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• How to play an local video in arbitrary codec and format in browser ? [closed]

  24 septembre 2023, par HanXu

  I am developing a video player in browser to let the user select a local video to play, and want to support as many video formats as possible. I know that in browser a video tag can only play videos in a limited set of codecs, and on desktop libraries like VLC can play literally any videos. I would like to bring that broad compatibility to the browser, but not sure how to achieve it.

  


  One thing come up in my mind is to let the user run a thin client natively, which read the local video and stream it at, say, http://localhost:8080, in some web-friendly codec and format, and in the frontend I use a video with src to be http://localhost:8080.

  


  In the client I think I need to run some ffmpeg command to somehow stream and process the video in real-time. I also run into the libVLC which seems nice, and am not sure which one to use.

  


  Furthermore, I need to enable the user to seek to any arbitrary timestamp, and am not sure if the streaming technic supports it.

  


  I have done some googling, and found a method which first runs a ffmpeg command as

  


  VIDSOURCE="/some/video.mp4"
AUDIO_OPTS="-c:a aac -b:a 160000 -ac 2"
VIDEO_OPTS="-s 854x480 -c:v libx264 -b:v 800000"
OUTPUT_HLS="-hls_time 10 -hls_list_size 10 -start_number 1"
ffmpeg -i "$VIDSOURCE" -y $AUDIO_OPTS $VIDEO_OPTS $OUTPUT_HLS /some/public/video.m3u8


  


  and in the frontend I can use the react-player to play the video like

  


  <reactplayer url="/some/public/video.m3u8"></reactplayer>&#xA;

  


  However, I can not seek to an arbitrary timestamp, and the ffmpeg command creates a lot of .ts files one by one about which I am not sure what is going on. It seems that before it creates a video77.ts, I can not seek to timestamp within that segment.

  


  All in all, I am looking for some solution like

  


  

  


  that supports

  


  

  • playing videos in browsers in as many codecs and formats as possible,

  


  • allowing users to seek to any arbitrary timestamp.

  


  


  Since many native video player like VLC supports it, I believe it can be done. Does anyone have any idea that may help ? Appreciate in advance !

  


• ffmpeg Windows : standard transcode produces file that "uses unsupported encoding settings" [duplicate]

  17 août 2022, par David M. Cotter

  using the basic command :

  


  ffmpeg -i infile.mp4 -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac output.mp4


  


  poduces a file that can't be played by the standard Windows Media Player app.
Is there something i'm missing ?

  


  Here is the log data.

  


  C:> \\Mac\depot\kJams\External\ffmpeg\win\bin\ffmpeg.exe -i "\\Mac\Home\Desktop\Christina lying down.AVI" -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac output.mp4
ffmpeg version git-2019-11-01-53c21c2 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20191010
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 35.101 / 56. 35.101
  libavcodec     58. 60.100 / 58. 60.100
  libavformat    58. 33.100 / 58. 33.100
  libavdevice    58.  9.100 / 58.  9.100
  libavfilter     7. 66.100 /  7. 66.100
  libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : mono
Input #0, avi, from '\\Mac\Home\Desktop\Christina lying down.AVI':
  Metadata:
    creation_time   : 2006-01-26 18:19:22
    encoder         : CanonMVI02
  Duration: 00:00:07.70, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 14928 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline) (MJPG / 0x47504A4D), yuvj422p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 640x480, 14896 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn, 30 tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_u8 ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 11024 Hz, mono, u8, 88 kb/s
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_u8 (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[aac @ 0f06a740] Too many bits 6408.707483 > 6144 per frame requested, clamping to max
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] profile High 4:2:2, level 3.0, 4:2:2, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] 264 - core 158 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.33.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj422p(pc), 640x480, q=-1--1, 30 fps, 1000k tbn, 30 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.60.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 11025 Hz, mono, fltp, 66 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.60.100 aac
frame=  231 fps=128 q=-1.0 Lsize=    1570kB time=00:00:07.70 bitrate=1668.3kbits/s speed=4.28x
video:1514kB audio:51kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.347234%
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] frame I:2     Avg QP:24.57  size: 27076
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] frame P:60    Avg QP:26.24  size: 12693
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] frame B:169   Avg QP:27.91  size:  4342
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] consecutive B-frames:  1.7%  1.7%  1.3% 95.2%
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] mb I  I16..4:  0.6% 97.6%  1.8%
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] mb P  I16..4:  0.1% 10.6%  0.5%  P16..4: 51.1% 17.9% 10.8%  0.0%  0.0%    skip: 8.9%
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  1.2%  0.0%  B16..8: 51.8%  4.4%  0.7%  direct: 6.4%  skip:35.5%  L0:48.8% L1:46.4% BI: 4.8%
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] 8x8 transform intra:95.6% inter:78.5%
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 89.0% 85.1% 53.7% inter: 29.0% 44.7% 6.7%
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] i16 v,h,dc,p: 19% 31%  8% 42%
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 11% 15% 33%  6%  7%  5%  9%  5%  8%
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 14% 21% 18%  7% 10%  6% 11%  5%  6%
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] i8c dc,h,v,p: 67% 13% 15%  5%
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] Weighted P-Frames: Y:8.3% UV:6.7%
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] ref P L0: 35.8% 10.5% 35.1% 17.4%  1.2%
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] ref B L0: 76.1% 19.2%  4.7%
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] ref B L1: 92.7%  7.3%
[libx264 @ 0f068b40] kb/s:1609.92
[aac @ 0f06a740] Qavg: 34311.295


  


  Ignore this part, Stack Overflow now requires that i type something more so it's not "mostly code"

  


• What ffmpeg settings to ensure 0 duplicate frames and 0 dropped frames when capturing to mpeg-2 program stream using ffmpeg/avfoundation on Mac ?

