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• WriteVideoFrame() with Videocodec.Raw change pixel value

  26 mai 2017, par Alex Gimondi

  I’m using Accord.Video.ffmpeg to record a video in c#. It is actually a depth video with pixels indicating the depth magnitude. From depth array I create a bitmap and the save the bitmap with WriteVideoFrame method.
  Afterward, I open the video in Matlab reading frame by frame. The problem is that I have differences between the bitmap in c# and the frame in Matlab ?! The difference is more or less of 10 (in a range of 255 it’s a big deal)(testing at the moment if it’s constant).
  Since from the bitmap to videoframe I do not perform any operation I think that the problem is in the video encoder. Is is possible even though the format is Raw ?!
  Hints ?
  Alex
  
  UPDATE

  If I run this code in a new project everything is fine

  unsafe private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
  
      {
  
          writerdepth.Open("testvideo.avi", 512, 424, 15, VideoCodec.Raw);
  
          for (int i = 0; i code>

  going back to my code when I try to read the image instead of RGB = [100 100 100] I have [96 94 99].
  My starting code is saving depth image from kinect v2, the function is called when a new valid frame arrives.
  I have no idea of the reason for this difference...
  

• How to decode mp3 to raw sample data for FFMpeg using FFMediaToolkit

  28 décembre 2022, par Lee

  My objective is to create a video slideshow with audio using a database as the source. The final implementation video and audio inputs need to be memory streams or byte arrays, not a file system path. The sample code is file based for portability. It's just trying to read a file based mp3 then write it to the output.

  


  I've tried a few FFMpeg wrappers and I'm open to alternatives. This code is using FFMediaToolkit. The video portion of the code works. It's the audio that I can't get to work.

  


  The input is described as "A 2D jagged array of multi-channel sample data with NumChannels rows and NumSamples columns." The datatype is float[][].

  


  My mp3 source is mono. I'm using NAudio.Wave to decode the mp3. It is then split into chunks equal to the frame size for the sample rate. It is then converted into the jagged float with the data on channel 0.

  


  The FFMpeg decoder displays a long list of "buffer underflow" and "packet too large, ignoring buffer limits to mux it". C# returns "Specified argument was out of the range of valid values." The offending line of code being "file.Audio.AddFrame(frameAudio)".

  


  The source is 16 bit samples. The PCM_S16BE codec is the only one that I could get to accept 16 bit sample format. I could only get the MP3 encoder to work with "Signed 32-bit integer (planar)" as the sample format. I'm not certain if the source data needs to be converted from 16 to 32 bit to use the codec.

  


  `

  


  using FFMediaToolkit;
using FFMediaToolkit.Decoding;
using FFMediaToolkit.Encoding;
using FFMediaToolkit.Graphics;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using FFMediaToolkit.Audio;
using NAudio.Wave;
using FFmpeg.AutoGen;

    internal class FFMediaToolkitTest
    {
        const int frameRate = 30;
        const int vWidth = 1920;
        const int vHeight = 1080;
        const int aSampleRate = 24_000; // source sample rate
        //const int aSampleRate = 44_100;
        const int aSamplesPerFrame = aSampleRate / frameRate;
        const int aBitRate = 32_000;
        const string dirInput = @"D:\Websites\Vocabulary\Videos\source\";
        const string pathOutput = @"D:\Websites\Vocabulary\Videos\example.mpg";

        public FFMediaToolkitTest()
        {
            try
            {
                FFmpegLoader.FFmpegPath = ".";  //  FFMpeg  DLLs in root project directory
                var settings = new VideoEncoderSettings(width: vWidth, height: vHeight, framerate: frameRate, codec: VideoCodec.H264);
                settings.EncoderPreset = EncoderPreset.Fast;
                settings.CRF = 17;

