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Qt Open Source Product 2 - Vlc Demo [closed]
3 juin 2021, par cool codeⅠ. Preface


The previous work was made by the FFmpeg kernel, and FFmpeg is too powerful for many beginners to understand. There are also a lot of users only need a simple video stream can be played, do not need to be involved in the responsible decoding and transcoding, so VLC came in handy, it directly made FFMPEG deep encapsulation, to provide a friendly interface. There's an MPV that does the same thing, and MPV is even better than VLC in that it's just one library file, and it looks like it's packaged as a static library, unlike VLC, VLC comes with a bunch of dynamic library files and plug-in files.
Of course, the simplicity of VLC is that it only needs a few lines of code to start, so that beginners immediately see the effect is very important, very excited, you can more quickly carry out the next step of coding, experience the fun of coding.


Ⅱ. Code framework


#include "ffmpeg.h"

FFmpegThread::FFmpegThread(QObject *parent) : QThread(parent)
{
 setObjectName("FFmpegThread");
 stopped = false;
 isPlay = false;

 frameFinish = false;
 videoWidth = 0;
 videoHeight = 0;
 oldWidth = 0;
 oldHeight = 0;
 videoStreamIndex = -1;
 audioStreamIndex = -1;

 url = "rtsp://192.168.1.128:554/1";

 buffer = NULL;
 avPacket = NULL;
 avFrame = NULL;
 avFrame2 = NULL;
 avFrame3 = NULL;
 avFormatContext = NULL;
 videoCodec = NULL;
 audioCodec = NULL;
 swsContext = NULL;

 options = NULL;
 videoDecoder = NULL;
 audioDecoder = NULL;

 //Initial registration, only register once in a software
 FFmpegThread::initlib();
}

//Only need to initialize once in a software
void FFmpegThread::initlib()
{
 static QMutex mutex;
 QMutexLocker locker(&mutex);
 static bool isInit = false;
 if (!isInit) {
 //Register all available file formats and decoders in the library
 av_register_all();
 //Register all devices, mainly for local camera playback support
#ifdef ffmpegdevice
 avdevice_register_all();
#endif
 //Initialize the network stream format, which must be executed first when using the network stream
 avformat_network_init();

 isInit = true;
 qDebug() << TIMEMS << "init ffmpeg lib ok" << " version:" << FFMPEG_VERSION;
#if 0
 //Output all supported decoder names
 QStringList listCodeName;
 AVCodec *code = av_codec_next(NULL);
 while (code != NULL) {
 listCodeName << code->name;
 code = code->next;
 }

 qDebug() << TIMEMS << listCodeName;
#endif
 }
}

bool FFmpegThread::init()
{
 //Before opening the code stream, specify various parameters such as: detection time/timeout time/maximum delay, etc.
 //Set the cache size, 1080p can increase the value
 av_dict_set(&options, "buffer_size", "8192000", 0);
 //Open in tcp mode, if open in udp mode, replace tcp with udp
 av_dict_set(&options, "rtsp_transport", "tcp", 0);
 //Set the timeout disconnection time, the unit is microseconds, 3000000 means 3 seconds
 av_dict_set(&options, "stimeout", "3000000", 0);
 //Set the maximum delay, in microseconds, 1000000 means 1 second
 av_dict_set(&options, "max_delay", "1000000", 0);
 //Automatically start the number of threads
 av_dict_set(&options, "threads", "auto", 0);

 //Open video stream
 avFormatContext = avformat_alloc_context();

 int result = avformat_open_input(&avFormatContext, url.toStdString().data(), NULL, &options);
 if (result < 0) {
 qDebug() << TIMEMS << "open input error" << url;
 return false;
 }

 //Release setting parameters
 if (options != NULL) {
 av_dict_free(&options);
 }

 //Get flow information
 result = avformat_find_stream_info(avFormatContext, NULL);
 if (result < 0) {
 qDebug() << TIMEMS << "find stream info error";
 return false;
 }

 //----------At the beginning of the video stream part, make a mark to facilitate the folding of the code----------
 if (1) {
 videoStreamIndex = av_find_best_stream(avFormatContext, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, &videoDecoder, 0);
 if (videoStreamIndex < 0) {
 qDebug() << TIMEMS << "find video stream index error";
 return false;
 }

 //Get video stream
 AVStream *videoStream = avFormatContext->streams[videoStreamIndex];

 //Get the video stream decoder, or specify the decoder
 videoCodec = videoStream->codec;
 videoDecoder = avcodec_find_decoder(videoCodec->codec_id);
 //videoDecoder = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name("h264_qsv");
 if (videoDecoder == NULL) {
 qDebug() << TIMEMS << "video decoder not found";
 return false;
 }

