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• Generate and concatenate videos from images with ffmpeg in single command

  17 août 2022, par YulkyTulky

  My goal is to generate a video from images. Let's say I have 2 images 1.png and 2.png.

  


  I can do

  


  ffmpeg -loop 1 1.png -t 3 1.mp4


  


  ffmpeg -loop 1 2.png -t 5 2.mp4


  


  to create a 3 second video from the first image and 5 second video from the second image.

  


  Then, I merge the two videos using

  


  ffmpeg -i 1.mp4 -I 2.mp4 -filter_complex "concat" final.mp4 


  


  to create my final 8 second video.

  


  This process seems extremely inefficient, and I feel I do not have to use all this processing power+disk reading/writing to create 2 intermediary video files when I only want the one final video.

  


  Is there a way to execute this entire process in one ffmpeg command (efficiently) ?

  


• Humble Video take snapshot of given time

  23 mai 2021, par Boldbayar
  


  1. Hello, I'm using https://github.com/artclarke/humble-video to take a thumbnail from a video.
So far I have successfully managed to take a snapshot from a video at start with following method.

     


     private static Path generateThumbnail(final Path videoFile)
     throws InterruptedException, IOException {

 final Demuxer demuxer = Demuxer.make();
 demuxer.open(videoFile.toString(), null, false, true, null, null);

 int streamIndex = -1;
 Decoder videoDecoder = null;
 String rotate = null;
 final int numStreams = demuxer.getNumStreams();
 for (int i = 0; i < numStreams; ++i) {
     final DemuxerStream stream = demuxer.getStream(i);
     final KeyValueBag metaData = stream.getMetaData();
     final Decoder decoder = stream.getDecoder();
     if (decoder != null
             && decoder.getCodecType() == MediaDescriptor.Type.MEDIA_VIDEO) {
         videoDecoder = decoder;
         streamIndex = i;
         rotate = metaData.getValue("rotate", KeyValueBag.Flags.KVB_NONE);
         break;
     }
 }

 if (videoDecoder == null) {
     throw new IOException("Not a valid video file");
 }
 videoDecoder.open(null, null);

 final MediaPicture picture = MediaPicture.make(videoDecoder.getWidth(),
         videoDecoder.getHeight(), videoDecoder.getPixelFormat());

 final MediaPictureConverter converter = MediaPictureConverterFactory
         .createConverter(MediaPictureConverterFactory.HUMBLE_BGR_24, picture);

 final MediaPacket packet = MediaPacket.make();
 BufferedImage image = null;
 MUX : while (demuxer.read(packet) >= 0) {
     if (packet.getStreamIndex() != streamIndex) {
         continue;
     }
     int offset = 0;
     int bytesRead = 0;
     videoDecoder.decodeVideo(picture, packet, offset);
     do {
         bytesRead += videoDecoder.decode(picture, packet, offset);
         if (picture.isComplete()) {
             image = converter.toImage(null, picture);
             break MUX;
         }
         offset += bytesRead;

     } while (offset < packet.getSize());
 }
 if (image == null) {
     throw new IOException("Unable to find a complete video frame");
 }
 if (rotate != null) {
     final AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform();
     transform.translate(0.5 * image.getHeight(), 0.5 * image.getWidth());
     transform.rotate(Math.toRadians(Double.parseDouble(rotate)));
     transform.translate(-0.5 * image.getWidth(), -0.5 * image.getHeight());
     final AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(transform,
             AffineTransformOp.TYPE_BILINEAR);
     image = op.filter(image, null);
 }

 final Path target = videoFile.getParent()
         .resolve(videoFile.getFileName() + ".thumb.jpg");

 final double mul;
 if (image.getWidth() > image.getHeight()) {
     mul = 216 / (double) image.getWidth();
 } else {
     mul = 216 / (double) image.getHeight();
 }

 final int newW = (int) (image.getWidth() * mul);
 final int newH = (int) (image.getHeight() * mul);
 final Image thumbnailImage = image.getScaledInstance(newW, newH,
         Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
 image = new BufferedImage(newW, newH, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);

 final Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
 g2d.drawImage(thumbnailImage, 0, 0, null);
 g2d.dispose();

 ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", target.toFile());
 return target.toAbsolutePath(); }


     


  


  2. Now, what I want to do is take a snapshot after 2 seconds after the video starts, is it possible ? I
have tried using the "Demuxer" -s seek method but no luck.

     


  


  


• Black overlay appears when merging a transparent video to another video

  13 juin 2012, par RakeshS

  This is what I have done so far :

  Command to create a transparent PNG image :

  convert -size 640x480 -background transparent -fill blue \
  
  -gravity South label:ROCK image1-0.png

  Command to create a transparent video :

  ffmpeg -loop 1 -f image2 -i image1-0.png -r 20 -vframes 100 \
  
  -vcodec png -pix_fmt bgra mov-1.mov

  (as per this post) - I expect this video to be a transparent video.

  Command to overlay a video with another :

  ffmpeg -i final-video.mov -sameq -ar 44100 \
  
  -vf "movie=mov-1.mov [logo];[in][logo] overlay=0:0 [out]" \
  
  -strict experimental final-video.mov

  Above commands works perfect and I have not faced any problem, but I don't get what I expect which is kinda watermarking effect, I want mov-1.mov to be transparent with final-video.mov.

  Questions :

  1. Is there any way to verify if the generated video is transparent ? other than merging ?
  2. Not sure why the above mov-1.mov is not transparent when it is merged with final-video.mov, any info to solve this problem would be great.

  Please help.