                //var settingsAudio = new AudioEncoderSettings(aSampleRate, 1, (AudioCodec)AVCodecID.AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE);  // Won't run with low bitrate.
                var settingsAudio = new AudioEncoderSettings(aSampleRate, 1, AudioCodec.MP3); // mpg runs with SampleFormat.SignedDWordP
                settingsAudio.Bitrate = aBitRate;
                //settingsAudio.SamplesPerFrame = aSamplesPerFrame;
                settingsAudio.SampleFormat = SampleFormat.SignedDWordP;

                using (var file = MediaBuilder.CreateContainer(pathOutput).WithVideo(settings).WithAudio(settingsAudio).Create())
                {
                    var files = Directory.GetFiles(dirInput, "*.jpg");
                    foreach (var inputFile in files)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(inputFile);
                        var binInputFile = File.ReadAllBytes(inputFile);
                        var memInput = new MemoryStream(binInputFile);
                        var bitmap = Bitmap.FromStream(memInput) as Bitmap;
                        var rect = new System.Drawing.Rectangle(System.Drawing.Point.Empty, bitmap.Size);
                        var bitLock = bitmap.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
                        var bitmapData = ImageData.FromPointer(bitLock.Scan0, ImagePixelFormat.Bgr24, bitmap.Size);

                        for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
                            file.Video.AddFrame(bitmapData); 
                        bitmap.UnlockBits(bitLock);
                    }

                    var mp3files = Directory.GetFiles(dirInput, "*.mp3");
                    foreach (var inputFile in mp3files)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(inputFile);
                        var binInputFile = File.ReadAllBytes(inputFile);
                        var memInput = new MemoryStream(binInputFile);

                        foreach (float[][] frameAudio in GetFrames(memInput))
                        {
                            file.Audio.AddFrame(frameAudio); // encode the frame
                        }
                    }
                    //Console.WriteLine(file.Audio.CurrentDuration);
                    Console.WriteLine(file.Video.CurrentDuration);
                    Console.WriteLine(file.Video.Configuration);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Vocab.LogError("FFMediaToolkitTest", e.StackTrace + " " + e.Message);
                Console.WriteLine(e.StackTrace + " " + e.Message);
            }

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Done");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }


        public static List GetFrames(MemoryStream mp3stream)
        {
            List output = new List();
            
            int frameCount = 0;

            NAudio.Wave.StreamMediaFoundationReader smfReader = new StreamMediaFoundationReader(mp3stream);
            Console.WriteLine(smfReader.WaveFormat);
            Console.WriteLine(smfReader.WaveFormat.AverageBytesPerSecond); //48000
            Console.WriteLine(smfReader.WaveFormat.BitsPerSample);  // 16
            Console.WriteLine(smfReader.WaveFormat.Channels);  // 1 
            Console.WriteLine(smfReader.WaveFormat.SampleRate);     //24000

            Console.WriteLine("PCM bytes: " + smfReader.Length);
            Console.WriteLine("Total Time: " + smfReader.TotalTime);

            int samplesPerFrame = smfReader.WaveFormat.SampleRate / frameRate;
            int bytesPerFrame = samplesPerFrame * smfReader.WaveFormat.BitsPerSample / 8;
            byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[bytesPerFrame];

            while (smfReader.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bytesPerFrame) != 0)
            {
                float[][] buffer = Convert16BitToFloat(byteBuffer);
                output.Add(buffer);
                frameCount++;
            }
            return output;
        }

        public static float[][] Convert16BitToFloat(byte[] input)
        {
            // Only works with single channel data
            int inputSamples = input.Length / 2;
            float[][] output = new float[1][]; 
            output[0] = new float[inputSamples];
            int outputIndex = 0;
            for (int n = 0; n < inputSamples; n++)
            {
                short sample = BitConverter.ToInt16(input, n * 2);
                output[0][outputIndex++] = sample / 32768f;
            }
            return output;
        }

    }




  


  `

  


  I've tried multiple codecs with various settings. I couldn't get any of the codecs to accept a mp4 output file extension. FFMpeg will run but error out with mpg as the output file.

