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• How to tag metadata m4v files using FFmpeg

  21 mai 2019, par jazz-e

  So I’m trying to tag metadata to a video file m4v from the filename. However, I can’t seem to find the answer in the man -h page and everything online shows how to pull the metadata from m4v.

  I’ve looked here on StackOverflow and also online for the answer and most are answers on pulling the metadata from the m4v file but nothing on tagging the file (other than stripping out metadata). I found this http://jonhall.info/create_id3_tags_using_ffmpeg/ regarding tagging an mp3 file, which I tried the syntax and it fails.

  Here’s the mp3 syntax I tried subbing out mp3 to m4v

  ffmpeg32 -i in.m4v -metadata title="The Title You Want" out.m4v

  Also tried the following as well

  ffmpeg -i "$filedir$name" -metadata title="The Title You Want" -c:v copy -c:a copy "$filedir$newname"

  This command works for removing the metadata from the file

  ffmpeg -i "$filedir$name" -map_metadata -1 -c:v copy -c:a copy "$filedir$newname"

  The error I usually get a syntax error.

  Any help much appreciated

• FFMPEG mkv to mp4 conversion lacks audio in HTML5 player

  3 avril 2020, par fmc

  I used ffmpeg to convert an mkv file to mp4 using this command line :

  



  ffmpeg -i input.mkv -c copy file-1.mp4


  



  The resulting mp4 plays fine (video and audio) on Linux Mint's Xplayer. But after uploading file-1, it played with no audio. So I uploaded another mp4 file-2, one I didn't have to convert, and it plays both video and audio without a problem. So whatever's going on with file-1 seems to be with my use of ffmpeg.

  



  The player I'm using is called afterglow. But the HTML5 player handles these two files the same way : file-1 & file-2

  



  Does anyone know why the ffmpeg converted file is soundless when played online ? Is there a different conversion command that ensures converted mkv files will play with sound by online players ?

  


• Python buffered IO ending early streaming with multiple pipes

  5 octobre 2022, par Malibu

  I'm trying to make a continuous livestream of videos downloaded via yt-dlp. I need to port this (working) bash command into Python.

  


  (
    youtube-dl -v --buffer-size 16k https://youtube.com/watch?v=QiInzFHIDp4 -o - | ffmpeg -i - -f mpegts -c copy - ;
    youtube-dl -v --buffer-size 16k https://youtube.com/watch?v=QiInzFHIDp4 -o - | ffmpeg -i - -f mpegts -c copy - ;
) | ffmpeg -re -i - -c:v libx264 -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1/live/H1P_x5WPF


  


  My Python attempt is cutting off the last 2 seconds of each video. My suspicion is that although the first pipe, yt-dlp, has an empty stdout, there is still data travelling between the second and third pipe. I haven't been able to figure out a way to properly handle the data between those two pipes at the end of the video.

  


  from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, DEVNULL

COPY_BUFSIZE = 65424

playlist = [
    {
        # 15 second video
        "url": "https://youtube.com/watch?v=QiInzFHIDp4"
    },
    {
        # 15 second video
        "url": "https://youtube.com/watch?v=QiInzFHIDp4"
    },
    {
        # 15 second video
        "url": "https://youtube.com/watch?v=QiInzFHIDp4"
    },
]

if __name__ == "__main__":
    stream_cmd = [
        "ffmpeg", "-loglevel", "error",
        "-hide_banner", "-re", "-i", "-",
        "-c:v", "libx264",
        "-f", "flv",
        "-b:v", "3000k", "-minrate", "3000k",
        "-maxrate", "3000k", "-bufsize", "3000k",
        "-r", "25", "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p",
        "rtmp://127.0.0.1/live/H1P_x5WPF"
    ]
    print(f'Stream command:\n"{" ".join(stream_cmd)}"')

    encoder_cmd = [
        "ffmpeg", "-re", "-i", "-", "-f", "mpegts",
        "-c", "copy", "-"
    ]
    print(f'Encoder command:\n"{" ".join(encoder_cmd)}"')

    stream_p = Popen(stream_cmd, stdin=PIPE, stderr=DEVNULL)

    for video in playlist:
        yt_dlp_cmd = [
            "yt-dlp", "-q",
            video["url"],
            "-o", "-"
        ]

        print("Now playing: " + video["url"])

        with Popen(yt_dlp_cmd, stdout=PIPE) as yt_dlp_p:
            with Popen(encoder_cmd, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=DEVNULL) as encoder_p:
                while True:
                    yt_dlp_buf = yt_dlp_p.stdout.read(COPY_BUFSIZE)
                    print("READ: yt_dlp")
                    if not yt_dlp_buf:
                        print("yt-dlp buffer empty")
                        # Handle any data in 2nd/3rd pipes before breaking?
                        break

                    written = encoder_p.stdin.write(yt_dlp_buf)
                    print("WRITE: encoder. Bytes: " + str(written))

                    encoder_buf = encoder_p.stdout.read(COPY_BUFSIZE)
                    # if not encoder_buf:
                    #     print("encoder_buf empty")
                    #     break
                    print("READ: encoder")

                    stream_bytes_written = stream_p.stdin.write(encoder_buf)
                    print("WRITE: stream, Bytes: " + str(stream_bytes_written))


  


  Running Python 3.6.9 on MacOS.