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• FFmpeg : concatenate m4v-files while preserving vobsub subtitles ?

  27 octobre 2020, par Nick

  I'm trying to concatenate two h.264-m4v files using ffmpeg. At least one of the source files (at least the second, not necessarily the first) contains subtitles in the vobsub format. The source files were created using HandBrake which allows for vobsub inclusion in m4v-containers. The files are exactly the same codec, same resolution, same type.

  


  Let's suppose the source files are called 1.m4v and 2.m4v. The 2.m4v-file contains the following streams which I want to have included in the output file :

  


      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt470bg), 702x574 [SAR 16:15 DAR 1872:1435], 607 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-10-11T16:02:38.000000Z
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 350 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-10-11T16:02:38.000000Z
      handler_name    : Stereo
    Stream #0:2(eng): Subtitle: dvd_subtitle (mp4s / 0x7334706D), 720x576, 3 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-10-11T16:02:38.000000Z
      handler_name    : SubtitleHandler
    Stream #0:3(eng): Data: bin_data (text / 0x74786574)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-10-11T16:02:38.000000Z
      handler_name    : SubtitleHandler


  


  The two files are included in a sources.txt file containing the following lines :

  


  file '1.m4v'
file '2.m4v'


  


  The command in ffmpeg is then executed as follows :

  


  $ ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i sources.txt -c copy output.m4v


  


  The resulting file correctly combines 1 and 2 with all their audio and video streams. However, the subtitle streams are omitted by ffmpeg. The output.m4v file does not contain them (Stream #0:2(eng) and Stream #0:3(eng) are not present) :

  


      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt470bg), 702x576 [SAR 16:15 DAR 13:10], 626 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 349 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Stereo


  


  This also happens if I alter the command to use -scodec copy as an option. In this case, the joining-process fails with the following error :

  


  [ipod @ 0x7f7faa00c000] Could not find tag for codec dvd_subtitle in stream #2, codec not currently supported in container
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
Error initializing output stream 0:0 -- 


  


  Any idea on how to join the two files while preserving the vobsubs in the resulting m4v-container ?

  


• ffmpeg - DF vs NDF (Drop Frames) vs (Non Drop Frames), how to simply pass input timecode to output

  24 septembre 2020, par Selene

  Please help with this issue. The broadcaster just rejected my submitted video because their validation tool threw this kind of error :

  


  


  was configured as "Non drop Frame". "Drop Frame" expected.

  


  


  I'm only processing video, and I expect the audio to just be copied from input to output.
Running and comparing input with output using ffprobe shows difference in timecode :

  


    Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt  
    minor_version   : 537199360
    compatible_brands: qt  
    creation_time   : 2020-02-29T22:07:42.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:20.05, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 133935 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: dvvideo (dvh6 / 0x36687664), yuv422p(bt709, top coded first (swapped)), 1280x1080 [SAR 3:2 DAR 16:9], 115084 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 30k tbn, 29.97 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-02-29T22:07:42.000000Z
      handler_name    : Apple Video Media Handler
      encoder         : DVCPRO HD 1080i60
      timecode        : 00:00:00;00
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: pcm_s24le (in24 / 0x34326E69), 48000 Hz, mono, s32 (24 bit), 1152 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-02-29T22:07:42.000000Z
      handler_name    : Apple Sound Media Handler
      timecode        : 00:00:00;00
    Stream #0:2(eng): Audio: pcm_s24le (in24 / 0x34326E69), 48000 Hz, mono, s32 (24 bit), 1152 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-02-29T22:07:42.000000Z
      handler_name    : Apple Sound Media Handler
      timecode        : 00:00:00;00
    Stream #0:3(eng): Audio: pcm_s24le (in24 / 0x34326E69), 48000 Hz, mono, s32 (24 bit), 1152 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-02-29T22:07:42.000000Z
      handler_name    : Apple Sound Media Handler
      timecode        : 00:00:00;00


  


  After video conversion, the output of ffprobe :

  


    Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt  
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: qt  
    encoder         : Lavf58.58.100
  Duration: 00:00:20.05, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 167037 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: prores (XQ) (ap4x / 0x78347061), yuv422p12le(tv, bt709, top coded first (swapped)), 1920x1080, 148578 kb/s, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 30k tbn, 30k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Apple Video Media Handler
      encoder         : Lavc58.106.100 prores_ks
      timecode        : 00:00:00:00
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: pcm_s24le (in24 / 0x34326E69), 48000 Hz, 1 channels, s32 (24 bit), 1152 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Apple Sound Media Handler
    Stream #0:2(eng): Audio: pcm_s24le (in24 / 0x34326E69), 48000 Hz, 1 channels, s32 (24 bit), 1152 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Apple Sound Media Handler
    Stream #0:3(eng): Audio: pcm_s24le (in24 / 0x34326E69), 48000 Hz, 1 channels, s32 (24 bit), 1152 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Apple Sound Media Handler


  


  My encoding string looks like this :

  


  ffmpeg -i input.mov -vf scale=1920x1080 -map 0:v? -map 0:a? -map 0:s? -map 0:d? -b:v 115084915 -maxrate 115084915 -minrate 115084915 -c:v prores_ks -profile:v 5 -preset ultrafast -crf 0 -c:a copy -c:s copy -y output.mov


  


  Please help !