  


• 12 ffmpeg xfade transitions : "option not found"

  17 juillet 2023, par nimda

  I'm running into a strange error where each of these following 12 of the 56 xfade transitions are throwing errors :

  


  

  • hlwind

  


  • hrwind

  


  • vuwind

  


  • vdwind

  


  • coverleft

  


  • coverright

  


  • coverup

  


  • coverdown

  


  • revealleft

  


  • revealright

  


  • revealup

  


  • revealdown

  


  


  I've tested all filter transitions with the following command, which is being generated by a nodeJS app with the fluent-ffmpeg library, and only the twelve listed above fail with the same error "option not found" :

  


  ffmpeg -f lavfi -t 169
  -i color=c=000000:s=960x540:r=30:duration=169
  -i file:///Users/johnbandy/Work/Projects/Active/CNCT/XFade/_assets/crosstrekvx-1.jpg
  -i file:///Users/johnbandy/Work/Projects/Active/CNCT/XFade/_assets/crosstrekvx-2.jpg 
  -filter_complex
    [1:v]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,scale=w=4608:h=-1,zoompan=z='1.2+(0*(ot/4))':x='(on/(30*4))*(iw-iw/1.2)':y='(ih-ih/zoom)/2':d=120:s=960x540[1_up];
    [1_up]scale=w=960:h=-1[1_down];
    [2:v]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,scale=w=4608:h=-1,zoompan=z='1.2+(0*(ot/4))':x='(on/(30*4))*(iw-iw/1.2)':y='(ih-ih/zoom)/2':d=120:s=960x540[2_up];
    [2_up]scale=w=960:h=-1[2_down];
    [1_down][2_down]xfade=transition=revealdown:duration=1:offset=3[2_out];
    [0:v][2_out]overlay=x=0:y=0:enable='lte(t,7)'[all_out]
  -vcodec libx264 -r 30 -f mp4 -map [all_out] -preset veryfast -crf 18 -movflags frag_keyframe+empty_moov -pix_fmt yuv420p all.mp4


  


  fflog output :

  


  ffmpeg version 6.0 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 14.0.3 (clang-1403.0.22.14.1)
  configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/6.0 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon
  libavutil      58.  2.100 / 58.  2.100
  libavcodec     60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavformat    60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavdevice    60.  1.100 / 60.  1.100
  libavfilter     9.  3.100 /  9.  3.100
  libswscale      7.  1.100 /  7.  1.100
  libswresample   4. 10.100 /  4. 10.100
  libpostproc    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
Input #0, lavfi, from 'color=c=000000:s=960x540:r=30:duration=169':
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0: Video: wrapped_avframe, yuv420p, 960x540 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn
Input #1, image2, from 'file:///Users/johnbandy/Work/Projects/Active/CNCT/XFade/_assets/crosstrekvx-1.jpg':
  Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 36486 kb/s
  Stream #1:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline), yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 960x540, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn
Input #2, image2, from 'file:///Users/johnbandy/Work/Projects/Active/CNCT/XFade/_assets/crosstrekvx-2.jpg':
  Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 35680 kb/s
  Stream #2:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline), yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 960x540, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn
[Parsed_xfade_8 @ 0x60000137cb00] [Eval @ 0x16f9b5348] Undefined constant or missing '(' in 'revealdown'
[Parsed_xfade_8 @ 0x60000137cb00] Unable to parse option value "revealdown"
Error applying option 'transition' to filter 'xfade': Option not found
Error initializing complex filters.
Option not found


  


  The fflog for a successful video generation follows (for comparison to the erroneous log above) :

