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• Video from images in Python

  26 février 2018, par R. Patterson

  I can draw a series of images using plt.draw() and plt.pause() so it produces something similar to an animation in the python window. I have modified each of the images with various labels, drawings etc.

  import numpy as np
  
  from PIL import Image
  
  import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
  
  import math
  
  
  
  def display(Intensity):
  
      l = plt.Line2D(Intensity[0],Intensity[1],color='yellow') #draw ROI/IAL
  
      ax = plt.gca()
  
      ax.add_line(l)
  
      plt.axis('off')
  
      plt.pause(0.05)
  
      plt.draw()
  
      plt.clf()
  
  
  
  #rotate region of interest
  
  def rotate(origin,Intensity,increment):
  
      ox, oy = origin #coordinates of centre or rotation
  
      x_points=[]
  
      y_points=[]
  
      angle=math.radians(increment)#change in angle between each image
  
      for i in range(0,len(Intensity[0])):
  
          px, py = Intensity[0][i], Intensity[1][i]
  
          qx = ox+math.cos(angle)*(px-ox)-math.sin(angle)*(py-oy)
  
          x_points.append(qx)
  
          qy = oy+math.sin(angle)*(px-ox)+math.cos(angle)*(py-oy)
  
          y_points.append(qy)
  
      rotatecoordinates=[]
  
      rotatecoordinates.append(x_points)
  
      rotatecoordinates.append(y_points)
  
      return rotatecoordinates
  
  
  
  def animation(list, Intensity):
  
      inc=0
  
      for value in list:
  
          item = np.array(value)
  
          rotated=rotate([128,128],Intensity,inc)
  
          im=plt.imshow(item, interpolation='nearest')
  
          display(rotated)
  
          inc+=1
  
  
  
  Image_list=[]
  
  for i in range(0,50):
  
      array=np.linspace(0,1,256*256)
  
      mat=np.reshape(array,(256,256))
  
      img=Image.fromarray(np.uint8(mat*255),'L') #create images
  
      Image_list.append(img)
  
  
  
  myROI=([100,150,150,100,100],[100,100,150,150,100]) #region of interest on image
  
  animation(Image_list,myROI)

  I would like to produce a video file using the images produced. I can’t use the module imageio, imagemagick, opencv, cv2 etc. I think ffmpeg would work, I have the following code.

  def save():
  
      os.system("ffmpeg -r 1 -i img%01d.png -vcodec mpeg4 -y movie.mp4") 

  I don’t understand how to use it in relation to the code I already have. It doesn’t take any arguments, how would I relate it to the images I have ? I know how to use imagej/fiji to produce videos from images but I would like to do this in python and also it runs out of memory (I have a lot of images, over 2000). Any help would be appreciated, thank you.

• Error : ffmpeg : Failed to download resource "sqlite"

  22 février 2023, par nour

  i am trying to download ffmpeg but I am getting this error ! could anyone help ? I am using paperclip gem to add images and videos. I am getting this error on heroku when i try to add a new video Av::UnableToDetect (Unable to detect any supported library so that's why im trying to download ffmpeg. could someone help please ! thanks in advance

  


  brew install ffmpeg

  


  curl: (60) SSL certificate problem: certificate has expired
More details here: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html

curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle"
 of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). If the default
 bundle file isn't adequate, you can specify an alternate file
 using the --cacert option.
If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in
 the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a
 problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might
 not match the domain name in the URL).
If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use
 the -k (or --insecure) option.
HTTPS-proxy has similar options --proxy-cacert and --proxy-insecure.
Error: ffmpeg: Failed to download resource "sqlite"
Download failed: https://sqlite.org/2022/sqlite-autoconf-3400100.tar.gz


  


  when i add a new video to my website on heroku I got this error

  


