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Richard Stallman et le logiciel libre
19 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Mai 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
Autres articles (101)
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Sur d’autres sites (13739)
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Problem : FFmpeg and C++ extract and save frame
26 mai 2021, par Simba_cl25I am doing a project where I must do the following : extract frames (along with the associated metadata - KLV) from a video given a period (for the moment every 10 seconds).
I have followed codes found on internet but I get an error that I can find a solution to.


extern "C" {
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavdevice></libavdevice>avdevice.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
#include <libavfilter></libavfilter>avfilter.h>
#include <libswresample></libswresample>swresample.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>avutil.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h> 
}

static void SaveFrame(AVFrame *pFrame, int width, int height, int iFrame);


int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
 AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
 int i, videoStream;
 AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx = NULL;
 const AVCodec *pCodec = NULL;
 AVFrame *pFrame;
 AVFrame *pFrameRGB;
 AVPacket *packet = av_packet_alloc();
 AVStream *pStream;
 int numBytes;
 int64_t Duration;
 uint8_t *buffer;
 bool frameFinished = false;

 // Open video file - check for errors
 pFormatCtx = 0;
 if (avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, "00Video\\VideoR.ts", 0, 0) != 0)
 return -1; 

 if (avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, 0) < 0)
 return -1;

 if (av_find_best_stream(pFormatCtx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, 0, 0) <0)
 return -1;

 av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, "00Video\\VideoR.ts", false);


 // Find the first video stream
 videoStream = -1;
 for (i = 0; i < pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)
 if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
 {
 videoStream = i;
 break;
 }
 if (videoStream == -1)
 return -1; 
 


 // Find the decoder for the video stream
 pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codecpar->codec_id);
 pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(pCodec);

 if (pCodec == NULL)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
 return -1; 
 }


 if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL) < 0)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
 return -1; 
 }

 // Hack to correct wrong frame rates that seem to be generated by some codecs
 if (pCodecCtx->time_base.num > 1000 && pCodecCtx->time_base.den == 1)
 pCodecCtx->time_base.den = 1000;




 // Allocate video frame - original frame 
 pFrame = av_frame_alloc();

 if (!pFrame) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
 return -1;
 }


 // Allocate an AVFrame structure
 pFrameRGB = av_frame_alloc();

 if (pFrameRGB == NULL)
 {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video RGB frame\n");
 return -1;
 }

 
 Duration = av_rescale_q(vstrm->duration, vstrm->time_base, { 1,1000 });
 
 numBytes = av_image_get_buffer_size(pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 0);
 buffer = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(numBytes * sizeof(uint8_t));


 av_image_fill_arrays(pFrameRGB->data, pFrameRGB->linesize, buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 1);
 
 
 
 
 i = 0;
 while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, packet) >= 0)
 {
 // Is this a packet from the video stream?
 if (packet->stream_index == videoStream)
 {
 int ret;
 ret = avcodec_send_packet(pCodecCtx, packet);
 if (ret < 0 || ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Error sending a packet for decoding\n");
 //break;
 }
 while (ret >= 0) {
 ret = avcodec_receive_frame(pCodecCtx, pFrame);
 if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
 return -1;
 else if (ret < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Error during decoding\n");
 return -1;
 frameFinished = true;
 }


 // Did we get a video frame?
 if (frameFinished)
 {
 static struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;

 
 if (img_convert_ctx == NULL) {
 int w = pCodecCtx->width;
 int h = pCodecCtx->height;
 img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(w, h,
 pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
 w, h, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, SWS_FAST_BILINEAR,
 NULL, NULL, NULL);

 if (img_convert_ctx == NULL) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot initialize the conversion context!\n");
 exit(1);
 }
 }

 int ret = sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0,
 pCodecCtx->height, pFrameRGB->data, pFrameRGB->linesize);


 // Save the frame to disk
 if (i <= Duration)
 {
 SaveFrame(pFrameRGB, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, i);
 i += 10*1000;
 }
 }
 }

 
 }

 // Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
 av_packet_unref(packet);
 }

 

 // Free the RGB image
 free(buffer);
 av_free(pFrameRGB);

 // Free the YUV frame
 av_free(pFrame);

 // Close the codec
 avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);

 // Close the video file
 avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
 return 0;
 
}




static void SaveFrame(AVFrame *pFrame, int width, int height, int iFrame)
{
 FILE *pFile;
 char szFilename[32];
 int y;


 // Open file
 sprintf(szFilename, "Im\\frame%d.png", iFrame);
 pFile = fopen(szFilename, "wb");
 if (pFile == NULL)
 return;

 // Write header
 fprintf(pFile, "P6\n%d %d\n255\n", width, height);
 // Write pixel data
 for (y = 0; y < height; y++)
 fwrite(pFrame->data[0] + y * pFrame->linesize[0], 1, width*3, pFile);

 // Close file
 fclose(pFile);
}


The error I get is :


[swscaler @ 03055A80] bad dst image pointers


I think is because


numBytes = av_image_get_buffer_size(pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 0);


Returns a negative value ( -22) but I don't know why.


