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  • Unable to find a suitable output format for ' -filter_complex' -filter_complex : Invalid argument for FFMPEG Terminal

    18 août 2023, par heroZero

    This is what I am trying :

    


    ffmpeg -i crop-1.mp4 -i crop-2.mp4 -i crop-2.mp4 -i crop-3.mp4 \ -filter_complex \ "[0:v][1:v]hstack=inputs=2[top] ;\ [2:v][3:v]hstack=inputs=2[bottom] ;[top][bottom]vstack=inputs=2[v]" \ -map "[v]" \ output.mp4

    


  • Having trouble compiling ffmpeg code in command terminal

    10 septembre 2019, par m00ncake

    I am having a bit of trouble compiling my c++ code in my terminal. I have ffmpeg installed as shown below.

    ffmpeg version n4.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1)
     configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-small --enable-avisynth --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-librtmp --enable-libshine --enable-libsmbclient --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-libmysofa --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-libdrm
     libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
     libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
     libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
     libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
     libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
     libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
     libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
     libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
    Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder
    usage: ffmpeg [options] [[infile options] -i infile]... {[outfile options] outfile}...

    However, when I compile my c++ code, currently trying to get NTP timestamps from private data in ffmpeg but I need to include their headers ? I have looked into ffmpeg’s libavformat folder and it does have rtpdec.h but when I compile it in the command line, i get this error. (trying to include this header for RTSPState and RTSPStream as well as RTPDemuxContext)

    cf.cpp:11:10: fatal error: libavformat/rtsp.h: No such file or directory
    #include <libavformat></libavformat>rtpdec.h>
             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    compilation terminated.

    This is my code :

    #include
    #include
    #include <iostream>
    #include <fstream>
    #include <sstream>

    extern "C" {
    #include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
    #include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
    #include <libavformat></libavformat>avio.h>
    #include <libavformat></libavformat>rtpdec.h>
    #include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
    }

    int main(int argc, char** argv) {

       // Open the initial context variables that are needed
       SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
       AVFormatContext* format_ctx = avformat_alloc_context();
       AVCodecContext* codec_ctx = NULL;
       int video_stream_index;
       uint32_t* last_rtcp_ts;
       double* base_time;
       double* time;

       // Register everything
       av_register_all();
       avformat_network_init();

       //open RTSP
       if (avformat_open_input(&amp;format_ctx, "rtsp://admin:password@192.168.1.67:554",
               NULL, NULL) != 0) {
           return EXIT_FAILURE;
       }

       if (avformat_find_stream_info(format_ctx, NULL) &lt; 0) {
           return EXIT_FAILURE;
       }

       //search video stream
       for (int i = 0; i &lt; format_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
           if (format_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
               video_stream_index = i;
       }

       AVPacket packet;
       av_init_packet(&amp;packet);

       //open output file
       AVFormatContext* output_ctx = avformat_alloc_context();

       AVStream* stream = NULL;
       int cnt = 0;

       //start reading packets from stream and write them to file
       av_read_play(format_ctx);    //play RTSP

       // Get the codec
       AVCodec *codec = NULL;
       codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
       if (!codec) {
           exit(1);
       }

    // Add this to allocate the context by codec
    codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);

    avcodec_get_context_defaults3(codec_ctx, codec);
    avcodec_copy_context(codec_ctx, format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codec);
    std::ofstream output_file;

    if (avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, codec, NULL) &lt; 0)
       exit(1);

       img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height,
               codec_ctx->pix_fmt, codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
               SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);

       int size = avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, codec_ctx->width,
               codec_ctx->height);
       uint8_t* picture_buffer = (uint8_t*) (av_malloc(size));
       AVFrame* picture = av_frame_alloc();
       AVFrame* picture_rgb = av_frame_alloc();
       int size2 = avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, codec_ctx->width,
               codec_ctx->height);
       uint8_t* picture_buffer_2 = (uint8_t*) (av_malloc(size2));
       avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture, picture_buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
               codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height);
       avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) picture_rgb, picture_buffer_2, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
               codec_ctx->width, codec_ctx->height);

       while (av_read_frame(format_ctx, &amp;packet) >= 0 &amp;&amp; cnt &lt; 1000) { //read ~ 1000 frames

           RTSPState* rt = format_ctx->priv_data;
           RTSPStream *rtsp_stream = rt->rtsp_streams[0];
           RTPDemuxContext* rtp_demux_context = rtsp_stream->transport_priv;
           uint32_t new_rtcp_ts = rtp_demux_context->last_rtcp_timestamp;
           uint64_t last_ntp_time = 0;

           if (new_rtcp_ts != *last_rtcp_ts) {
               *last_rtcp_ts = new_rtcp_ts;
               last_ntp_time = rtp_demux_context->last_rtcp_ntp_time;
               uint32_t seconds = ((last_ntp_time >> 32) &amp; 0xffffffff) - 2208988800;
               uint32_t fraction  = (last_ntp_time &amp; 0xffffffff);
               double useconds = ((double) fraction / 0xffffffff);
               *base_time = seconds + useconds;
               uint32_t d_ts = rtp_demux_context->timestamp - *last_rtcp_ts;
               *time = *base_time + d_ts / 90000.0;
               std::cout &lt;&lt; "Time is: " &lt;&lt; *time &lt;&lt; std::endl;
           }

