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• How to create a custom theme in Piwik – Introducing the Piwik Platform

  23 août 2014, par Thomas Steur — Development

  This is the start of a new blog series where we introduce the capabilities of the Piwik platform. You’ll learn how to write custom plugins & themes, how to use our HTTP APIs and more.

  We have been greatly simplifying our APIs over the last year focusing primarily on one design principle :

  The complexity of our API should never exceed the complexity of your use case.

  In other words, if you have a simple use for our API, we want it to be simple for you to accomplish it. If you have a complex, big, hairy, change-the-world idea, then maybe we can’t make it simple for you to accomplish it, but we want it to be possible.

  Over the next weeks and months you will learn what exactly we mean by this and how we accomplished it.

  FYI, don’t worry if you’re currently using our APIs, we keep them backwards compatible and we announce breaking changes in our platform changelog.

  Getting started

  In this series of posts, we assume that you have already set up your development environment. If not, visit the Piwik Developer Zone where you’ll find the tutorial Setting up Piwik.

  To summarize the things you have to do to get setup :

  • Install Piwik (for instance via git).
  • Activate the developer mode : ./console development:enable --full.
  • And if you want, generate some test data : ./console visitorgenerator:generate-visits --idsite=1 --limit-fake-visits=600. This can take a while and requires the VisitorGenerator plugin from the Marketplace.

  Let’s start creating our own theme

  We start by using the Piwik Console to create a blank theme :

  ./console generate:theme

  The command will ask you to enter a name, description and version number for your theme. I will simply use “CustomTheme” as the name of the theme. There should now be a folder plugins/CustomTheme which contains some files to get you started easily.

  Before we modify our theme, we have to activate it by visiting the Settings => Themes admin page in our Piwik installation, or alternatively by running the command ./console core:plugin activate YourCustomTheme. If the theme is not activated, we won’t see any changes.

  Theme Contents

  The most important files in our theme are plugins/CustomTheme/stylesheets/theme.less, plugins/CustomTheme/stylesheets/_colors.less and plugins/CustomTheme/stylesheets/_variables.less :

  • theme.less is the file that will be included when your theme is activated. In this file you would include other stylesheet files and overwrite CSS styles.
  • _colors.less contains many less variables allowing you to easily change the colors Piwik uses.
  • _variables.less contains currently only one variable to change the font family. More variables will be added in the future. Note : This is a new feature and the file will be only there in case you have installed Piwik using Git or at least Piwik 2.6.0.

  Changing the font family

  To change the font family simply overwrite the variable @theme-fontFamily-base: Verdana, sans-serif; in _variables.less. That’s it.

  Changing colors

  To change a color, uncomment the less variables of the colors you want to change in _colors.less. I will shortly explain some of them. Usually changing only these colors will be enough to adjust Piwik’s look to your corporate design or to create a look that pleases you :

  @theme-color-brand:                    #d4291f; // The Piwik red which is for instance used in the menu, it also defines the color of buttons, the little arrows and more
  
  @theme-color-brand-contrast:           #ffffff; // Contrast color to the Piwik red. Usually you need to change it only in case you define a light brand color. For instance to change the text color of buttons
  
  @theme-color-link:                     #1e93d1; // The link color which is usually a light blue
  
  
  
  @theme-color-widget-title-text:        #0d0d0d; // The text and background color of the header of a widget (Dashboard)
  
  @theme-color-widget-title-background:  #f2f2f2;
  
  
  
  @theme-color-menu-contrast-text:       #666666; // The text color of a menu item in the reporting sub menu and the admin menu
  
  @theme-color-menu-contrast-textActive: #0d0d0d; // The text color of an active menu item
  
  @theme-color-menu-contrast-background: #f2f2f2; // The background color of a menu item
  
  
  
  @graph-colors-data-series[1-8]:        #000000; // The different colors used in graphs

  Making the change visible

  To make a color or font change actually visible when you reload a page in Piwik you will have to delete the compiled CSS file after each change like this :

  rm tmp/assets/asset_manager_global_css.css

  Publishing your Theme on the Marketplace

  In case you want to share your theme with other Piwik users you can do this by pushing your theme to GitHub and creating a tag. Easy as that. Read more about how to distribute a theme.

  Advanced features

  Isn’t it easy to create a custom theme ? All we had to do is to change some less variables. We never even created a file ! Of course, based on our API design principle, you can accomplish more if you want. For instance, you can change icons, CSS stylesheets, templates and more.