  16 février 2017, par aerodavo

  I’m trying to capture to a DVD compliant mpeg-2 file (ffmpeg : -target ntsc-dvd) from the HDMI output of a camcorder into a Magewell HDMI to USB 3.0 box into my Late 2012 15" non-retina MacBook Pro (quad core 2.3, 16gb ram, ssd), using ffmpeg/avfoundation.

  I’ve tried everything I can think of, or find online. I’m still getting duplicate and dropped frames, which either leads to audio/video sync issues, or audio dropouts, especially for longer recordings. I need this to be stable for recordings of up to 2.5 hours. This is the Terminal output for a 1.5 hour recording :

  Lapaki:~ Lapaki$ /Users/Lapaki/Desktop/ffmpeg -f avfoundation -video_size 960x540 -pixel_format uyvy422 -framerate ntsc -i "XI:XI" -vf crop=iw-240:ih:120:0 -target ntsc-dvd -aspect 4:3 -q:v 3 -ab 256k /Users/Lapaki/Desktop/FF\ Test/`date +%F`\ `date +%H_%M_%S`.mpg
  
  ffmpeg version 3.2.3-tessus Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with Apple LLVM version 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1)
  
    configuration: --cc=/usr/bin/clang --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --extra-version=tessus --enable-avisynth --enable-fontconfig --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopus --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-version3 --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=qtkit --disable-indev=x11grab_xcb
  
    libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
  
    libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
  
    libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
  
    libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
  
    libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
  
    libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
  
  Input #0, avfoundation, from 'XI:XI':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 610606.984208, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (UYVY / 0x59565955), uyvy422, 960x540, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_f32le, 48000 Hz, stereo, flt, 3072 kb/s
  
  Output #0, dvd, to '/Users/Lapaki/Desktop/FF Test/2017-02-15 17_46_28.mpg':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg2video (Main), yuv420p, 720x480 [SAR 8:9 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 6000 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 90k tbn, 29.97 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 mpeg2video
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 9000000/0/6000000 buffer size: 1835008 vbv_delay: -1
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 256 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 ac3
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mpeg2video (native))
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_f32le (native) -> ac3 (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [swscaler @ 0x7fd315892800] Warning: data is not aligned! This can lead to a speedloss
  
  frame=   20 fps=0.0 q=3.0 size=     298kB time=00:00:00.65 bitrate=3721.4kbits/sframe=   35 fps= 35 q=3.0 size=     498kB time=00:00:01.13 bitrate=3591.2kbits/sframe=   50 fps= 33 q=3.0 size=     708kB time=00:00:01.64 bitrate=3519.4kbits/sframe=   65 fps= 32 q=3.0 size=     920kB time=00:00:02.16  
  
  ...
  
   bitrate=2721.7kbits/frame=162094 fps= 30 q=3.0 size= 1796936kB time=01:30:08.47 bitrate=2721.7kbits/frame=162109 fps= 30 q=3.0 size= 1797142kB time=01:30:08.98 bitrate=2721.8kbits/frame=162110 fps= 30 q=3.0 Lsize= 1797202kB time=01:30:09.01 bitrate=2721.9kbits/s dup=221 drop=0 speed=   1x    
  
  video:1579050kB audio:168069kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.866632%

  I deleted the middle part (denoted by the "..."), which is just a lot more of the same accumulating information. By the end there are 221 duplicate frames, and for this one I didn’t get any dropped frames, but that happens every other time as well it seems.

  With this code, the audio seems to stay in pretty good sync, but I get little dropouts every 30 seconds to a minute or so. On this recording, there are dropouts at :

  00:00:43, 00:01:19, 00:01:47, 00:02:17, 00:03:18, ...

  I stopped listening there ; they happen at the end too, so I assume similarly spaced dropouts are happening throughout the file.

  Is there some secret ffmpeg code to ensure there are no dropped or duplicate frames when capturing from a live source to dvd compliant mpeg-2 files ?

  When I convert from pretty much any type of file to mpeg-2 files using -target ntsc-dvd, the speed is something like 10x on this machine, so it seems like it would have no problem keeping up with a live source, right ?

  I’ve also tried constant bit rate using -b:v 5000k -minrate 5000k -maxrate 5000k -bufsize 2500k, which also doesn’t prevent dropped/duplicate frames.

  I’ve tried separating out the audio and video inputs, which doesn’t solve it.

  I’ve tried using -vsync 0 on the video input, which does seem to solve the issue, because the output doesn’t report dups/drops, but the audio/video drift out of sync more and more, so that hasn’t worked either.

  Thanks so much for any help. I’ve been testing and testing and searching and searching for weeks...