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• Compressing videos from a smartphone

  9 novembre 2016, par fejesjoco

  I have a Nexus 6p with the stock camera. It’s set to record at 1080p, 30fps. Here’s a 5 second sample (11 MB).

  Videos from this phone come out at about 17 Mbps on average. I tried to compress it with ffmpeg with -c:v libx264 -crf 23 -preset veryslow, the result comes out at about 5.5 MB, which is about 9 Mbps.

  I think this bitrate is a bit too much. When I look at torrent file listings, I can see high quality videos at 3 GB in size on average, and if such a movie is 90 minutes long on average, that is about 4-5 Mbps which sounds okay.

  I’m wondering, why the big difference ? I can notice that my video is noisy/grainy (which is expected from a phone), and that might reduce compressibility. I tried a few ffmpeg filters, like hqdn3d and atadenoise, but the noise mostly remained (maybe I didn’t play with it enough). Then I figured, the video is also shaky (which is also expected), and that might reduce compressibility too (and even makes temporal noise filtering less effective). I tried to stabilize it with the deshake filter, but that didn’t help either.

  I know I could just limit the bandwidth to whatever I like, but there must be a reason why ffmpeg thinks it needs a high bandwidth to maintain a certain quality, and a lower bandwidth would just decrease the quality.

  Why do these videos have such a high bitrate ? What’s the best way to compress them more while keeping or even increasing their quality ?

• Building ffmpeg iOS libraries for armv7, armv7s, arm64, i386 and universal

  4 février 2015, par sandy

  I have seen several scripts to build FFmpeg API for armv7, 7s and i386 but couldn’t find anything which would work for armv64 as well. Some of the answers on other threads of this forum suggested to prepare a separate library for arm64 but it does not work well with rest of the architectures. Hence I need a script which can work for all the supported architectures for iOS including armv7, armv7s, armv64 and i386.

• ffmpeg convert variable framerate .webm to constant framerate video

  4 novembre 2019, par Dashadower

  I have a .webm file of a recording of a game at 16fps. However, upon trying to process the video with OpenCV, it seems the video is recorded with a variable framerate, so when I try to use OpenCV to get a frame every second by getting the every 16th frame, it won’t work since the video stream will end prematurely.

  Therefore, I’m trying to convert a variable-frame .webm video, which claims it has a framerate of 16 fps, to a video with a constant frame, so I can extract one frame for every second. I’ve tried the following ffmpeg command from https://ffmpeg.zeranoe.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=5518 :

  ffmpeg -i input.webm -c:v copy -b:v copy -r 16 output.webm

  However, the following error will occur :

  [NULL @ 00000272ccbc0c40] [Eval @ 000000bc11bfe2f0] Undefined constant or missing '(' in 'copy'
  
  [NULL @ 00000272ccbc0c40] Unable to parse option value "copy"
  
  [NULL @ 00000272ccbc0c40] Error setting option b to value copy.
  
  
  
  Error setting up codec context options.

  Here’s is the code I’m trying to use to process a frame every second :

  video = cv2.VideoCapture(test_mp4_vod_path)
  
  print("Opened ", test_mp4_vod_path)
  
  print("Processing MP4 frame by frame")
  
  
  
  # forward over to the frames you want to start reading from.
  
  # manually set this, fps * time in seconds you wanna start from
  
  video.set(1, 0)
  
  success, frame = video.read()
  
  #fps = int(video.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS))  # this will return 0!
  
  fps = 16  # hardcode fps
  
  total_frame_count = int(video.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
  
  print("Loading video %d seconds long with FPS %d and total frame count %d " % (total_frame_count/fps, fps, total_frame_count))
  
  
  
  count = 1
  
  while video.isOpened():
  
      success, frame = video.read()
  
      if not success:
  
          break
  
  
  
      if count % fps == 0:
  
          print("%dth frame is %d seconds on video"%(count, count/fps))
  
      count += 1

  The code will finish before it gets near the end of the video, since the video isn’t at a constant FPS.
  How can I convert a variable-FPS video to a constant FPS video ?