 //Set up accelerated decoding
 videoCodec->lowres = videoDecoder->max_lowres;
 videoCodec->flags2 |= AV_CODEC_FLAG2_FAST;

 //Open the video decoder
 result = avcodec_open2(videoCodec, videoDecoder, NULL);
 if (result < 0) {
 qDebug() << TIMEMS << "open video codec error";
 return false;
 }

 //Get the resolution size
 videoWidth = videoStream->codec->width;
 videoHeight = videoStream->codec->height;

 //If the width and height are not obtained, return
 if (videoWidth == 0 || videoHeight == 0) {
 qDebug() << TIMEMS << "find width height error";
 return false;
 }

 QString videoInfo = QString("Video stream info -> index: %1 decode: %2 format: %3 duration: %4 s Resolution: %5*%6")
 .arg(videoStreamIndex).arg(videoDecoder->name).arg(avFormatContext->iformat->name)
 .arg((avFormatContext->duration) / 1000000).arg(videoWidth).arg(videoHeight);
 qDebug() << TIMEMS << videoInfo;
 }
 //----------The video stream part starts----------

 //----------Start the audio stream part, mark it to facilitate the code folding----------
 if (1) {
 //Loop to find audio stream index
 audioStreamIndex = -1;
 for (uint i = 0; i < avFormatContext->nb_streams; i++) {
 if (avFormatContext->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
 audioStreamIndex = i;
 break;
 }
 }

 //Some have no audio stream, so there is no need to return here
 if (audioStreamIndex == -1) {
 qDebug() << TIMEMS << "find audio stream index error";
 } else {
 //Get audio stream
 AVStream *audioStream = avFormatContext->streams[audioStreamIndex];
 audioCodec = audioStream->codec;

 //Get the audio stream decoder, or specify the decoder
 audioDecoder = avcodec_find_decoder(audioCodec->codec_id);
 //audioDecoder = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name("aac");
 if (audioDecoder == NULL) {
 qDebug() << TIMEMS << "audio codec not found";
 return false;
 }

 //Open the audio decoder
 result = avcodec_open2(audioCodec, audioDecoder, NULL);
 if (result < 0) {
 qDebug() << TIMEMS << "open audio codec error";
 return false;
 }

 QString audioInfo = QString("Audio stream information -> index: %1 decode: %2 Bit rate: %3 channel num: %4 sampling: %5")
 .arg(audioStreamIndex).arg(audioDecoder->name).arg(avFormatContext->bit_rate)
 .arg(audioCodec->channels).arg(audioCodec->sample_rate);
 qDebug() << TIMEMS << audioInfo;
 }
 }
 //----------End of audio stream----------

 //Pre-allocated memory
 avPacket = av_packet_alloc();
 avFrame = av_frame_alloc();
 avFrame2 = av_frame_alloc();
 avFrame3 = av_frame_alloc();

 //Compare the width and height of the last file. When changing, you need to reallocate the memory
 if (oldWidth != videoWidth || oldHeight != videoHeight) {
 int byte = avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32, videoWidth, videoHeight);
 buffer = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(byte * sizeof(uint8_t));
 oldWidth = videoWidth;
 oldHeight = videoHeight;
 }

 //Define pixel format
 AVPixelFormat srcFormat = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
 AVPixelFormat dstFormat = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32;
 //Get the decoded format through the decoder
 srcFormat = videoCodec->pix_fmt;

 //The SWS_FAST_BILINEAR parameter used by the default fastest decoding may lose part of the picture data, and you can change it to other parameters by yourself
 int flags = SWS_FAST_BILINEAR;

 //Open up a cache to store one frame of data
 //The following two methods are ok, avpicture_fill has been gradually abandoned
 //avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)avFrame3, buffer, dstFormat, videoWidth, videoHeight);
 av_image_fill_arrays(avFrame3->data, avFrame3->linesize, buffer, dstFormat, videoWidth, videoHeight, 1);

 //Image conversion
 swsContext = sws_getContext(videoWidth, videoHeight, srcFormat, videoWidth, videoHeight, dstFormat, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL);

 //Output video information
 //av_dump_format(avFormatContext, 0, url.toStdString().data(), 0);

