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• How to fix "Unable to find a suitable output format for '/'" error in ffmpeg running with PHP [on hold]

  4 avril 2019, par C.Pietro

  I want to compress video on the server after the upload.
  I installed correctly ffmpeg and when i run from the command line

   ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vcodec libx265 -crf 28 -vcodec h264 -acodec aac -strict -2 output.mp4

  it works !

  But if i run the same command from PHP with exec,

  class VideoCompress {
  
      function compress($path, $name){
  
          if (`which ffmpeg`) {
  
              exec("cd \"$path\";ffmpeg -i \"$name\" -vcodec libx265 -crf 28 -vcodec h264 -acodec aac -strict -2 \"bk_$name\" / 2>&1", $o);
  
              print_r8($o);
  
          }
  
      }
  
  }

  it fails and return this error

  Array
  
  (
  
      [0] => ffmpeg version N-48518-g27c94c57dc-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
      [1] =>   built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
  
      [2] =>   configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc-6 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-libzimg
  
      [3] =>   libavutil      56. 26.100 / 56. 26.100
  
      [4] =>   libavcodec     58. 48.100 / 58. 48.100
  
      [5] =>   libavformat    58. 26.101 / 58. 26.101
  
      [6] =>   libavdevice    58.  7.100 / 58.  7.100
  
      [7] =>   libavfilter     7. 48.100 /  7. 48.100
  
      [8] =>   libswscale      5.  4.100 /  5.  4.100
  
      [9] =>   libswresample   3.  4.100 /  3.  4.100
  
      [10] =>   libpostproc    55.  4.100 / 55.  4.100
  
      [11] => Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'WebHD_720p.mp4':
  
      [12] =>   Metadata:
  
      [13] =>     major_brand     : isom
  
      [14] =>     minor_version   : 512
  
      [15] =>     compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      [16] =>     encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
  
      [17] =>   Duration: 00:03:23.22, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1890 kb/s
  
      [18] =>     Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 9:10 DAR 8:5], 1754 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
  
      [19] =>     Metadata:
  
      [20] =>       handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      [21] =>     Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
  
      [22] =>     Metadata:
  
      [23] =>       handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
      [24] => [NULL @ 0x59fb100] Unable to find a suitable output format for '/'
  
      [25] => /: Invalid argument
  
  )

  Any idea on how can i fix it ?

• JavaCV Fetch RTSP Meet "avcodec_open2() error -40 : Could not open audio codec" Error

  6 avril 2019, par Jeremy Lu

  I am trying to use javacv to fetch a rtsp monitoring camera and grabber the frames, but meet "avcodec_open2() error -40 : Could not open audio codec" error when the grabber is prepare to start after setup the parameters.

  Javacv version :

  • org.bytedeco.javacv-platform, 1.4.1
  • org.bytedeco.javacpp-presets.opencv-platform, 3.4.1-1.4.1

  Here is the Jave Exception Infomation :

  org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameGrabber$Exception: avcodec_open2() error -40: Could not open audio codec.  
  
    at org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameGrabber.startUnsafe(FFmpegFrameGrabber.java:835) ~[javacv-1.4.1.jar:1.4.1]  
  
    at org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameGrabber.start(FFmpegFrameGrabber.java:663) ~[javacv-1.4.1.jar:1.4.1]  

  rtsp infomation :
  For the rtsp source, I also tried to download the FFplay and use command

  .\ffplay.exe -rtsp_transport tcp rtsp://admin:DWUUUP@10.193.8.71

  to show the frames from monitoring camera, and it works, and with following information

  • Input #0, rtsp, from ’rtsp ://admin:DWUUUP@10.193.8.71’ :

    • Metadata :
      • title : Media Presentation
    • Duration : N/A, start : 0.000000, bitrate : N/A
      • Stream #0:0 : Video : h264 (Main), yuvj420p(pc, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 15 fps, 24.17 tbr, 90k tbn, 30 tbc
      • Stream #0:1 : Audio : aac, 16000 Hz, 1 channels, fltp

  • [aac @ 000001fc123be880] Audio object type 0 is not implemented. Update your FFmpeg version to the newest one from Git. If the problem still occurs, it means that your file has a feature which has not been implemented.

  And here is the source code :

  FFmpegFrameGrabber grabber = new FFmpegFrameGrabber ("rtsp://admin:DWUUUP@10.193.8.71");
  
  grabber.setImageHeight(640);
  
  grabber.setImageWidth(360);
  
  grabber.setOption("rtsp_transport", "tcp");
  
  grabber.start(); // Where meet the problem
  
  
  
  Java2DFrameConverter converter = new Java2DFrameConverter();
  
  BufferedImage bufferedImage = converter.convert( grabber.grab() );
  
  ByteArrayOutputStream bateArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  
  ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpeg", bateArrayOutputStream);
  
  byte[] data = bateArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
  
  bateArrayOutputStream.close();

  I have tested to change the rtsp to a mp4 file, the code can work.

  How can I fix this problem ? Thanks very much !

• Why does this ffmpeg filter result in an "Invalid Size" error ?