           std::cout &lt;&lt; "1 Frame: " &lt;&lt; cnt &lt;&lt; std::endl;
           if (packet.stream_index == video_stream_index) {    //packet is video
               std::cout &lt;&lt; "2 Is Video" &lt;&lt; std::endl;
               if (stream == NULL) {    //create stream in file
                   std::cout &lt;&lt; "3 create stream" &lt;&lt; std::endl;
                   stream = avformat_new_stream(output_ctx,
                           format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codec->codec);
                   avcodec_copy_context(stream->codec,
                           format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codec);
                   stream->sample_aspect_ratio =
                           format_ctx->streams[video_stream_index]->codec->sample_aspect_ratio;
               }
               int check = 0;
               packet.stream_index = stream->id;
               std::cout &lt;&lt; "4 decoding" &lt;&lt; std::endl;
               int result = avcodec_decode_video2(codec_ctx, picture, &amp;check, &amp;packet);
               std::cout &lt;&lt; "Bytes decoded " &lt;&lt; result &lt;&lt; " check " &lt;&lt; check
                       &lt;&lt; std::endl;
               if (cnt > 100)    //cnt &lt; 0)
                       {
                   sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, picture->data, picture->linesize, 0,
                           codec_ctx->height, picture_rgb->data, picture_rgb->linesize);
                   std::stringstream file_name;
                   file_name &lt;&lt; "test" &lt;&lt; cnt &lt;&lt; ".ppm";
                   output_file.open(file_name.str().c_str());
                   output_file &lt;&lt; "P3 " &lt;&lt; codec_ctx->width &lt;&lt; " " &lt;&lt; codec_ctx->height
                           &lt;&lt; " 255\n";
                   for (int y = 0; y &lt; codec_ctx->height; y++) {
                       for (int x = 0; x &lt; codec_ctx->width * 3; x++)
                           output_file
                                   &lt;&lt; (int) (picture_rgb->data[0]
                                           + y * picture_rgb->linesize[0])[x] &lt;&lt; " ";
                   }
                   output_file.close();
               }
               cnt++;
           }
           av_free_packet(&amp;packet);
           av_init_packet(&amp;packet);
       }
       av_free(picture);
       av_free(picture_rgb);
       av_free(picture_buffer);
       av_free(picture_buffer_2);

       av_read_pause(format_ctx);
       avio_close(output_ctx->pb);
       avformat_free_context(output_ctx);

       return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }
    </sstream></fstream></iostream>

    The command i use to compile my code : g++ -w cf.cpp -o cf $(pkg-config --cflags --libs libavformat libswscale libavcodec)

    I am a bit new to coding in FFmpeg.

  • Terminal : How to extract vobsub subtitles to bitmap images (jpg, png) ?

    5 août 2022, par DevonDahon

    How to extract image-based subtitles to bitmap images (jpg, png) ?

    &#xA;

    I tried with ffmpeg, but it seems to work only with text-based subtitles.

    &#xA;

    $ ffmpeg -i myvideo.mp4 -map "0:2" output.bre.srt&#xA;ffmpeg version 5.0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers&#xA;  built with Apple clang version 13.1.6 (clang-1316.0.21.2.5)&#xA;  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/5.0.1_3 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox&#xA;  libavutil      57. 17.100 / 57. 17.100&#xA;  libavcodec     59. 18.100 / 59. 18.100&#xA;  libavformat    59. 16.100 / 59. 16.100&#xA;  libavdevice    59.  4.100 / 59.  4.100&#xA;  libavfilter     8. 24.100 /  8. 24.100&#xA;  libswscale      6.  4.100 /  6.  4.100&#xA;  libswresample   4.  3.100 /  4.  3.100&#xA;  libpostproc    56.  3.100 / 56.  3.100&#xA;Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from &#x27;myvideo.mp4&#x27;:&#xA;  Metadata:&#xA;    major_brand     : mp42&#xA;    minor_version   : 512&#xA;    compatible_brands: mp42iso2avc1mp41&#xA;    creation_time   : 2022-08-03T21:58:07.000000Z&#xA;    encoder         : HandBrake 1.5.1 2022011000&#xA;  Duration: 00:11:05.40, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1635 kb/s&#xA;  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m/bt470bg/bt470bg, progressive), 712x576 [SAR 16:15 DAR 178:135], 1454 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn (default)&#xA;    Metadata:&#xA;      creation_time   : 2022-08-03T21:58:07.000000Z&#xA;      handler_name    : VideoHandler&#xA;      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]&#xA;  Stream #0:1[0x2](bre): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 162 kb/s (default)&#xA;    Metadata:&#xA;      creation_time   : 2022-08-03T21:58:07.000000Z&#xA;      handler_name    : Stereo&#xA;      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]&#xA;  Stream #0:2[0x3](bre): Subtitle: dvd_subtitle (mp4s / 0x7334706D), 720x576, 6 kb/s (default)&#xA;    Metadata:&#xA;      creation_time   : 2022-08-03T21:58:07.000000Z&#xA;      handler_name    : Brezhoneg&#xA;  Stream #0:3[0x4](fra): Subtitle: dvd_subtitle (mp4s / 0x7334706D), 720x576, 6 kb/s&#xA;    Metadata:&#xA;      creation_time   : 2022-08-03T21:58:07.000000Z&#xA;      handler_name    : Fran&#xE7;ais&#xA;Error initializing output stream 0:0 -- Subtitle encoding currently only possible from text to text or bitmap to bitmap&#xA;Stream mapping:&#xA;  Stream #0:2 -> #0:0 (dvd_subtitle (dvdsub) -> subrip (srt))&#xA;    Last message repeated 1 times&#xA;

    &#xA;