  For further customising your Piwik, you can even change the logo and favicon in the Settings => General settings page.

  Would you like to know more about theming ? Go to our Theme guide in the Piwik Developer Zone.

  If you have any feedback regarding our APIs or our guides in the Developer Zone feel free to send it to us.

  PS : see also this related FAQ : How do I White Label Piwik ?

• FFMPEG MKV -> MP4 Batch Conversion

  15 juillet 2024, par blaziken386

  I'm trying to write a program that lets me convert a series of .mkv files with subtitle files into .mp4 files with the subs hardcoded.

  


  Right now, the script I use is

  


  ffmpeg -i input.mkv -vf subtitles=input.mkv output.mp4



  


  This is fine, but it means I can only convert them one at a time, and it's kind of a hassle because it means I have to fiddle with it every few minutes to set up the next one.

  


  I have another script I use for converting .flac files to .mp3 files, which is

  


  @ECHO OFF

FOR %%f IN (*.flac) DO (
echo Converting: %%f
ffmpeg -i "%%f" -ab 320k -map_metadata 0 "%%~nf.mp3"
)

echo Finished

PAUSE



  


  Running that converts every single .flac folder into an .mp3 equivalent, with the same filename and everything.

  


  I've tried to combine the above scripts into something like this :

  


  @ECHO OFF

FOR %%f IN (*.mkv) DO (
echo Converting: %%f
ffmpeg -i "%%f" -vf subtitles=%%f "%%~nf.mp4"
)

echo Finished

PAUSE


  


  but every time I do so, it returns errors like "invalid argument" or "unable to find a suitable output type", or "error initializing filters", or "2 frames left in the queue on closing" or something along those lines. I've swapped out subtitles=%%f for "subtitles-%%f" or subtitles="%%f.mkv" and so on and so forth, and none of those give me what I want either. Sometimes it creates Empty .mp4 file containers with nothing in them, sometimes it does nothing at all.

  


  I don't really understand what exactly is happening under the hood in that flac->mp3 code, because I grabbed it from a different stackoverflow post years ago. All I know is that trying to copy that code and repurpose it into something else doesn't work. Is this just an issue where I've fucked up the formatting of the code and not realized it, or is this a "ffmpeg can't actually do that because of a weird technical issue" thing ?

  


  I also tried the code listed here, when Stackoverflow listed that as a possible duplicate, but that gave me similar errors, and I don't really understand why !

  


  Also, if it's relevant, I'm running windows.

  


• How are ARM GPUs supported by Video display/decoding/encoding Programs ?

  7 juillet 2020, par John Allard

  I often see ARM-based chips advertising onboard GPUs, like the RPI3 that came with "Broadcom VideoCore IV @ 250 MHz" and the OdroidC2 that comes with a "Mali-450 GPU". These chips advertise stuff like "Decode 4k/30FPS, Encode 1080p,30FPS" as the capabilities of the GPU for encoding and decoding videos.

  


  My question is this - how does a program like Kodi, VLC, or FFMPEG come to make use of these GPUs for actual encoding and decoding ? When I do research on how to make use of the Mali-450 GPU, for example, I find some esoteric and poorly documented C-examples of sending compressed frames to the GPU and getting decoded frames back. If I were to use a device like the OdroidC2 and install VLC on it, how does VLC make use of the GPU ? Did someone have to write logic into VLC to use the specific encoding/decoding API exposed by the Mali GPU in order to use it or do these GPUs follow some sort of consistent API that is exposed by all GPUs and VLC/Kodi can just program against this system API ?

  


  The reason I ask this question is that VLC and Kodi tend to support these GPUs out of the Box, but a very popular program like FFMPEG that prides itself on supporting as many codecs and accelerators as possible has no support for decoding and encoding with the Mali GPU series. Why would VLC/Kodi support encoding/decoding and not FFMPEG ? Why do these manufacturers claim wild decoding and encoding support if these GPUs are difficult to program against and one must use their custom esoteric APIs instead of something like libavcodec ?

  


  I hope my question makes sense, I guess what I'm curious about is that GPUs on most systems whether it be the Intel HD Graphics, Nvidia cards, AMD cards, etc seem to be used automatically by most video players but when it comes to using something like FFMPEG against these devices the process becomes much more process and you need to custom compile the build and give special flags to use the device as intended. Is there something I'm missing here ? Is VLC programmed to make use of all of these different type of GPUs ? And why, in that case, does FFMEPG not support Mali GPUs out of the Box ?