  10 avril 2019, par pdoherty926

  Why do I see this error message :

  [Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x559a264c28a0] Invalid size ’if(gt(iw’

  [AVFilterGraph @ 0x559a268a19e0] Error initializing filter ’scale’

  with args ’if(gt(iw’ Error initializing complex filters.

  Invalid argument

  when trying to crop a video using ffmpeg and the following complex filter :

  ffmpeg -f mp4 -ss 01:24 \ 
  
    -i https://storage.googleapis.com/bucket/video.mp4 \
  
    -y \
  
    -filter_complex scale='if(gt(iw,ih),-1,616):if(gt(iw,ih),1440,-1)', crop=1440:616 \
  
    -an \
  
    -vcodec libx264 \
  
    -r 60 -pix_fmt yuv420p \
  
    -movflags faststart \
  
    -f mp4 \
  
    -t 1 \
  
    /tmp/asset.1554913197962.mp4

  In case it’s relevant, here’s the output of ffprobe :

  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'https://storage.googleapis.com/bucket/video.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
  
    Duration: 00:02:53.76, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2910 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 2777 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 125 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
      "streams": [
  
          {
  
              "index": 0,
  
              "codec_name": "h264",
  
              "codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10",
  
              "profile": "High",
  
              "codec_type": "video",
  
              "codec_time_base": "1001/60000",
  
              "codec_tag_string": "avc1",
  
              "codec_tag": "0x31637661",
  
              "width": 1920,
  
              "height": 1080,
  
              "coded_width": 1920,
  
              "coded_height": 1080,
  
              "has_b_frames": 1,
  
              "sample_aspect_ratio": "1:1",
  
              "display_aspect_ratio": "16:9",
  
              "pix_fmt": "yuv420p",
  
              "level": 40,
  
              "color_range": "tv",
  
              "color_space": "bt709",
  
              "color_transfer": "bt709",
  
              "color_primaries": "bt709",
  
              "chroma_location": "left",
  
              "refs": 1,
  
              "is_avc": "true",
  
              "nal_length_size": "4",
  
              "r_frame_rate": "30000/1001",
  
              "avg_frame_rate": "30000/1001",
  
              "time_base": "1/90000",
  
              "start_pts": 0,
  
              "start_time": "0.000000",
  
              "duration_ts": 15633630,
  
              "duration": "173.707000",
  
              "bit_rate": "2777254",
  
              "bits_per_raw_sample": "8",
  
              "nb_frames": "5206",
  
              "disposition": {
  
                  "default": 1,
  
                  "dub": 0,
  
                  "original": 0,
  
                  "comment": 0,
  
                  "lyrics": 0,
  
                  "karaoke": 0,
  
                  "forced": 0,
  
                  "hearing_impaired": 0,
  
                  "visual_impaired": 0,
  
                  "clean_effects": 0,
  
                  "attached_pic": 0,
  
                  "timed_thumbnails": 0
  
              },
  
              "tags": {
  
                  "language": "und",
  
                  "handler_name": "VideoHandler"
  
              }
  
          },
  
          {
  
              "index": 1,
  
              "codec_name": "aac",
  
              "codec_long_name": "AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)",
  
              "profile": "LC",
  
              "codec_type": "audio",
  
              "codec_time_base": "1/44100",
  
              "codec_tag_string": "mp4a",
  
              "codec_tag": "0x6134706d",
  
              "sample_fmt": "fltp",
  
              "sample_rate": "44100",
  
              "channels": 2,
  
              "channel_layout": "stereo",
  
              "bits_per_sample": 0,
  
              "r_frame_rate": "0/0",
  
              "avg_frame_rate": "0/0",
  
              "time_base": "1/44100",
  
              "start_pts": 0,
  
              "start_time": "0.000000",
  
              "duration_ts": 7662596,
  
              "duration": "173.755011",
  
              "bit_rate": "125588",
  
              "max_bit_rate": "125588",
  
              "nb_frames": "7483",
  
              "disposition": {
  
                  "default": 1,
  
                  "dub": 0,
  
                  "original": 0,
  
                  "comment": 0,
  
                  "lyrics": 0,
  
                  "karaoke": 0,
  
                  "forced": 0,
  
                  "hearing_impaired": 0,
  
                  "visual_impaired": 0,
  
                  "clean_effects": 0,
  
                  "attached_pic": 0,
  
                  "timed_thumbnails": 0
  
              },
  
              "tags": {
  
                  "language": "eng",
  
                  "handler_name": "SoundHandler"
  
              }
  
          }
  
      ],
  
      "format": {
  
          "filename": "https://storage.googleapis.com/bucket/video.mp4",
  
          "nb_streams": 2,
  
          "nb_programs": 0,
  
          "format_name": "mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2",
  
          "format_long_name": "QuickTime / MOV",
  
          "start_time": "0.000000",
  
          "duration": "173.755000",
  
          "size": "63209767",
  
          "bit_rate": "2910294",
  
          "probe_score": 100,
  
          "tags": {
  
              "major_brand": "isom",
  
              "minor_version": "512",
  
              "compatible_brands": "isomiso2avc1mp41",
  
              "encoder": "Lavf57.56.101"
  
          }
  
      }
  
  }