->oformat = outputFormat;
  
  
  
  // find the mpeg1 video encoder
  
  AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codec_id);
  
  
  
  if (!codec) {
  
      qDebug() << "codec not found";
  
      return false;
  
  }
  
  
  
  qDebug() << "Codec name:" << codec->name;
  
  
  
  AVStream *videoStream = avformat_new_stream(formatContext, codec);
  
  // put sample parameters
  
  videoStream->codecpar->bit_rate = 400000;
  
  videoStream->codecpar->width = width;
  
  videoStream->codecpar->height = height;
  
  videoStream->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
  
  videoStream->codecpar->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P;
  
  videoStream->time_base.num = 1;
  
  videoStream->time_base.den = 25;
  
  
  
  AVCodecContext *codecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(nullptr);
  
  codecContext->codec_id = codec_id;
  
  codecContext->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
  
  codecContext->width = width;
  
  codecContext->height = height;
  
  codecContext->time_base.num = 1;
  
  codecContext->time_base.den = 25;
  
  codecContext->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P;
  
  
  
  if (int error = avcodec_parameters_to_context(codecContext, videoStream->codecpar)) {
  
      qDebug() << "Error parameting the context:" << av_make_error_string(errorString, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE, error);
  
      return false;
  
  }
  
  
  
  // open it
  
  if (int error = avcodec_open2(codecContext, codec, nullptr)) {
  
      qDebug() << "Could not open codec:" << av_make_error_string(errorString, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE, error);
  
      return false;
  
  }
  
  
  
  // alloc image and output buffer
  
  AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
  
  frame->format = codecContext->pix_fmt;
  
  frame->width = codecContext->width;
  
  frame->height = codecContext->height;
  
  
  
  if (int error = av_image_alloc(frame->data, frame->linesize, frame->width, frame->height, static_cast<enum avpixelformat="avpixelformat">(frame->format), 0)) {
  
      qDebug() &lt;&lt; "Error allocating image data:" &lt;&lt; av_make_error_string(errorString, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE, error);
  
      return false;
  
  }
  
  
  
  // Open the output file, if needed
  
  if (!(outputFormat->flags &amp; AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
  
      if (avio_open(&amp;formatContext->pb, fileName.toStdString().c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) &lt; 0) {
  
          qDebug() &lt;&lt; "Could not open" &lt;&lt; fileName;
  
          return false;
  
      }
  
  }
  
  
  
  // some formats want stream headers to be separate
  
  if (formatContext->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) {
  
      codecContext->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
  
  }
  
  
  
  if (int error = avformat_write_header(formatContext, nullptr)) {
  
      qDebug() &lt;&lt; "error writing header:" &lt;&lt; av_make_error_string(errorString, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE, error);
  
      return false;
  
  }
  
  </enum>

  Unfortunately, when I execute it I have the following output :

  Format Name: mov
  
  Format Video Codec: 27
  
  Codec name: mjpeg
  
  [mov @ 0x1048c7000] Could not find tag for codec none in stream #0, codec not currently supported in container
  
  error writing header: Invalid argument

  What am I doing wrong ?

• Export sprites/images from movie

  7 octobre 2014, par Dr.Kameleon

  OK, here’s the situation :

  • I have a .mov video, recorded using QuickTime
  • I want to split it into images (which I will use in a js animation)

  ---

  JS Code :

  function pad(num, size) {
  
      var s = num+"";
  
      while (s.length < size) s = "0" + s;
  
      return s;
  
  }
  
  
  
  
  
  $(function(){
  
      var currentIndex = 1;
  
  
  
  
  
      setInterval(function(){
  
         $("#theImage").attr("src","img/video"+pad(currentIndex,3)+".png");
  
         currentIndex++;
  
      }, 1000/24);
  
  
  
  });

  ---

  So, I tried with FFMpeg :

  ffmpeg -i "video.mov" -f image2 -vf fps=24 video%03d.jpg

  This works. But the quality of the sprites is very low.

  ffmpeg -i "video.mov" -f image2 -vf fps=24 video%03d.png

  This works too. But the quality/size of the sprite is HUGE. I mean every sprite is around 110KB, with a grand total far above the video’s size (100MB > 2MB !)

  What’s going on ?

  How can I achieve that, without losing any quality and still not having too deal with huge filesizes ?

• Simple example of using ffmpeg to convert a movie into a format that can be viewed on Apple products

  16 janvier 2014, par ensnare

  I have a directory of AVI and MOV movies taken from my digital camera. I'd like to write a Python script to go through them, and for every AVI or MOV it finds, generate a file in place that can be viewed on Apple products (iPad, Apple TV, etc ...). My videos are 1080p, and I'm interested in preserving as much of the original quality as possible.

  Any examples of how to do this with ffmpeg ? Specifically, flags to pass to the executable ? Would I want to do a one or two-pass encoding (what's the difference ?)

  I'm hoping to do the scripting part in Python.