  


  ffmpeg version 6.0 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 14.0.3 (clang-1403.0.22.14.1)
  configuration: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/ffmpeg/6.0 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox --enable-neon
  libavutil      58.  2.100 / 58.  2.100
  libavcodec     60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavformat    60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavdevice    60.  1.100 / 60.  1.100
  libavfilter     9.  3.100 /  9.  3.100
  libswscale      7.  1.100 /  7.  1.100
  libswresample   4. 10.100 /  4. 10.100
  libpostproc    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
Input #0, lavfi, from 'color=c=000000:s=960x540:r=30:duration=169':
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0: Video: wrapped_avframe, yuv420p, 960x540 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn
Input #1, image2, from 'file:///Users/johnbandy/Work/Projects/Active/CNCT/XFade/_assets/crosstrekvx-1.jpg':
  Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 36486 kb/s
  Stream #1:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline), yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 960x540, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn
Input #2, image2, from 'file:///Users/johnbandy/Work/Projects/Active/CNCT/XFade/_assets/crosstrekvx-2.jpg':
  Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 35680 kb/s
  Stream #2:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline), yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 960x540, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 (wrapped_avframe) -> overlay
  Stream #1:0 (mjpeg) -> format:default
  Stream #2:0 (mjpeg) -> format:default
  overlay:default -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x140158000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[swscaler @ 0x120098000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[swscaler @ 0x130078000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
    Last message repeated 2 times
[swscaler @ 0x140598000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[swscaler @ 0x1302d8000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
    Last message repeated 1 times
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] using cpu capabilities: ARMv8 NEON
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] profile High, level 3.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] 264 - core 164 r3095 baee400 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2022 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=2 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=12 lookahead_threads=4 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=1 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=10 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=18.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'all.mp4':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf60.3.100
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 960x540 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 30 fps, 15360 tbn
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc60.3.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=-577014:32:22.77 bitrate=  -0.0kbits/s speed=N/A    
frame=   32 fps=0.0 q=24.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:01.00 bitrate=   0.3kbits/s speed=1.94x    
frame=   87 fps= 84 q=24.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:02.83 bitrate=   0.1kbits/s speed=2.75x    
frame=  164 fps=107 q=24.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:05.40 bitrate=   0.1kbits/s speed=3.52x    
frame=  812 fps=399 q=24.0 size=     512kB time=00:00:26.96 bitrate= 155.5kbits/s speed=13.3x    
frame= 1821 fps=718 q=24.0 size=     512kB time=00:01:00.60 bitrate=  69.2kbits/s speed=23.9x    
frame= 2469 fps=813 q=24.0 size=     512kB time=00:01:22.23 bitrate=  51.0kbits/s speed=27.1x    
frame= 3421 fps=967 q=24.0 size=     512kB time=00:01:53.96 bitrate=  36.8kbits/s speed=32.2x    
frame= 4522 fps=1120 q=24.0 size=     768kB time=00:02:30.63 bitrate=  41.8kbits/s speed=37.3x    
frame= 5070 fps=1184 q=-1.0 Lsize=     812kB time=00:02:48.90 bitrate=  39.4kbits/s speed=39.5x    
video:769kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 5.626653%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] frame I:21    Avg QP: 2.73  size:  3710
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] frame P:1305  Avg QP: 6.83  size:   449
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] frame B:3744  Avg QP: 9.07  size:    33
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] consecutive B-frames:  1.1%  1.4%  0.0% 97.5%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] mb I  I16..4: 95.4%  0.7%  3.8%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] mb P  I16..4:  0.1%  0.3%  0.1%  P16..4:  2.3%  0.2%  0.1%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:97.0%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8:  0.1%  0.0%  0.0%  direct: 0.1%  skip:99.8%  L0:70.9% L1:27.3% BI: 1.8%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] 8x8 transform intra:13.8% inter:71.9%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 19.1% 12.6% 5.2% inter: 0.3% 0.5% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] i16 v,h,dc,p: 94%  2%  4%  1%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu:  7% 41% 22%  2%  6%  2%  9%  3%  8%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 11% 32% 16%  2% 11%  4% 12%  3%  8%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] i8c dc,h,v,p: 88%  9%  2%  1%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] Weighted P-Frames: Y:1.6% UV:1.6%
[libx264 @ 0x138e09080] kb/s:37.25