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• ffmpeg error in subprocess.run but works in terminal

  6 juin 2023, par 8TM

  I'm creating my own MKV videos and I found a strange bug when I'm using subprocess module from python 3.11.2 to execute FFmpeg command.

  


  My FFmpeg command is running fine in terminal (ends with success) :

  


  ffmpeg -y \
-i input_video_stream.mkv \
-i input_audio_stream_1.ac3 \
-i input_audio_stream_2.ac3 \
-i input_audio_stream_3.ac3 \
-i input_audio_stream_4.ac3 \
-f srt -i input_subtitle_stream_1.srt \
-f srt -i input_subtitle_stream_2.srt \
-map 0 -map 1 -map 2 -map 3 -map 4 -map 5 -map 6 \
-c copy \
-metadata:s:a:0 language=eng -metadata:s:a:0 title="English1" \
-metadata:s:a:1 language=eng -metadata:s:a:1 title="English2" \
-metadata:s:a:2 language=eng -metadata:s:a:2 title="English3" \
-metadata:s:a:3 language=eng -metadata:s:a:3 title="English4" \
-metadata:s:s:0 language=eng -metadata:s:s:0 title="English1" -metadata:s:s:0 mimetype=application/x-ass \
-metadata:s:s:1 language=eng -metadata:s:s:1 title="English2" -metadata:s:s:1 mimetype=application/x-ass \
-disposition:a:0 default -disposition:s:s:0 default \
output_video_with_audio_and_subtitles.mkv


  


  But when I'm running it by in the same terminal (the same session and the same ffmpeg version) by python from subprocess.run(command) :

  


  subprocess.run([
    'ffmpeg', '-y',
    '-i', 'input_video_stream.mkv',
    '-i', 'input_audio_stream_1.ac3',
    '-i', 'input_audio_stream_2.ac3',
    '-i', 'input_audio_stream_3.ac3',
    '-i', 'input_audio_stream_4.ac3',
    '-f', 'srt', '-i', 'input_subtitle_stream_1.srt',
    '-f', 'srt', '-i', 'input_subtitle_stream_2.srt',
    '-map', '0', '-map', '1', '-map', '2', '-map', '3', '-map', '4', '-map', '5', '-map', '6',
    '-c', 'copy',
    '-metadata:s:a:0', 'language=eng', '-metadata:s:a:0', 'title="English1"', 
    '-metadata:s:a:1', 'language=eng', '-metadata:s:a:1', 'title="English2"', 
    '-metadata:s:a:2', 'language=eng', '-metadata:s:a:2', 'title="English3"', 
    '-metadata:s:a:3', 'language=eng', '-metadata:s:a:3', 'title="English4"', 
    '-metadata:s:s:0', 'language=eng', '-metadata:s:s:0', 'title="English1"', 
    '-metadata:s:s:0', 'mimetype=application/x-ass',
    '-metadata:s:s:1', 'language=eng', '-metadata:s:s:1', 'title="English2"', '-metadata:s:s:1', 'mimetype=application/x-ass', 
    '-disposition:a:0 default', '-disposition:s:s:0 default', 
    'output_video_with_audio_and_subtitles.mkv'
])



  


  it fails :

  