 //qDebug() << TIMEMS << "init ffmpeg finsh";
 return true;
}

void FFmpegThread::run()
{
 while (!stopped) {
 //Perform initialization based on the flag bit
 if (isPlay) {
 this->init();
 isPlay = false;
 continue;
 }

 if (av_read_frame(avFormatContext, avPacket) >= 0) {
 //Determine whether the current package is video or audio
 int index = avPacket->stream_index;
 if (index == videoStreamIndex) {
 //Decode video stream avcodec_decode_video2 method has been deprecated
#if 0
 avcodec_decode_video2(videoCodec, avFrame2, &frameFinish, avPacket);
#else
 frameFinish = avcodec_send_packet(videoCodec, avPacket);
 if (frameFinish < 0) {
 continue;
 }

 frameFinish = avcodec_receive_frame(videoCodec, avFrame2);
 if (frameFinish < 0) {
 continue;
 }
#endif

 if (frameFinish >= 0) {
 //Turn the data into a picture
 sws_scale(swsContext, (const uint8_t *const *)avFrame2->data, avFrame2->linesize, 0, videoHeight, avFrame3->data, avFrame3->linesize);

 //The following two methods can be used
 //QImage image(avFrame3->data[0], videoWidth, videoHeight, QImage::Format_RGB32);
 QImage image((uchar *)buffer, videoWidth, videoHeight, QImage::Format_RGB32);
 if (!image.isNull()) {
 emit receiveImage(image);
 }

 msleep(1);
 }
 } else if (index == audioStreamIndex) {
 //Decode the audio stream, it will not be processed here, and will be handed over to sdl to play
 }
 }

 av_packet_unref(avPacket);
 av_freep(avPacket);
 msleep(1);
 }

 //Release resources after the thread ends
 free();
 stopped = false;
 isPlay = false;
 qDebug() << TIMEMS << "stop ffmpeg thread";
}

void FFmpegThread::setUrl(const QString &url)
{
 this->url = url;
}

void FFmpegThread::free()
{
 if (swsContext != NULL) {
 sws_freeContext(swsContext);
 swsContext = NULL;
 }

 if (avPacket != NULL) {
 av_packet_unref(avPacket);
 avPacket = NULL;
 }

 if (avFrame != NULL) {
 av_frame_free(&avFrame);
 avFrame = NULL;
 }

 if (avFrame2 != NULL) {
 av_frame_free(&avFrame2);
 avFrame2 = NULL;
 }

 if (avFrame3 != NULL) {
 av_frame_free(&avFrame3);
 avFrame3 = NULL;
 }

 if (videoCodec != NULL) {
 avcodec_close(videoCodec);
 videoCodec = NULL;
 }

 if (audioCodec != NULL) {
 avcodec_close(audioCodec);
 audioCodec = NULL;
 }

 if (avFormatContext != NULL) {
 avformat_close_input(&avFormatContext);
 avFormatContext = NULL;
 }

 av_dict_free(&options);
 //qDebug() << TIMEMS << "close ffmpeg ok";
}

void FFmpegThread::play()
{
 //Let the thread perform initialization through the flag bit
 isPlay = true;
}

void FFmpegThread::pause()
{

}

void FFmpegThread::next()
{

}

void FFmpegThread::stop()
{
 //Stop the thread through the flag
 stopped = true;
}

//Real-time video display form class
FFmpegWidget::FFmpegWidget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
{
 thread = new FFmpegThread(this);
 connect(thread, SIGNAL(receiveImage(QImage)), this, SLOT(updateImage(QImage)));
 image = QImage();
}

FFmpegWidget::~FFmpegWidget()
{
 close();
}

void FFmpegWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
 if (image.isNull()) {
 return;
 }

 //qDebug() << TIMEMS << "paintEvent" << objectName();
 QPainter painter(this);
 painter.drawImage(this->rect(), image);
}

void FFmpegWidget::updateImage(const QImage &image)
{
 //this->image = image.copy();
 this->image = image;
 this->update();
}

void FFmpegWidget::setUrl(const QString &url)
{
 thread->setUrl(url);
}

void FFmpegWidget::open()
{
 //qDebug() << TIMEMS << "open video" << objectName();
 clear();

 thread->play();
 thread->start();
}

void FFmpegWidget::pause()
{
 thread->pause();
}

void FFmpegWidget::next()
{
 thread->next();
}

void FFmpegWidget::close()
{
 //qDebug() << TIMEMS << "close video" << objectName();
 if (thread->isRunning()) {
 thread->stop();
 thread->quit();
 thread->wait(500);
 }

 QTimer::singleShot(1, this, SLOT(clear()));
}

void FFmpegWidget::clear()
{
 image = QImage();
 update();
}




Ⅲ. Renderings




Ⅳ. Open source code download URL


1.download URL for dropbox :


https://www.dropbox.com/sh/n58ucs57pscp25e/AABWBQlg4U3Oz2WF9YOJDrj1a?dl=0


2.download URL for box :


https://app.box.com/s/x48a7ttpk667afqqdk7t1fqok4fmvmyv