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  • varying RTP stream result from custom SIP implementation

    1er février, par Nik Hendricks

    I am in the process of creating my own SIP implementation in Node.js. As well as a b2bua as a learning project.

    


    Finding people wise in the ways of SIP has proved to be difficult elsewhere but here I have had good results

    


    this is the GitHub of my library so far node.js-sip

    


    this is the GitHub of my PBX so far FlowPBX

    


    Currently, everything is working as I expect. Although I really have some questions on possible errors in my implementation.

    


    My main issue is with RTP streams. Currently I am utilizing ffmpeg.

    


    my function goes as follows

    


    start_stream(call_id, sdp){
        console.log('Starting Stream')
        let port = sdp.match(/m=audio (\d+) RTP/)[1];
        let ip = sdp.match(/c=IN IP4 (\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)/)[1];
        let codec_ids = sdp.match(/m=audio \d+ RTP\/AVP (.+)/)[1].split(' ');
        let ffmpeg_codec_map = {
            'opus': 'libopus',
            'PCMU': 'pcm_mulaw',
            'PCMA': 'pcm_alaw',
            'telephone-event': 'pcm_mulaw',
            'speex': 'speex',
            'G722': 'g722',
            'G729': 'g729',
            'GSM': 'gsm',
            'AMR': 'amr',
            'AMR-WB': 'amr_wb',
            'iLBC': 'ilbc',
            'iSAC': 'isac',
        }

        let codecs = [];
        sdp.split('\n').forEach(line => {
            if(line.includes('a=rtpmap')){
                let codec = line.match(/a=rtpmap:(\d+) (.+)/)[2];
                let c_id = line.match(/a=rtpmap:(\d+) (.+)/)[1];
                codecs.push({                    
                    name: codec.split('/')[0],
                    rate: codec.split('/')[1],
                    channels: codec.split('/')[2] !== undefined ? codec.split('/')[2] : 1,
                    id: c_id
                })
            }
        })

        console.log('codecs')
        console.log(codecs)

        let selected_codec = codecs[0]
        if(selected_codec.name == 'telephone-event'){
            selected_codec = codecs[1]
            console.log(selected_codec)
        }

        //see if opus is available
        codecs.forEach(codec => {
            if(codec.name == 'opus'){
                selected_codec = codec;
            }
        })

        if(selected_codec.name != 'opus'){
            //check if g729 is available
            codecs.forEach(codec => {
                if(codec.name == 'G729'){
                    selected_codec = codec;
                }
            })
        }

        console.log('selected_codec')
        console.log(selected_codec)

        let spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
        let ffmpegArgs = [
            '-re',
            '-i', 'song.mp3',
            '-acodec', ffmpeg_codec_map[selected_codec.name],
            '-ar', selected_codec.rate,
            '-ac', selected_codec.channels,
            '-payload_type', selected_codec.id,
            '-f', 'rtp', `rtp://${ip}:${port}`
        ];

        let ffmpeg = spawn('ffmpeg', ffmpegArgs);

        ffmpeg.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
            console.log(`stdout: ${data}`);
        });
        ffmpeg.stderr.on('data', (data) => {
            console.error(`stderr: ${data}`);
        });




}


    


    When using zoiper to test it works great. I have seen the mobile version negotiate speex
and the desktop version negotiate opus mostly for the codec.

    


    today I tried to register a grandstream phone to my pbx and the rtp stream is blank audio.
opus is available and I have tried to prefer that in my stream but still even when selecting that I cannot get audio to the grandstream phone. This is the same case for a yealink phone. I can only get zoiper to work so far.

    


    what could be causing this behavior ? there is a clear path of communication between everything just like the zoiper client's I have used.

    


    Additionally in my sip implementation,
how important is the concept of a dialog ? currently, I just match messages by Call-ID

    


    and then choose what to send based on the method or response. is there any other underlying dialog functionality that I may need to implement ?

    


    It would just be awesome to get someone who really knows what they are talking about eyes on some of my code to direct this large codebase in the right direction but I realize that a big ask lol.

    


  • I want to change the file name with exiftool. To “Result of adding time zone (+9) to CreateDate”

    7 décembre 2019, par user3474300

    I shot a video with a sony camera.
    A file with the extension .mp4 was created.
    I want to change the shooting date and time to a file name.
    The environment is Windows10.

    What I tried

    I first dragged and dropped the .mp4 video file to exiftool (-k) .exe.