  
ffmpeg version 5.1.2-3 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12 (Debian 12.2.0-14)
  configuration : —prefix=/usr —extra-version=3 —toolchain=hardened —libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu —incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu —arch=amd64 —enable-gpl —disable-stripping —enable-gnutls —enable-ladspa —enable-libaom —enable-libass —enable-libbluray —enable-libbs2b —enable-libcaca —enable-libcdio —enable-libcodec2 —enable-libdav1d —enable-libflite —enable-libfontconfig —enable-libfreetype —enable-libfribidi —enable-libglslang —enable-libgme —enable-libgsm —enable-libjack —enable-libmp3lame —enable-libmysofa —enable-libopenjpeg —enable-libopenmpt —enable-libopus —enable-libpulse —enable-librabbitmq —enable-librist —enable-librubberband —enable-libshine —enable-libsnappy —enable-libsoxr —enable-libspeex —enable-libsrt —enable-libssh —enable-libsvtav1 —enable-libtheora —enable-libtwolame —enable-libvidstab —enable-libvorbis —enable-libvpx —enable-libwebp —enable-libx265 —enable-libxml2 —enable-libxvid —enable-libzimg —enable-libzmq —enable-libzvbi —enable-lv2 —enable-omx —enable-openal —enable-opencl —enable-opengl —enable-sdl2 —disable-sndio —enable-libjxl —enable-pocketsphinx —enable-librsvg —enable-libmfx —enable-libdc1394 —enable-libdrm —enable-libiec61883 —enable-chromaprint —enable-frei0r —enable-libx264 —enable-libplacebo —enable-librav1e —enable-shared
  libavutil      57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
  libavcodec     59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
  libavformat    59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
  libavdevice    59.  7.100 / 59.  7.100
  libavfilter     8. 44.100 /  8. 44.100
  libswscale      6.  7.100 /  6.  7.100
  libswresample   4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
  libpostproc    56.  6.100 / 56.  6.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'input_video_stream.mkv' :
  Metadata :
    ENCODER : Lavf59.27.100
  Duration : 00:44:19.94, start : 0.000000, bitrate : 22551 kb/s
  Stream #0:0 : Video : h264 (High), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 1k tbn (default)
    Metadata :
      BPS : 22549589
      NUMBER_OF_FRAMES : 63631
      NUMBER_OF_BYTES : 7480665638
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_APP : mkvmerge v56.0.0 ('Strasbourg / St. Denis') 64-bit
      _STATISTICS_WRITING_DATE_UTC : 2023-05-15 08:21:43
      _STATISTICS_TAGS : BPS DURATION NUMBER_OF_FRAMES NUMBER_OF_BYTES
      DURATION : 00:44:19.942000000
[ac3 @ 0x55b374ee9e80] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #1, ac3, from 'input_audio_stream_1.ac3' :
  Duration : 00:44:19.89, start : 0.000000, bitrate : 448 kb/s
  Stream #1:0 : Audio : ac3, 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 448 kb/s
[ac3 @ 0x55b37502ef80] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #2, ac3, from 'input_audio_stream_2.ac3' :
  Duration : 00:44:19.89, start : 0.000000, bitrate : 192 kb/s
  Stream #2:0 : Audio : ac3, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s
[ac3 @ 0x55b374efc900] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #3, ac3, from 'input_audio_stream_3.ac3' :
  Duration : 00:43:19.18, start : 0.000000, bitrate : 384 kb/s
  Stream #3:0 : Audio : ac3, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 384 kb/s
[ac3 @ 0x55b374fd60c0] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #4, ac3, from 'input_audio_stream_4.ac3' :
  Duration : 00:43:19.18, start : 0.000000, bitrate : 192 kb/s
  Stream #4:0 : Audio : ac3, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s
Input #5, srt, from 'input_subtitle_stream_1.srt' :
  Duration : N/A, bitrate : N/A
  Stream #5:0 : Subtitle : subrip
Input #6, srt, from 'input_subtitle_stream_2.srt' :
  Duration : N/A, bitrate : N/A
  Stream #6:0 : Subtitle : subrip
[matroska @ 0x55b3751a1940] Invalid stream specifier : a:0 default.
    Last message repeated 1 times


  


  I know it's reporting something with audio ([matroska @ 0x55b3751a1940] Invalid stream specifier : a:0 default. Last message repeated 1 times) but it's probably problem with my ffmpeg command.

  


• Python script doesn't work properly when ran through terminal, but works fine in Jupyter and Visual Studio

  21 octobre 2018, par Ivan Novikov

  I have a script to extract the audio from all video files in a folder.

  The folder with videos is located at : /Users/MyName/Downloads/Video_Audio_files

  When I try to run it through terminal and I’m prompted for the folder path folder = input("Path to folder:"), I drag and drop it there (which is how I got the above path), but the script doesn’t seem to be working (stuck at 0 out of 7 and no output files).

  When I input exactly the same path when prompted in Jupyter Notebook or in Visual Studio it works perfectly !

  Edit : I think I have found the issue, when I drag and drop the folder, there is an extra space (’Downloads/folder ’ instead of ’Downloads/folder’).

  pbar = ProgressBar()
  
  files = []
  
  extensions = []
  
  folder = input("Path to folder:")
  
  #folder = 'Video_Audio_files'
  
  pathlist = Path(folder).glob('**/*.mp4')
  
  for path in pathlist:
  
      path_in_str = str(path)
  
      name = path_in_str.split("/")[1]
  
      files.append(path_in_str.split(".")[0])
  
      extensions.append(path_in_str.split(".")[1])
  
  
  
  os.system('cd ' + folder)
  
  
  
  for i in pbar(range(len(files))):
  
      video_format = extensions[i]
  
      video_name = files[i]
  
      output_format = 'flac'
  
      output_name = video_name + '_audio'
  
  
  
      bashCommand = 'ffmpeg -i ' + video_name + '.'   + video_format + ' -f ' + output_format + ' -ab 192000 -vn ' + output_name + '.' + output_format
  
  #should be of this format: bashCommand = 'ffmpeg -i Video.mp4 -f flac -ab 192000 -vn ExtractedAudio.flac'
  
  
  
      os.system(bashCommand)

• FFmpeg command works in terminal but gives an error in php code

  21 mai 2021, par Rider

  Use this command :

  


  ffmpeg -i lecture.mp4 -codec: copy -start_number 0 -hls_time 10 -hls_list_size 0 -f hls filename.m3u8


  


  It works.

  


  $path = '1/';
  $inputFile = 'lecture.mp4';
  $filePath = 'filename.m3u8';
  $commandOutput = exec ('/opt/ffmpeg/ffmpeg -I '.$path .$inputFile. ' -Codec: copy -start_number 0 -hls_time 10 -hls_list_size 0 -f hls'.$path .$filePath);


  


  Using this PHP code I get the error : At least one output file must be specified

  


  What is causing this error ?