  


• Concat mp4 videos and merge their audios to the final output

  24 août 2020, par Yevhenii Molodtsov

  I have several videos and photos and need to merge them with the cross-dissolve effect. The algorithm is next :

  


  

  1. Create videos from images and add silent audio to them (so they will also have a sound stream) :

  


  


  ffmpeg -y -f lavfi -i anullsrc -loop 1 -i /tmp/media/import-2020-Aug-19-Wednesday-05-40-34/ea5c93fd-d946-4742-b8f7-ea9ae4d43441.jpg -c:v libx264 -t 10 -pix_fmt yuv420p -vf scale=750:1280  /tmp/media/import-2020-Aug-19-Wednesday-05-40-34/ea5c93fd-d946-4742-b8f7-ea9ae4d43441.mp4


  


  

  2. Combine all the videos and audios into one using this command :

  


  


  ffmpeg 
-i /tmp/media/import-2020-Aug-19-Wednesday-05-40-34/temp_68d437c0-f5e2-4651-b07e-91533480b6ef.mp4 
-i /tmp/media/import-2020-Aug-19-Wednesday-05-40-34/temp_48f3c111-610d-40c7-ac71-6ce2fbb16184.mp4 
-i /tmp/media/import-2020-Aug-19-Wednesday-05-40-34/temp_1593b5d8-7e16-417d-9372-2267581cd504.mp4 
-i /tmp/media/import-2020-Aug-19-Wednesday-05-40-34/temp_1ac7f6be-1b12-4e31-b904-1491cc9b9494.mp4 
-i /tmp/media/import-2020-Aug-19-Wednesday-05-40-34/temp_ea5c93fd-d946-4742-b8f7-ea9ae4d43441.mp4  
-filter_complex 
"[0:v]trim=start=0:end=8.032,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[clip0];
[1:v]trim=start=2:end=13.047,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[clip1];
[2:v]trim=start=2:end=13.558,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[clip2];
[3:v]trim=start=2:end=13.186,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[clip3];
[4:v]trim=start=2,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[clip4];
[0:v]trim=start=9.032:end=10.032,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[out0];
[1:v]trim=start=14.047:end=15.047,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[out1];
[2:v]trim=start=14.558:end=15.558,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[out2];
[3:v]trim=start=14.186:end=15.186,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[out3];
[1:v]trim=start=0:end=2,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[in1];
[2:v]trim=start=0:end=2,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[in2];
[3:v]trim=start=0:end=2,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[in3];
[4:v]trim=start=0:end=2,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[in4];
[in1]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,fade=t=in:st=0:d=2:alpha=1[fadein1];
[in2]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,fade=t=in:st=0:d=2:alpha=1[fadein2];
[in3]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,fade=t=in:st=0:d=2:alpha=1[fadein3];
[in4]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,fade=t=in:st=0:d=2:alpha=1[fadein4];
[out0]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,fade=t=out:st=0:d=2:alpha=1[fadeout0];
[out1]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,fade=t=out:st=0:d=2:alpha=1[fadeout1];
[out2]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,fade=t=out:st=0:d=2:alpha=1[fadeout2];
[out3]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,fade=t=out:st=0:d=2:alpha=1[fadeout3];
[fadein1]fifo[fadein1fifo];
[fadein2]fifo[fadein2fifo];
[fadein3]fifo[fadein3fifo];
[fadein4]fifo[fadein4fifo];
[fadeout0]fifo[fadeout0fifo];
[fadeout1]fifo[fadeout1fifo];
[fadeout2]fifo[fadeout2fifo];
[fadeout3]fifo[fadeout3fifo];
[fadeout0fifo][fadein1fifo]overlay[crossfade0];
[fadeout1fifo][fadein2fifo]overlay[crossfade1];
[fadeout2fifo][fadein3fifo]overlay[crossfade2];
[fadeout3fifo][fadein4fifo]overlay[crossfade3];
[clip0][crossfade0][clip1][crossfade1][clip2][crossfade2][clip3][crossfade3][clip4]concat=n=9[output];
[0:a][1:a]acrossfade=d=10:c1=tri:c2=tri[A1];
[A1][2:a]acrossfade=d=10:c1=tri:c2=tri[A2];
[A2][3:a]acrossfade=d=10:c1=tri:c2=tri[A3];
[A3][4:a]acrossfade=d=10:c1=tri:c2=tri[audio] " 
-vsync 0 -map "[output]" -map "[audio]" /tmp/media/final/some_filename_d0d2aab0-792a-4540-b2d3-e64abe98bf5c.mp4


  


  And all works pretty well, but if I have, for example :

  


  

  • picture

  


  • video

  


  • video

  


  • picture

  


  


  Then the sound from the second video is mapping to the first picture and sound from the third video to second video. And the third video actually goes without sound.

  


  It seems like it's happening because the silent sound of the first picture is pretty short. An I right ?
If so, how can I increase its duration ?

  


  I would much appreciate any help with this !