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• Prevent libavformat (FFmpeg) from adding "ENCODER" tag to output / stripping tags

  1er mars 2014, par Wyatt8740

  I made a bash script that transfers audio or video metadata from one file to another, regardless of media container format, via FFMpeg. My problem is that FFMpeg consistently adds a 'ENCODER' tag.

  Example :

  Before running through FFMpeg :

   File : track01.cdda.flac

    Metadata:
  
      ALBUM           : Wish You Were Here
  
      ARTIST          : Pink Floyd
  
      COPYRIGHT       : 1975 Harvest Records
  
      DATE            : 1975
  
      GENRE           : Experimental Rock
  
      TITLE           : Shine On You Crazy Diamond
  
      track           : 1

  After running through FFMpeg :

   File : track01-iphone-alac.m4a

    Metadata:
  
      ALBUM=Wish You Were Here
  
      ARTIST=Pink Floyd
  
      COPYRIGHT=1975 Harvest Records
  
      DATE=1975
  
      GENRE=Experimental Rock
  
      TITLE=Shine On You Crazy Diamond
  
      track=1
  
      ENCODER=Lavf55.12.100

  So really, I want to either force FFMpeg to not add the 'ENCODER' tag, or I want to strip that tag off afterwards. Is there a way to do this ? I really don't want to spend hours trying to compile FFMpeg again on my Pentium 4 HT - the only working computer I have at the moment. I'd prefer not to have to use another program unless it's related enough to FFMpeg or MPlayer/Mencoder that I won't have to install anything new if I have those installed.

• Encode HEVC/H.265/HDR Video for YouTube from 10bit Pro-Res using FFmpeg

  30 janvier 2018, par Rodrigo Polo

  I want to have an HDR YouTube video published, my source file is either an Apple ProRes or DNxHR using a chroma subsamplig 4:4:4 or full RGB, both 10bit, so the original source file has all what is needed in order to be encoded into a 10bit 4:2:0 H.265/HEVC (HDR).

  I have followed some answers listed here, reviewed lots of different approaches, tried out many different commands without success, colors aren’t right when using only FFmpeg, to much red, when using only Adobe to encode into H.264 with the recommended settings on their support page, the results is darker, here are the commands I’ve using :

  I have tried this :

  ffmpeg \
  
  -i input.mov \
  
  -c:v libx265 \
  
  -tag:v hvc1 \
  
  -crf 21 \
  
  -preset fast \
  
  -pix_fmt yuv420p10le \
  
  -x265-params "colorprim=bt2020:transfer=smpte2084:colormatrix=bt2020nc:master-display=G(13250,34500)B(7500,3000)R(34000,16000)WP(15635,16450)L(10000000,10):max-cll=1000,400" \
  
  -c:a libfdk_aac \
  
  -b:a 128k \
  
  -ac 2 \
  
  -ar 44100 \
  
  -movflags +faststart \
  
  output.mp4

  And this :

  ffmpeg \
  
  -y \
  
  -hide_banner \
  
  -i input.mov \
  
  -pix_fmt yuv420p10le \
  
  -vf "scale=out_color_matrix=bt2020:out_h_chr_pos=0:out_v_chr_pos=0,format=yuv420p10" \
  
  -c:v libx265 \
  
  -tag:v hvc1 \
  
  -crf 21 \
  
  -preset fast \
  
  -x265-params 'crf=12:colorprim=bt2020:transfer=smpte-st-2084:colormatrix=bt2020nc:master-display="G(13250,34500)B(7500,3000)R(34000,16000)WP(15635,16450)L(10000000,1)":max-cll="1000,400"' \
  
  -c:a libfdk_aac \
  
  -b:a 128k \
  
  -ac 2 \
  
  -ar 44100 \
  
  -movflags +faststart \
  
  output.mp4

  I have also tried using MKVToolNix in order to insert the metadata into the encoded HEVC/H.265 file with the following command :

  /Applications/MKVToolNix-9.7.1.app/Contents/MacOS/mkvmerge \
  
  -o output.mkv \
  
  --colour-matrix 0:9 \
  
  --colour-range 0:1 \
  
  --colour-transfer-characteristics 0:16 \
  
  --colour-primaries 0:9 \
  
  --max-content-light 0:1000 \
  
  --max-frame-light 0:300 \
  
  --max-luminance 0:1000 \
  
  --min-luminance 0:0.01 \
  
  --chromaticity-coordinates 0:0.68,0.32,0.265,0.690,0.15,0.06 \
  
  --white-colour-coordinates 0:0.3127,0.3290 \
  
  input.mp4

  But the result is the same and YouTube don’t recognize the file as an HDR file, it does only with the first FFmpeg command and with the file encoded with Adobe Premiere, but the colors don’t look well, so, maybe I’m getting some concept wrong, thanks for your help.