    ExifTool Version Number         : 11.76
    
File Name                       : C0001.MP4
    
File Modification Date/Time     : 2019:10:23 13:10:49+09:00
    
File Access Date/Time           : 2019:11:17 21:50:24+09:00
    
File Creation Date/Time         : 2019:11:17 21:50:21+09:00
    
MIME Type                       : video/mp4
    
Major Brand                     : Sony XAVC
    
Create Date                     : 2019:10:23 04:10:32
    
Modify Date                     : 2019:10:23 04:10:32
    
Track Create Date               : 2019:10:23 04:10:32
    
Track Modify Date               : 2019:10:23 04:10:32
    
Media Create Date               : 2019:10:23 04:10:32
    
Media Modify Date               : 2019:10:23 04:10:32
    
Time Zone                       : +09:00
    
Last Update                     : 2019:10:23 13:10:32+09:00
    
Creation Date Value             : 2019:10:23 13:10:32+09:00

    I then typed the following command at a Windows 10 command prompt :

    C:\hoge>"exiftool(-k).exe" -r "-FileNamehoge/C0001.MP4
    
Warning: Error removing old file - C:/hoge/C0001.MP4
    
    1 directories scanned
    
    1 image files updated
    
-- press RETURN --

    The following file was created.

    2019-10-23_04-10-32 - C0001.MP4

    How can I output the following file ?

    I don’t know how to add time zone (+9) to CreateDate.

    2019_1023_131032.MP4

  • Choppy result from FFMPEG Concatenate

    21 juin 2018, par stonehenge

    I am using this code to merge mp4 files that all have identical encoding, format, etc. My issue is that there is choppiness / flickering at the seams where the videos are combined.
    ffmpeg -f concat -i mylist.txt -c copy output.mp4

    How can I ensure the files merge smoothly ?

    Here is the output from the command prompt.

    ffmpeg version N-91329-g830695be36 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
    
      built with gcc 7.3.0 (GCC)
    
      configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth
    
      libavutil      56. 18.102 / 56. 18.102
    
      libavcodec     58. 20.103 / 58. 20.103
    
      libavformat    58. 17.100 / 58. 17.100
    
      libavdevice    58.  4.101 / 58.  4.101
    
      libavfilter     7. 25.100 /  7. 25.100
    
      libswscale      5.  2.100 /  5.  2.100
    
      libswresample   3.  2.100 /  3.  2.100
    
      libpostproc    55.  2.100 / 55.  2.100
    
    [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001d1aab03b80] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
    
    Input #0, concat, from 'mylist.txt':
    
      Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 74 kb/s
    
        Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 74 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 24k tbn, 48 tbc
    
        Metadata:
    
          handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
    Output #0, mp4, to 'output2.mp4':
    
      Metadata:
    
        encoder         : Lavf58.17.100
    
        Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 74 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 24k tbn, 24k tbc
    
        Metadata:
    
          handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
    Stream mapping:
    
      Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
    
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    
    [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001d1aab0c340] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
    
        Last message repeated 1 times
    
    frame=  195 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=      77kB time=00:00:08.00 bitrate=  78.8kbits/s speed= 167x
    
    video:73kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 5.518728%
    

    
ffmpeg version N-91329-g830695be36 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
    
  built with gcc 7.3.0 (GCC)
    
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth
    
  libavutil      56. 18.102 / 56. 18.102
    
  libavcodec     58. 20.103 / 58. 20.103
    
  libavformat    58. 17.100 / 58. 17.100
    
  libavdevice    58.  4.101 / 58.  4.101
    
  libavfilter     7. 25.100 /  7. 25.100
    
  libswscale      5.  2.100 /  5.  2.100
    
  libswresample   3.  2.100 /  3.  2.100
    
  libpostproc    55.  2.100 / 55.  2.100
    
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '0_10secs.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf58.17.100
    
  Duration: 00:00:09.71, start: 0.375000, bitrate: 74 kb/s
    
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 71 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 24k tbn, 48 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '5_10secs.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf58.17.100
    
  Duration: 00:00:09.71, start: 0.375000, bitrate: 75 kb/s
    
    Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 72 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 24k tbn, 48 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
Input #2, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '0_3secs.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf58.17.100
    
  Duration: 00:00:02.71, start: 0.375000, bitrate: 75 kb/s
    
    Stream #2:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 70 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 24k tbn, 48 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
Input #3, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '10_10secs.mp4':
    
  Metadata:
    
    major_brand     : isom
    
    minor_version   : 512
    
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    
    encoder         : Lavf58.17.100
    
  Duration: 00:00:09.71, start: 0.375000, bitrate: 75 kb/s
    
    Stream #3:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 72 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 24k tbn, 48 tbc (default)
    
    Metadata:
    
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    
At least one output file must be specified

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