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• ffmpeg extract frame and get timestamp based on creation time for each extracted frame in exif or txt

  4 août 2021, par Scaling

  I try to extract frames from a underwater survey video using ffmpeg. the extracted frames should be merged with a gps position based on a timestamp later in the process. the code i use to extract the frames is :

  



  ffmpeg -i GOPR0173.MP4 -qscale:v 2 -r 1 frames/%4d.jpg.

  



  I need a solution to get the real timestamp of the frame based on the survey datetime, so that the timestamp of the frame equals the real time when the video was created. Ideally the timestamp is saved in the images exif or if this is not possible in a seperate textfile and the timestamp is used as name of the files like 2020_01_01_HH_MM_SS.jpg.

  



  My idea is to use the creation_time of the video add the timestamp of the frame to this and store the result in the exif of the extracted frame or if this is not possible in a txt file.

  



  Im new to ffmpeg and really lost and would appreciate any help to solve this task !
If anyone could provide me the necessary code, that would be awesome !

  



  C:\Unterwasserfotos>ffmpeg -i GOPR0173.MP4 -vstats -qscale:v 2 -r 0.1 frames/%4d.jpg
ffmpeg version git-2020-01-21-fc6fde2 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20200122
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls
 --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enabl
e-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-
libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwol
ame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enab
le-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable
-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable
-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enabl
e-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 38.100 / 56. 38.100
  libavcodec     58. 66.100 / 58. 66.100
  libavformat    58. 35.104 / 58. 35.104
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 71.100 /  7. 71.100
  libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'GOPR0173.MP4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp41
    minor_version   : 538120216
    compatible_brands: mp41
    creation_time   : 2020-01-21T12:33:10.000000Z
    firmware        : HD4.02.05.00.00
  Duration: 00:02:21.85, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 30152 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR
 1:1 DAR 16:9], 30000 kb/s, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 90k tbn, 100 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-01-21T12:33:10.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro AVC
      encoder         : GoPro AVC encoder
      timecode        : 12:33:11:16
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 127 kb/s (defa
ult)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-01-21T12:33:10.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro AAC
      timecode        : 12:33:11:16
    Stream #0:2(eng): Data: none (tmcd / 0x64636D74) (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-01-21T12:33:10.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro TCD
      timecode        : 12:33:11:16
    Stream #0:3(eng): Data: none (fdsc / 0x63736466), 12 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-01-21T12:33:10.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro SOS
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, image2, to 'frames/%4d.jpg':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp41
    minor_version   : 538120216
    compatible_brands: mp41
    firmware        : HD4.02.05.00.00
    encoder         : Lavf58.35.104
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 200 kb/s,
 0.10 fps, 0.10 tbn, 0.10 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-01-21T12:33:10.000000Z
      handler_name    :         GoPro AVC
      timecode        : 12:33:11:16
      encoder         : Lavc58.66.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
frame=   16 fps=0.3 q=2.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:02:40.00 bitrate=N/A dup=0 drop=7076 speed=3.26x
video:1938kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown´´´









  


• Concat mp4 videos and merge their audios to the final output

  24 août 2020, par Yevhenii Molodtsov

  I have several videos and photos and need to merge them with the cross-dissolve effect. The algorithm is next :

  


  

  1. Create videos from images and add silent audio to them (so they will also have a sound stream) :

  


  


  ffmpeg -y -f lavfi -i anullsrc -loop 1 -i /tmp/media/import-2020-Aug-19-Wednesday-05-40-34/ea5c93fd-d946-4742-b8f7-ea9ae4d43441.jpg -c:v libx264 -t 10 -pix_fmt yuv420p -vf scale=750:1280  /tmp/media/import-2020-Aug-19-Wednesday-05-40-34/ea5c93fd-d946-4742-b8f7-ea9ae4d43441.mp4


  


  

  2. Combine all the videos and audios into one using this command :

  