• FFmpeg fontcolor_expr to dynamically change fontcolor over time

  26 juin 2017, par Matthew

  I’m using Fluent-FFmpeg with Node.JS to create videos with text overlaid on them and I’m wanting to change the color of the text as the video progresses.

  My filters follow this pattern :

  drawtext=enable='between(t,18.93,20.28)':fontfile=fonts/cousine-bold.ttf:fontsize=144:fontcolor_expr=%{expr\\\: if(between(t\\, 0\\, 20)\\, 888888\\, 111111)}:x=82:y=288:text='PROGRAMMING'

  And it prints out this stuff :

  ffmpeg version 3.3.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with Apple LLVM version 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.42)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/3.3.2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-opencl --disable-lzma --enable-vda
  
    libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
  
    libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
  
    libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
  
    libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
  
    libavresample   3.  5.  0 /  3.  5.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
  
    libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'uploads/0c719e39820366bc62c8fd66a6327828':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : qt  
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: qt  
  
      creation_time   : 2017-06-23T00:19:46.000000Z
  
      com.apple.quicktime.make: Apple
  
      com.apple.quicktime.model: MacBookPro9,2
  
      com.apple.quicktime.software: Mac OS X 10.12.5 (16F73)
  
      com.apple.quicktime.creationdate: 2017-06-22T17:18:42-0700
  
    Duration: 00:00:22.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3408 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 3091 kb/s, 15 fps, 15 tbr, 30k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2017-06-23T00:19:46.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler
  
        encoder         : H.264
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 316 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2017-06-23T00:19:46.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] using SAR=1/1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] profile High, level 3.1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] 264 - core 148 r2748 97eaef2 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0     direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=15 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to './outputFile.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : qt  
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: qt  
  
      com.apple.quicktime.creationdate: 2017-06-22T17:18:42-0700
  
      com.apple.quicktime.make: Apple
  
      com.apple.quicktime.model: MacBookPro9,2
  
      com.apple.quicktime.software: Mac OS X 10.12.5 (16F73)
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 15 fps, 15360 tbn, 15 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2017-06-23T00:19:46.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2017-06-23T00:19:46.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : Core Media Data Handler
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 aac
  
  frame=   52 fps=0.0 q=27.0 size=      37kB time=00:00:04.66 bitrate=  65.7kbits/s speed=8.74x    
  
  frame=   72 fps= 70 q=27.0 size=     187kB time=00:00:06.03 bitrate= 253.4kbits/s speed=5.83x    
  
  frame=   95 fps= 61 q=27.0 size=     358kB time=00:00:07.52 bitrate= 390.4kbits/s speed=4.82x    
  
  frame=  117 fps= 57 q=27.0 size=     569kB time=00:00:08.98 bitrate= 518.9kbits/s speed=4.35x    
  
  frame=  137 fps= 53 q=27.0 size=     732kB time=00:00:10.32 bitrate= 580.2kbits/s speed=4.03x    
  
  frame=  159 fps= 52 q=27.0 size=     942kB time=00:00:11.79 bitrate= 654.7kbits/s speed=3.84x    
  
  frame=  180 fps= 50 q=27.0 size=    1110kB time=00:00:13.18 bitrate= 689.5kbits/s speed=3.67x    
  
  frame=  204 fps= 50 q=27.0 size=    1331kB time=00:00:14.78 bitrate= 737.2kbits/s speed= 3.6x    
  
  frame=  223 fps= 48 q=27.0 size=    1486kB time=00:00:16.06 bitrate= 757.9kbits/s speed=3.49x    
  
  frame=  248 fps= 48 q=27.0 size=    1708kB time=00:00:17.71 bitrate= 789.7kbits/s speed=3.46x    
  
  frame=  266 fps= 47 q=27.0 size=    1859kB time=00:00:18.92 bitrate= 805.0kbits/s speed=3.35x    
  
  frame=  285 fps= 46 q=27.0 size=    2013kB time=00:00:20.19 bitrate= 816.4kbits/s speed=3.28x    
  
  [drawtext @ 0x7ff72d84bc00] Cannot find color '888888.000000'
  
      Last message repeated 9 times
  
  frame=  308 fps= 46 q=27.0 size=    2224kB time=00:00:21.75 bitrate= 837.5kbits/s speed=3.27x    
  
  frame=  330 fps= 46 q=27.0 size=    2401kB time=00:00:21.96 bitrate= 895.5kbits/s speed=3.06x    
  
  frame=  330 fps= 41 q=-1.0 Lsize=    2834kB time=00:00:22.00 bitrate=1055.0kbits/s speed=2.73x    
  
  video:2484kB audio:338kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.441003%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] frame I:22    Avg QP:13.64  size: 47604
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] frame P:154   Avg QP:16.76  size:  8574
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] frame B:154   Avg QP:19.42  size:  1138
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] consecutive B-frames:  6.7% 93.3%  0.0%  0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] mb I  I16..4: 85.1% 13.3%  1.6%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] mb P  I16..4:  5.5%  3.1%  0.0%  P16..4: 41.5%  4.0%  5.5%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:40.4%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8: 14.7%  0.1%  0.0%  direct: 4.7%  skip:80.4%  L0:28.0% L1:71.4% BI: 0.7%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] 8x8 transform intra:21.7% inter:84.8%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 60.5% 98.6% 92.9% inter: 6.0% 24.3% 3.1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 35% 19% 43%  3%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 10%  7% 80%  1%  1%  1%  1%  0%  0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 33% 20% 45%  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 77%  9% 10%  4%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] ref P L0: 75.3%  0.3% 17.1%  7.3%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] ref B L0: 80.0% 20.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7ff72e810a00] kb/s:924.66
  
