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• Continuous RTMP Streaming with FFmpeg Without Restarting the Process for New Videos

  3 avril 2024, par 刘小佳

  I'm facing a challenge with my workflow and would appreciate any guidance or solutions you might have. My business scenario involves a service that periodically generates new video files locally (e.g., 1.mp4, 2.mp4, ...). These files are then streamed to an RTMP server using FFmpeg, and clients pull the stream via HTTP-FLV for playback.

  


  My goal is to ensure continuous streaming between video files without restarting the FFmpeg process each time a new video is ready to be streamed. Restarting FFmpeg for each new file introduces a disconnect in the client playback, which I'm trying to avoid to maintain stream continuity.

  


  I've explored several approaches based on the FFmpeg Concatenate wiki (https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/Concatenate), but haven't achieved the desired outcome :
  
Approach 1 :
  
Using a list.txt file with ffconcat version 1.0 and dynamically updating the file (next.mp4) being played :

  


  ffconcat version 1.0
file next.mp4
file next.mp4


  


  And then streaming with :
ffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 -f concat -i list.txt -flush_packets 0 -f flv rtmp://xxx
  
However, when attempting to replace next.mp4 (e.g., moving 2.mp4 to next.mp4 during the streaming of 1.mp4), I encountered a "device busy" error.
  
Approach 2 :
  
Using a nested list approach where list1.txt includes 1.mp4 and list2.txt, and vice versa :

  


  // list1.txt
ffconcat version 1.0
file '1.mp4'
file 'list2.txt'
// list2.txt
ffconcat version 1.0
file '2.mp4'
file 'list1.txt'


  


  Streaming with : ffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 -f concat -i list1.txt -flush_packets 0 -f flv rtmp://xxx
  
In this setup, I tried modifying list1.txt to replace 1.mp4 with 3.mp4 during the streaming of 2.mp4, but FFmpeg would loop back to 1.mp4 and 2.mp4 before streaming 3.mp4 in the next cycle.

  


  Am I missing something in my methods ? Does anyone have a better approach to fulfill this requirement ? Any help would be greatly appreciated !

  


• Adding HEVC reference decoder to ffmpeg framework

  4 mars 2014, par Zax

  I have a tweaked HM reference code of HEVC Decoder based on my requirements. I also know that FFMPEG version 2.1 onwards supports HEVC. But its a necessity for me to integrate my modified HM code.

  Hence I have gone through the post :

  http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=FFmpeg_codec_howto

  According to this post, I need to define some functions that are needed to add a new decoder support to FFMPEG framework.

  The structure is : typedef struct AVCodec

  I have defined a structure as shown below :

  AVCodec HMHEVC_decoder =
  
  {
  
      .name           = "hmhevc",
  
      .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  
      .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_HMHEVC,
  
  
  
      .init           = hmhevc_decode_init,
  
      .close          = hmhevc_decode_close,
  
      .decode         = hmhevc_decode_frame,
  
  };

  However, looking at the other examples, I feel I have to add another variable like :

      .priv_data_size = sizeof(HEVCContext),

  But the problem is that I don't have any such context. So in case I don't define this, what are the things that FFMPEG framework wont provide my decoder ?

  Also is definition of this private data context compulsary ?

  What are the other fields that have to be compulsorily defined ?

  My main intention is that FFPLAY should be able to play the decoded frame.

• ffmpeg concatenate two videos, unexpectedly changes the first second(s) of 2nd video

  29 juin 2019, par Roy

  I used ffmpeg to concatenate two videos of my game play recordings. I wrote a list.txt file which lists the two files :

  list.txt:
  
  file 2019~06~28_~_Game_1_~_Part_2.mp4
  
  file 2019~06~28_~_Game_1_~_Part_3.mp4

  I then run ffmpeg to concat them :

  ffmpeg -safe 0 -f concat -i list.txt -c copy "output.mp4"

  However, the resulting video seems to be skipping frames (or going through them really quickly) at the first second(s) of the second video, causing the perception of the motion suddenly fast-forwarded.

  The two videos were recorded by the same game video recorder "GeForce Experience" in one game session. They should match smoothly when concatenated.

  Here is the output of ffmpeg :

  ffmpeg version 3.4.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 7.2.0 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-cuda --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libmfx
  
    libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  
    libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  
    libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  
    libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  
    libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  
    libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  
    libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001600bbdb5e0] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
  
  Input #0, concat, from 'list.txt':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 24674 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m/smpte170m/bt470m), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 24479 kb/s, 59.69 fps, 60 tbr, 90k tbn, 120 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2019-06-29T04:43:18.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandle
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 195 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2019-06-29T04:43:18.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandle
  
  File 'output.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m/smpte170m/bt470m), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 24479 kb/s, 59.69 fps, 60 tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2019-06-29T04:43:18.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandle
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 195 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2019-06-29T04:43:18.000000Z
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandle
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 000001600bbdb5e0] Auto-inserting h264_mp4toannexb bitstream filter
  
  frame= 7405 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=  221175kB time=00:02:03.63 bitrate=14655.4kbits/s speed= 157x
  
  video:218137kB audio:2862kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.079741%

  In particular, I don’t know what does "Auto-inserting h254_mp4toannexb bitstream filter" mean. Did this caused the unexpected change ?