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• FFMPEG - Correct command line parameters to create a H.264 Streaming MP4 from a set of images

  27 septembre 2021, par Adam

  I have no problems viewing a video created by my current parameters in a HTML5 browser, Flash player, Windows Phone 7, Android Phone, etc. However, they won't display on iPhone or iPad. If I modify the video using Super and select "Enable Streaming" checkbox they work on iPhone and iPad suddenly. We are suspecting that my command line parameters are incorrect for enabling h.264 streaming and are instead generating a "progressive download" video.

  



  I'm pretty new to FFMPEG and don't understand a lot of the parameters. Can anyone help correct my existing parameters, or maybe provide the missing parameters, etc ?

  



  Thanks in advance.

  



  My current FFMPEG command line paramters are :

  



  ffmpeg.exe 
 -r 30 
 -threads 4 
 -f image2 
 -i .\frame%05d.jpg 
 -i audioFile  
 -acodec aac 
 -ab 128k 
 -ar 44100
 -vcodec h264 
 -crf 27 
 -coder 1 
 -flags +loop 
 -cmp +chroma 
 -partitions +parti4x4+partp8x8+partb8x8 
 -me hex 
 -subq 5 
 -me_range 16 
 -g 60 
 -keyint_min 25 
 -sc_threshold 40 
 -i_qfactor 0.71 
 -b_strategy 1 
 out.mp4


  


• The fdsink element in GStreamer cannot be used to output the correct byte-stream to the pipeline

  21 avril 2022, par yuniversi

  Because I need to output the RTSP stream pulled from the GStreamer command line to my Python program, I use the fdsink element to output the byte-stream from the pipeline.
The video can be displayed correctly by using the xvimagesink element. The command line is as follows.

  


  gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location=rtsp://wowzaec2demo.streamlock.net/vod/mp4:BigBuckBunny_115k.mp4 ! queue2 ! rtph264depay ! capsfilter caps="video/x-h264, width=240, height=160" ! avdec_h264 ! videoconvert ! xvimagesink


  


  Correct video :


  


  Then I use fdsink instead of the xvimagesink element to output the byte stream from the pipeline and play it with ffplay. It can't display correct video. The command line is as follows.

  


  gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location=rtsp://wowzaec2demo.streamlock.net/vod/mp4:BigBuckBunny_115k.mp4 ! queue2 ! rtph264depay ! capsfilter caps="video/x-h264, width=240, height=160" ! avdec_h264 ! videoconvert ! fdsink | ffplay -f rawvideo -pixel_format rgb24 -video_size 240*160 -i -


  


  Wrong video :

  


  So is fdsink element wrong or other elements wrong ? Thank you for taking the time to help me solve the problem

  


• Ffmpeg video output is 0 seconds with correct filesize when uploading to google cloud bucket

  22 août 2022, par Turgut

  I've made a C++ program that lives in gke and takes some videos as input using ffmpeg, then does something with that input using opengl(not relevant), then finally encodes those edited videos as a single output. Normally the program works perfectly fine on my local machine, it encodes just as I want it to with no warnings or valgrind errors whatsoever. Then, after encoding the said video, I want my program to upload that video to the google cloud storage. This is where the problem comes, I have tried 2 methods for this : First, I tried using curl to upload to the cloud using a signed url. Second, I tried mounting the google storage using gcsfuse(I was already mounting the bucket to access the inputs in question). Both of those methods yielded undefined, weird behaviour's ranging from : Outputing a 0byte or 44byte file, (This is the most common one :) encoding in the correct file size 500mb but the video is 0 seconds long, outputing a 0.4 second video or just encoding the desired output normally (really rare).

  


  From the logs I can't see anything unusual, everything seems to work fine and ffmpeg does not give any errors or warnings, so does valgrind. Everything seems to work normally, even when I use curl to upload the video to the cloud the output is perfectly fine when it first encodes it (before sending it with curl) but the video gets messed up when curl uploads it to the cloud.

  


  I'm using the muxing.c example of ffmpeg to encode my video with the only difference being :

  


  void video_encoder::fill_yuv_image(AVFrame *frame, struct SwsContext *sws_context) {
    const int in_linesize[1] = { 4 * width };
    //uint8_t* dest[4] = { rgb_data, NULL, NULL, NULL };
    sws_context = sws_getContext(
            width, height, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA,
            width, height, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
            SWS_BICUBIC, 0, 0, 0);

    sws_scale(sws_context, (const uint8_t * const *)&rgb_data, in_linesize, 0,
            height, frame->data, frame->linesize);
}


  


  rgb_data is the data I got after editing the inputs. Again, this works fine and I don't think there are any errors here.

  


  I'm not sure where the error is and since the code is huge I can't provide a replicable example. I'm just looking for someone to point me to the right direction.

  


  Running the cloud's output in mplayer wields this result (This is when the video is the right size but is 0 seconds long, the most common one.) :

  


  MPlayer 1.4 (Debian), built with gcc-11 (C) 2000-2019 MPlayer Team
do_connect: could not connect to socket
connect: No such file or directory
Failed to open LIRC support. You will not be able to use your remote control.

Playing /media/c36c2633-d4ee-4d37-825f-88ae54b86100.
libavformat version 58.76.100 (external)
libavformat file format detected.
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f2cba1168e0]moov atom not found
LAVF_header: av_open_input_stream() failed
libavformat file format detected.
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f2cba1168e0]moov atom not found
LAVF_header: av_open_input_stream() failed
RAWDV file format detected.
VIDEO:  [DVSD]  720x480  24bpp  29.970 fps    0.0 kbps ( 0.0 kbyte/s)
X11 error: BadMatch (invalid parameter attributes)
Failed to open VDPAU backend libvdpau_nvidia.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[vdpau] Error when calling vdp_device_create_x11: 1
==========================================================================
Opening video decoder: [ffmpeg] FFmpeg's libavcodec codec family
libavcodec version 58.134.100 (external)
[dvvideo @ 0x7f2cb987a380]Requested frame threading with a custom get_buffer2() implementation which is not marked as thread safe. This is not supported anymore, make your callback thread-safe.
Selected video codec: [ffdv] vfm: ffmpeg (FFmpeg DV)
==========================================================================
Load subtitles in /media/
==========================================================================
Opening audio decoder: [libdv] Raw DV Audio Decoder
Unknown/missing audio format -> no sound
ADecoder init failed :(
Opening audio decoder: [ffmpeg] FFmpeg/libavcodec audio decoders
[dvaudio @ 0x7f2cb987a380]Decoder requires channel count but channels not set
Could not open codec.
ADecoder init failed :(
ADecoder init failed :(
Cannot find codec for audio format 0x56444152.
Audio: no sound
Starting playback...
[dvvideo @ 0x7f2cb987a380]could not find dv frame profile
Error while decoding frame!
[dvvideo @ 0x7f2cb987a380]could not find dv frame profile
Error while decoding frame!
V:   0.0   2/  2 ??% ??% ??,?% 0 0 


Exiting... (End of file)




  


  Edit : Since the code runs on a VM, I'm using xvfb-run ro start my application, but again even when using xvfb-run it works completely fine on when not encoding to the cloud.