  [aac @ 0x7ff72e812200] Qavg: 2159.960

  In particular this annoying bit :

  [drawtext @ 0x7ff72d84bc00] Cannot find color '888888.000000'

  However, it would be really nice to do something like this :

  fontcolor_expr=%{expr\\\\: if(between(t\\, 0\\, 20)\\, pink\\, white)}

  Which prints out this error :

  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] [Eval @ 0x7fff5f7760c0] Undefined constant or missing '(' in 'pink,white)'
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] [Eval @ 0x7fff5f7760c0] Missing ')' or too many args in 'if(between(t,0,20),pink,white)'
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] Expression 'if(between(t, 0, 20), pink, white)' for the expr text expansion function is not valid
  
  frame=  287 fps= 46 q=27.0 size=    2023kB time=00:00:20.31 bitrate= 815.9kbits/s speed=3.27x    
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] [Eval @ 0x7fff5f7760c0] Undefined constant or missing '(' in 'pink,white)'
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] [Eval @ 0x7fff5f7760c0] Missing ')' or too many args in 'if(between(t,0,20),pink,white)'
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] Expression 'if(between(t, 0, 20), pink, white)' for the expr text expansion function is not valid
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] [Eval @ 0x7fff5f7760c0] Undefined constant or missing '(' in 'pink,white)'
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] [Eval @ 0x7fff5f7760c0] Missing ')' or too many args in 'if(between(t,0,20),pink,white)'
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] Expression 'if(between(t, 0, 20), pink, white)' for the expr text expansion function is not valid
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] [Eval @ 0x7fff5f7760c0] Undefined constant or missing '(' in 'pink,white)'
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] [Eval @ 0x7fff5f7760c0] Missing ')' or too many args in 'if(between(t,0,20),pink,white)'
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] Expression 'if(between(t, 0, 20), pink, white)' for the expr text expansion function is not valid
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] [Eval @ 0x7fff5f7760c0] Undefined constant or missing '(' in 'pink,white)'
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] [Eval @ 0x7fff5f7760c0] Missing ')' or too many args in 'if(between(t,0,20),pink,white)'
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] Expression 'if(between(t, 0, 20), pink, white)' for the expr text expansion function is not valid
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] [Eval @ 0x7fff5f7760c0] Undefined constant or missing '(' in 'pink,white)'
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] [Eval @ 0x7fff5f7760c0] Missing ')' or too many args in 'if(between(t,0,20),pink,white)'
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] Expression 'if(between(t, 0, 20), pink, white)' for the expr text expansion function is not valid
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] [Eval @ 0x7fff5f7760c0] Undefined constant or missing '(' in 'pink,white)'
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] [Eval @ 0x7fff5f7760c0] Missing ')' or too many args in 'if(between(t,0,20),pink,white)'
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] Expression 'if(between(t, 0, 20), pink, white)' for the expr text expansion function is not valid
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] [Eval @ 0x7fff5f7760c0] Undefined constant or missing '(' in 'pink,white)'
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] [Eval @ 0x7fff5f7760c0] Missing ')' or too many args in 'if(between(t,0,20),pink,white)'
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] Expression 'if(between(t, 0, 20), pink, white)' for the expr text expansion function is not valid
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] [Eval @ 0x7fff5f7760c0] Undefined constant or missing '(' in 'pink,white)'
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] [Eval @ 0x7fff5f7760c0] Missing ')' or too many args in 'if(between(t,0,20),pink,white)'
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] Expression 'if(between(t, 0, 20), pink, white)' for the expr text expansion function is not valid
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] [Eval @ 0x7fff5f7760c0] Undefined constant or missing '(' in 'pink,white)'
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] [Eval @ 0x7fff5f7760c0] Missing ')' or too many args in 'if(between(t,0,20),pink,white)'
  
  [Parsed_drawtext_0 @ 0x7ff3cf523300] Expression 'if(between(t, 0, 20), pink, white)' for the expr text expansion function is not valid

  There aren’t a lot of examples of fontcolor_expr, so I wanted to see if anyone had experience with this. Any tips on changing fonrcolors dynamically without creating multiple filters ?

  Please note that fontcolor_expr=white and fontcolor_expr=888888 are valid and create videos with a fixed font color.