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Core Media Video
4 avril 2013, par
Mis à jour : Juin 2013
Langue : français
Type : Video
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Mis à jour : Février 2012
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Fragmented MP4 not playing in ffplay/QuickTime/Safari, but in VLC
6 août 2020, par Stack64I encoded a fMP4-Video (HEVC) in Swift using VideoToolbox and CoreMedia. The resulting fragmented MP4 is only playing in VLC.


The library I am using to write the fMP4 is an HEVC-adapted version of this GitHub-Project : https://github.com/krad/morsel


Process of encoding and writing :


- 

- VideoToolbox : Encoding
SampleBuffer
from the camera (VTCompressionSession
, as described in WWDC 2014 Session 513) - Using
CoreMedia
-Functions (e.g.CMVideoFormatDescriptionGetHEVCParameterSetAtIndex
,CMVideoFormatDescriptionGetDimensions
) to get the encoded streams metadata. I am writing the content ofCMFormatDescriptionGetExtension(description, extensionKey: "SampleDescriptionExtensionAtoms" as CFString)["hvcC"]
directly to the hvcC box. This box is obviously written correctly, when I alter one bit of the box of the mp4, QuickTime throws an error. - I am appending the sample buffer data to the morsel-library, which manages fragmentation and creates the moof and mdat atoms.








The result file is playable in VLC, when I just let the playback "run" without doing anything. When I scroll the time in VLC, VLC crashes and the playback stops.


It is also sort of "playable" in Safari and QuickTime (no error message shown, the playback window opens and the correct length of the file is shown, I can even change to playback time / play/pause, but there is no video shown. The window remains empty. And that is the problem I have. I need to get an fMP4 running in Safari and QuickTime.


The file is not playing at all in ffplay (same problem when converting with ffmpeg). The line where the playback time is shown remains
nan M-V: nan fd= 0 aq= 0KB vq= 0KB sq= 0B f=0/0
, there are no error messages. The playback just does not start.
When playing the file with ffplay, this is the output :

ffplay version 4.3 Copyright (c) 2003-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with Apple clang version 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.32.62)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3_2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
 libavutil 56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
 libavcodec 58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
 libavformat 58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
 libavdevice 58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
 libavfilter 7. 85.100 / 7. 85.100
 libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
 libswscale 5. 7.100 / 5. 7.100
 libswresample 3. 7.100 / 3. 7.100
 libpostproc 55. 7.100 / 55. 7.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : mp42
 minor_version : 1
 compatible_brands: mp41mp42isomhlsf
 creation_time : 2020-08-03T20:41:08.000000Z
 Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: hevc (Main) (hvc1 / 0x31637668), yuv420p(tv), 1920x1080, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 1000000000.00 tbr, 1000000000.00 tbn, 1000000000.00 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 creation_time : 2020-08-03T20:41:08.000000Z
 handler_name : video
 nan M-V: nan fd= 0 aq= 0KB vq= 0KB sq= 0B f=0/0 



My file has this structure :


ftyp
moov
 mvhd
 trak
 tkhd
 mdia
 mdhd
 hdlr
 minf
 vmhd
 dinf
 dref
 stbl
 stsd
 stts
 stsc
 stsz
 stco
 mvex
 trex
moof-(1)
mdat
moof-(2)
mdat 
...



The result file I want to create should be like the fMP4 served within this HLS playlist : (Example : https://developer.apple.com/streaming/examples/advanced-stream-hevc.html, Playlist : https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_adv_example_hevc/master.m3u8)
This file has the following structure :


ftyp
moov
 mvhd
 trak
 tkhd
 mdia
 mdhd
 hdlr
 minf
 vmhd
 dinf
 dref
 stbl
 stsd
 stts
 stsc
 stsz
 stco
 trak (same structure as above)
 mvex
 trex
moof-(1)
mdat
moof-(2)
mdat 
...



This file from Apple plays perfectly in ffmpeg and QuickTime/Safari. Except for the second
trak
atom, it has the same structure.

The "good" file is : https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/bipbop_adv_example_hevc/v14/main.mp4 (It is intended for use in a HLS Playlist I've downloaded it with curl)


The "bad" file is : https://www.transfernow.net/ddl/fmp4_bad (link should work, tested it just now :) ). The video shows a slowly rotating sheet of paper.


Any suggestions what the problem with my file is ?
Thanks in advance !


- VideoToolbox : Encoding