  2023-02-22T06:23:03.207072+00:00 app[web.1]: User Load (0.8ms)  SELECT  "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = $1  ORDER BY "users"."id" ASC LIMIT 1  [["id", 1]]
2023-02-22T06:23:03.208471+00:00 app[web.1]: Steptation Load (0.7ms)  SELECT  "steptations".* FROM "steptations" WHERE "steptations"."id" = $1 LIMIT 1  [["id", 1802]]
2023-02-22T06:23:03.210118+00:00 app[web.1]: [paperclip] Trying to link /tmp/RackMultipart20230222-2-1i28xon.mp4 to /tmp/847606d3771b12aa2d91db7647fe3a4920230222-2-165fycl.mp4
2023-02-22T06:23:03.210923+00:00 app[web.1]: [paperclip] Trying to link /tmp/847606d3771b12aa2d91db7647fe3a4920230222-2-165fycl.mp4 to /tmp/847606d3771b12aa2d91db7647fe3a4920230222-2-p6icfm.mp4
2023-02-22T06:23:03.211217+00:00 app[web.1]: Command :: file -b --mime '/tmp/847606d3771b12aa2d91db7647fe3a4920230222-2-p6icfm.mp4'
2023-02-22T06:23:03.218799+00:00 app[web.1]: [AV] Running command: if command -v avprobe 2>/dev/null; then echo "true"; else echo "false"; fi
2023-02-22T06:23:03.221000+00:00 app[web.1]: [AV] Running command: if command -v ffmpeg 2>/dev/null; then echo "true"; else echo "false"; fi
2023-02-22T06:23:03.222208+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=POST path= "/step_images?id=1802" host=www.mobileimplantlab.ca request_id=39f2b001-ab36-4a59-ae94-1f300d386a40 fwd="207.216.102.221" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=900ms status=500 bytes=234 protocol=https
2023-02-22T06:23:03.222987+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 18ms (ActiveRecord: 1.6ms)
2023-02-22T06:23:03.223510+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2023-02-22T06:23:03.223511+00:00 app[web.1]: Av::UnableToDetect (Unable to detect any supported library):
2023-02-22T06:23:03.223511+00:00 app[web.1]: app/controllers/step_images_controller.rb:15:in `create'
2023-02-22T06:23:03.223512+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2023-02-22T06:23:03.223512+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2023-02-22T06:23:14.356278+00:00 app[web.1]: Started POST "/step_images?id=1802" for 207.216.102.221 at 2023-02-22 06:23:14 +0000
2023-02-22T06:23:14.357993+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by StepImagesController#create as HTML
2023-02-22T06:23:14.358067+00:00 app[web.1]: Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"PgRtPGgyOSPP8lQlbf9fAgOSZre/XlYcKBKJhe81oOz9Ge81GZZzEfc4Xcnz0zzZ35S7PpsfKOse3Q73mxhjEA==", "step_image"=>{"product_id"=>"4", "text"=>"", "text2"=>"", "text3"=>"", "text4"=>"", "text5"=>"", "video"=>#, @original_filename="IMG_2826.mp4", @content_type="video/mp4", @headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"step_image[video]\"; filename=\"IMG_2826.mp4\"\r\nContent-Type: video/mp4\r\n">, "text6"=>"test", "user_id"=>"73", "case_id"=>"311", "step_id"=>"3"}, "commit"=>"Submit", "id"=>"1802"}
2023-02-22T06:23:14.359735+00:00 app[web.1]: User Load (0.8ms)  SELECT  "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = $1  ORDER BY "users"."id" ASC LIMIT 1  [["id", 1]]
2023-02-22T06:23:14.360954+00:00 app[web.1]: Steptation Load (0.7ms)  SELECT  "steptations".* FROM "steptations" WHERE "steptations"."id" = $1 LIMIT 1  [["id", 1802]]
2023-02-22T06:23:14.362132+00:00 app[web.1]: [paperclip] Trying to link /tmp/RackMultipart20230222-2-1stq4d4.mp4 to /tmp/847606d3771b12aa2d91db7647fe3a4920230222-2-1jq0dqp.mp4
2023-02-22T06:23:14.362719+00:00 app[web.1]: [paperclip] Trying to link /tmp/847606d3771b12aa2d91db7647fe3a4920230222-2-1jq0dqp.mp4 to /tmp/847606d3771b12aa2d91db7647fe3a4920230222-2-9hfi7z.mp4
2023-02-22T06:23:14.362932+00:00 app[web.1]: Command :: file -b --mime '/tmp/847606d3771b12aa2d91db7647fe3a4920230222-2-9hfi7z.mp4'
2023-02-22T06:23:14.370045+00:00 app[web.1]: [AV] Running command: if command -v avprobe 2>/dev/null; then echo "true"; else echo "false"; fi
2023-02-22T06:23:14.372073+00:00 app[web.1]: [AV] Running command: if command -v ffmpeg 2>/dev/null; then echo "true"; else echo "false"; fi
2023-02-22T06:23:14.374070+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 16ms (ActiveRecord: 1.5ms)
2023-02-22T06:23:14.374254+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=POST path= "/step_images?id=1802" host=www.mobileimplantlab.ca request_id=4a0702a2-8d14-454a-9f1f-edf154e140fc fwd="207.216.102.221" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=267ms status=500 bytes=234 protocol=https
2023-02-22T06:23:14.374720+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2023-02-22T06:23:14.374721+00:00 app[web.1]: Av::UnableToDetect (Unable to detect any supported library):


  


  in my gem file

  


  source 'https://rubygems.org'


# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '4.2.11.1'
# Use postgresql as the database for Active Record
gem 'pg', '~> 0.20.0'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.1.0'
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
gem 'pry', '~> 0.13.1'
# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
# bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api.
gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', group: :doc

# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'

# Use Unicorn as the app server
# gem 'unicorn'

# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development


group :development do
  # Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> in views
  gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'

  # Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
  gem 'spring'
end

gem 'devise'
group :development, :test do
  gem "interactive_editor"
  gem "hirb"
  gem "awesome_print"
  gem 'byebug'
end
group :production do
  gem 'rails_12factor'
  gem 'puma'
end
gem 'mail_form'
gem 'font-awesome-sass', '~> 5.12.0'

gem 'bootsnap', '>= 1.1.0', require: false
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '~>3.2.0'

gem 'paperclip'

gem 'aws-sdk-s3'
gem 'aws-sdk', '< 2.0'

gem 'thor', '0.19.1'
gem 'omniauth-google-oauth2'
gem "recaptcha", require: "recaptcha/rails"
gem 'friendly_id', '~> 5.4.0'

gem 'activeadmin'

gem 'cocoon'
gem 'bigdecimal', '1.3.5'
gem 'bundler', '1.17.3'
gem 'paperclip-av-transcoder'
gem "paperclip-ffmpeg", "~> 1.2.0"
gem "will_paginate", "~> 3.0.4" 
gem 'rails-erd'
gem 'rails_autolink'

gem 'rails-erd', group: :development


  


  in the model

  


    has_attached_file :video, :styles => {
     :medium => { :geometry => "500x500", :format => 'jpg' },
     :thumb => { :geometry => "100x100", :format => 'jpg' }
  }, :processors => [:transcoder]

  validates_attachment_content_type :video,
    :content_type => [
      "video/mp4", 
      "video/quicktime",
      "video/3gpp",
      "video/x-ms-wmv",
      "video/mov",
      "video/flv",
      
      ]


  


• AWS lambda mp4 thumbnail generator using ffmpeg - incorrect format generated

  10 avril 2021, par sam bhandu

  I am trying to create a thumbnail generator for every mp4 file uploaded to the s3 bucket. I have been following this post published by AWS. The code works fine for the transcoding video file. I changed the code to generate a thumbnail. The code does generate a file but it is an invalid image type.

  


  import json
import os
import subprocess
import shlex
import boto3
import uuid

S3_DESTINATION_BUCKET = "example-bucket"
SIGNED_URL_TIMEOUT = 60

def lambda_handler(event, context):

    # s3_source_bucket = event['Records'][0]['s3']['bucket']['name']
    # s3_source_key = event['Records'][0]['s3']['object']['key']
    # s3_source_basename = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(s3_source_key))[0]
    # s3_destination_filename = s3_source_basename + "_cfr.ts"
    
    hex_c = uuid.uuid4()
    s3_destination_filename = '/{}/{}.{}'.format('tmp',hex_c, 'jpg')
    s3_client = boto3.client('s3')
    s3_media_url = 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/example-bucket/videos/presentations/testing.mp4'
    ffmpeg_cmd = "/opt/bin/ffmpeg -i \"" + s3_media_url + "\" -ss 00:00:02 -vframes 1  \"" + s3_destination_filename + "\""
    # ffmpeg_cmd = "/opt/bin/ffmpeg -i \"" + s3_source_signed_url + "\" -f mpegts -c:v copy -af aresample=async=1:first_pts=0 -"
    
    command1 = shlex.split(ffmpeg_cmd)
    p1 = subprocess.run(command1, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
   
    resp = s3_client.put_object(Body=s3_destination_filename, Bucket=S3_DESTINATION_BUCKET, Key='{}{}'.format(hex_c, '.jpg'))
    return {
        'statusCode': 200,
        'body': json.dumps('Processing complete successfully')
    }


  


  Output is as :

  


  {
  "statusCode": 200,
  "body": "\"Processing complete successfully\""
}

Function Logs
START RequestId: b73aaacc-5da5-417a-9f98-5def438dee96 Version: $LATEST
ffmpeg version 4.1.3-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc-6 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-libzimg
  libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
  libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
  libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
  libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
  libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
  libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
  libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
  libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/example-bucket/videos/presentations/testing.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 1
    compatible_brands: isomavc1mp42
    creation_time   : 2020-04-17T18:31:33.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:33.07, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 90 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 854x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 427:240], 23 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-04-17T18:31:29.000000Z
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (HE-AAC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 64 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-04-17T18:31:29.000000Z
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x67ddc40] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/tmp/4633bb13-4a15-49b7-a445-d910bebaddf6.jpg':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 1
    compatible_brands: isomavc1mp42
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc), 854x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 427:240], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2020-04-17T18:31:29.000000Z
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=0.4 q=6.3 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.03 bitrate=N/A speed=0.0149x    
video:14kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
END RequestId: b73aaacc-5da5-417a-9f98-5def438dee96
REPORT RequestId: b73aaacc-5da5-417a-9f98-5def438dee96  Duration: 6349.25 ms    Billed Duration: 6350 ms    Memory Size: 155 MB Max Memory Used: 123 MB Init Duration: 368.12 ms

Request ID
b73aaacc-5da5-417a-9f98-5def438dee96


  


  An image file is uploaded to the S3 folder, but when I try to open it flags an invalid file format. The file size is only 40.0 Bytes.
S3 bucket image folder
invalid file format