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• Adding mp3 metadata with space in ffmpeg using bash [duplicate]

  15 septembre 2019, par ctrlnot

  This question already has an answer here :

  • When to wrap quotes around a shell variable ?
    
    5 answers
    

  I have this bash script on downloading youtube videos then convert it to mp3 using youtube-dl and ffmpeg.

  #!/bin/bash
  
  
  
  ytlink=""
  
  outputFileName=""
  
  title=""
  
  artist=""
  
  album=""
  
  
  
  while getopts l:o:t:r:b: flag; do
  
    case "${flag}" in
  
      l) ytlink="${OPTARG}";;
  
      o) outputFileName="${OPTARG}";;
  
      t) title="${OPTARG}";;
  
      r) artist="${OPTARG}";;
  
      b) album="${OPTARG}";;
  
    esac
  
  done
  
  
  
  youtube-dl "$ytlink" --add-metadata --extract-audio --audio-format mp3 --output "temp.%(ext)s"
  
  
  
  tempFilename="temp.mp3"
  
  outputFileName="$outputFileName.mp3"
  
  
  
  args+=("-i" "$tempFilename" "-metadata" "title='$title'" "-metadata" "artist='$artist'" "-metadata" "album='$album'" "-metadata" "comment=Source:$ytlink")
  
  ffmpeg -loglevel debug ${args[@]} -acodec copy "$outputFileName"
  
  rm "$tempFilename"

  This script is fine if I have one word title/artist/album. However, if I have a space, ffmpeg interprets each word before space as another parameter. This is how I use this on command line :

  ./yttomp3.sh -l "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KwQnSHAilOQ" -o "Lee - Autumn Day" -t "Autumn Day" -r "Lee" -b "(Free) Lo-fi Type Beat - Autumn Day"

  The debug output of ffmpeg :

  Splitting the commandline.
  
  Reading option '-loglevel' ... matched as option 'loglevel' (set logging level) with argument 'debug'.
  
  Reading option '-i' ... matched as input url with argument 'temp.mp3'.
  
  Reading option '-metadata' ... matched as option 'metadata' (add metadata) with argument 'title='Autumn'.
  
  Reading option 'Day'' ... matched as output url.
  
  Reading option '-metadata' ... matched as option 'metadata' (add metadata) with argument 'artist='Lee''.
  
  Reading option '-metadata' ... matched as option 'metadata' (add metadata) with argument 'album='(Free)'.
  
  Reading option 'Lo-fi' ... matched as output url.
  
  Reading option 'Type' ... matched as output url.
  
  Reading option 'Beat' ... matched as output url.
  
  Reading option '-' ... matched as output url.
  
  Reading option 'Autumn' ... matched as output url.
  
  Reading option 'Day'' ... matched as output url.
  
  Reading option '-metadata' ... matched as option 'metadata' (add metadata) with argument 'comment=Source:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KwQnSHAilOQ'.
  
  Reading option '-acodec' ... matched as option 'acodec' (force audio codec ('copy' to copy stream)) with argument 'copy'.
  
  Reading option 'Lee - Autumn Day.mp3' ... matched as output url.
  
  Finished splitting the commandline.

  I tried enclosing the arguments to quotes on the script but it’s still not working. How should I deal with this ? Thanks.

• ffplay : how does it calculate the fps for playback ?

  21 octobre 2020, par Daniel

  I'm trying to playback a live media (h264) which is produced by a hardware encoder.

  


  The actual desired FPS on the encoder is set to 20, and when checking the logs of the encoder it prints "FPS statistics" every minute :

  


  2020-10-21 17:26:54.787 [  info] video_stream_thread(),video chn 0, fps: 19.989270
2020-10-21 17:27:54.836 [  info] video_stream_thread(),video chn 0, fps: 19.989270
2020-10-21 17:28:54.837 [  info] video_stream_thread(),video chn 0, fps: 20.005924
2020-10-21 17:29:54.837 [  info] video_stream_thread(),video chn 0, fps: 19.989270
2020-10-21 17:30:54.888 [  info] video_stream_thread(),video chn 0, fps: 19.989274
2020-10-21 17:31:54.918 [  info] video_stream_thread(),video chn 0, fps: 19.989264


  


  You can see it's varying, but not too much around 20.

  


  Question1 : Is this normal ? Or it should be exactly 20 every time ? To avoid confusion : I'd like to know if by the standard of H264, can this be accepted as a valid stream or this violates some
rule ?

  


  I'm trying to playback this stream with ffplay :

  


  $ ffplay rtsp://this_stream
Input #0, rtsp, from 'xyz'
  Metadata:
    title           : 
    comment         : substream
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.040000, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline), yuv420p(progressive), 640x360, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc


  


  The thing is that ffplay thinks this is a stream with 25fps. And it also plays 25 frames each sec, causing the stream to stall and buffer in every few seconds.

  


  I believe the fps is calculated by some pts/dts values in the stream itself, and it's not hardcoded. Am I wrong here ?

  


  If I'm not wrong, why does ffplay thinks this stream runs at 25fps, whereas it only runs at (around) 20 ?

  


• Converting mkv to h264 FFmpeg

  14 janvier 2021, par Rikus Honey

  EDIT :
This question has become very popular and is one of the top results for searching "convert mkv to h264 ffmpeg" and thus I feel it is appropriate to add that for anyone stumbling upon this question to rather use

  


  ffmpeg -i input.mkv -c:v libx264 -c:a aac output.mp4


  


  as libvo_aacenc has been removed in recent versions of FFmpeg and it now has a native aac encoder. For more information visit the FFmpeg wiki page for encoding AAC.

  


  Here is the original question :

  


  I would like to convert my .mkv files to .mp4 using FFmpeg. I have tried the following code :

  


  ffmpeg -i input.mkv -c:v libx264 -c:a libvo_aacenc output.mp4


  


  But I get the error :

  


  


  Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:1 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height.

  


  


  Is there any way to get around this ? I have tried setting the bitrate of the audio but the problem seems to persist.