  


  ffmpeg 
-i /tmp/media/import-2020-Aug-19-Wednesday-05-40-34/temp_68d437c0-f5e2-4651-b07e-91533480b6ef.mp4 
-i /tmp/media/import-2020-Aug-19-Wednesday-05-40-34/temp_48f3c111-610d-40c7-ac71-6ce2fbb16184.mp4 
-i /tmp/media/import-2020-Aug-19-Wednesday-05-40-34/temp_1593b5d8-7e16-417d-9372-2267581cd504.mp4 
-i /tmp/media/import-2020-Aug-19-Wednesday-05-40-34/temp_1ac7f6be-1b12-4e31-b904-1491cc9b9494.mp4 
-i /tmp/media/import-2020-Aug-19-Wednesday-05-40-34/temp_ea5c93fd-d946-4742-b8f7-ea9ae4d43441.mp4  
-filter_complex 
"[0:v]trim=start=0:end=8.032,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[clip0];
[1:v]trim=start=2:end=13.047,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[clip1];
[2:v]trim=start=2:end=13.558,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[clip2];
[3:v]trim=start=2:end=13.186,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[clip3];
[4:v]trim=start=2,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[clip4];
[0:v]trim=start=9.032:end=10.032,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[out0];
[1:v]trim=start=14.047:end=15.047,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[out1];
[2:v]trim=start=14.558:end=15.558,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[out2];
[3:v]trim=start=14.186:end=15.186,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[out3];
[1:v]trim=start=0:end=2,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[in1];
[2:v]trim=start=0:end=2,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[in2];
[3:v]trim=start=0:end=2,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[in3];
[4:v]trim=start=0:end=2,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[in4];
[in1]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,fade=t=in:st=0:d=2:alpha=1[fadein1];
[in2]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,fade=t=in:st=0:d=2:alpha=1[fadein2];
[in3]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,fade=t=in:st=0:d=2:alpha=1[fadein3];
[in4]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,fade=t=in:st=0:d=2:alpha=1[fadein4];
[out0]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,fade=t=out:st=0:d=2:alpha=1[fadeout0];
[out1]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,fade=t=out:st=0:d=2:alpha=1[fadeout1];
[out2]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,fade=t=out:st=0:d=2:alpha=1[fadeout2];
[out3]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,fade=t=out:st=0:d=2:alpha=1[fadeout3];
[fadein1]fifo[fadein1fifo];
[fadein2]fifo[fadein2fifo];
[fadein3]fifo[fadein3fifo];
[fadein4]fifo[fadein4fifo];
[fadeout0]fifo[fadeout0fifo];
[fadeout1]fifo[fadeout1fifo];
[fadeout2]fifo[fadeout2fifo];
[fadeout3]fifo[fadeout3fifo];
[fadeout0fifo][fadein1fifo]overlay[crossfade0];
[fadeout1fifo][fadein2fifo]overlay[crossfade1];
[fadeout2fifo][fadein3fifo]overlay[crossfade2];
[fadeout3fifo][fadein4fifo]overlay[crossfade3];
[clip0][crossfade0][clip1][crossfade1][clip2][crossfade2][clip3][crossfade3][clip4]concat=n=9[output];
[0:a][1:a]acrossfade=d=10:c1=tri:c2=tri[A1];
[A1][2:a]acrossfade=d=10:c1=tri:c2=tri[A2];
[A2][3:a]acrossfade=d=10:c1=tri:c2=tri[A3];
[A3][4:a]acrossfade=d=10:c1=tri:c2=tri[audio] " 
-vsync 0 -map "[output]" -map "[audio]" /tmp/media/final/some_filename_d0d2aab0-792a-4540-b2d3-e64abe98bf5c.mp4


  


  And all works pretty well, but if I have, for example :

  


  

  • picture

  


  • video

  


  • video

  


  • picture

  


  


  Then the sound from the second video is mapping to the first picture and sound from the third video to second video. And the third video actually goes without sound.

  


  It seems like it's happening because the silent sound of the first picture is pretty short. An I right ?
If so, how can I increase its duration ?

  


  I would much appreciate any help with this !

  


• ffmpeg - problem in copying the stream with timed metadata during a split command

  15 novembre 2020, par Swarna Ananthan

  I am facing a problem while copying mp4 along with the data stream in a split command.

  


  ffmpeg -i 'testinput.mp4' -map 0 -copy_unknown -ss 12.800000 -t 14.549 -c copy testoutput.mp4


  


  I am getting the below error.

  


  Duration: 00:04:45.25, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 120 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 116 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-05-26T20:58:03.000000Z
      handler_name    : WowzaStreamingEngine
    Stream #0:1(eng): Data: none (amf0 / 0x30666D61), 1 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-05-26T20:58:03.000000Z
      handler_name    : WowzaStreamingEngine

File 'testoutput.mp4' already exists. Overwrite? [y/N] y

[mp4 @ 0x7fe8b0808800] Could not find tag for codec none in stream #1, codec not currently supported in container
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
Stream mapping:
  
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
Last message repeated 1 time


  


  Stream#1 is datastream in my case.