Thanks,


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CMD Batch Variable Won't Save FFprobe Output
15 juillet 2017, par Matt McManisI have an CMD Batch Script that will convert a folder of mp4 videos to webm.
You will need :
- FFmpeg/FFprobe installed and set in Environment Variables to run from CMD.
- A folder with an mp4 for FFprobe to parse.
To make it easy, this is only the first part of the script, showing the
Video Bitratevariable.Here is a full script, just replace the paths.
https://pastebin.com/raw/3ng77ExzHow the Script works :
- Loops through all videos in folder
- Has FFprobe parse the Video’s Bitrate and save it to
%Vand
%vBitrate%. - Has FFmpeg use
%V. Such as-b:v %Vwill become the parsed value
-b:v 9401k. - Converts each video from mp4 to webm using the parsed Bitrate
Problem
I can’t get FFprobe’s Output to save to the variable. I’ve come up with a workaround, having it first save the bitrate value to a
temp file, then import that to the%vBitrate%variable.Example :
(%V > tmp_vBitrate) & SET /p vBitrate= < tmp_vBitrate.
Works
Temp File Variable
cd "C:\Users\Matt\Videos\" && for %f in (*.mp4) do ffprobe -i "C:\Users\Matt\Desktop\Test\%~f" -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=bit_rate -v quiet -of csv="p=0" & for /f "tokens=*" %V in ("ffprobe -i "%~f" -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=bit_rate -v quiet -of csv=p=0") do (echo ) & (%V > tmp_vBitrate) & SET /p vBitrate= < tmp_vBitrate & del tmp_vBitrate & for /F %V in ('echo %vBitrate%') do (echo %V)
Does Not Work
Memory Variable
cd "C:\Users\Matt\Videos\" && for %f in (*.mp4) do ffprobe -i "C:\Users\Matt\Desktop\Test\%~f" -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=bit_rate -v quiet -of csv="p=0" & for /f "tokens=*" %V in ("ffprobe -i "%~f" -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=bit_rate -v quiet -of csv=p=0") do (echo ) & SET vBitrate=%V & for /F %V in ('echo %vBitrate%') do (echo %V)
Testing It
Run the first command. When it is finished, type
echo %vBitrate%in CMD and press Enter. You’ll see the bitrate of the last mp4 file parsed.Do the same for the second command and you’ll see it doesn’t work.
Solution
I would like to get rid of the
Temp File Variableand get the second command to work.(%V > tmp_vBitrate) & SET /p vBitrate= < tmp_vBitrateto justSET vBitrate=%V.Maybe this whole thing can be simplified ? Am I using the variables wrong ?
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How to convert mp3 data to wav data ?
12 mai 2023, par YaliI have a wav audio file and i extracted data from that wav using python pydub module and i got this data


[-139 18 -215 34 -196 6 -295 -31 -301 -35 -211 13 -93 47
-60 39 -58 7 -17 2]


(this is first 10 data i got more than 1 million data)


from pydub import AudioSegment
import numpy as np

song = AudioSegment.from_file("test.wav")
extract_data = np.array(song.get_array_of_samples())
print(extract_data[:10])


then i converted wav to mp3 using that module and again extracted data from mp3 file and i got this data


[-108 7 -193 24 -223 11 -239 -31 -248 -43 -203 -10 -101 23
-14 24 10 15 24 16]


(this is first 10 data i got more than 1 million data)


song = AudioSegment.from_file("test.wav")
song.export("test.mp3")
mp3_song = AudioSegment.from_file("test.mp3")
extract_data = np.array(mp3_song.get_array_of_samples())
print(extract_data[:10])


and again i converted mp3 to wav now i got mp3 data instead of wav data.


mp3_song = AudioSegment.from_file("test.mp3")
mp3_song.export("test1.wav", format="wav")

song = AudioSegment.from_file("test1.wav")
extract_data = np.array(song.get_array_of_samples())
print(extract_data[:10])


My point is how to convert mp3 data to original wav data ?


please help me,


Thanks.


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