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• Crossdevice encoding static file to stream in browser using FFMPEG (segmented h264 ?)

  20 mars 2014, par Vprnl

  I'm building a mediacenter application in NodeJS which is going pretty ok.
  (you can check it out on Github : https://github.com/jansmolders86/mediacenterjs )

  I'm using FFMPEG to transcode local (static) movies to a stream which I then send to the browser.

  At first I used h264 with Flash which worked in browsers, but I really need it to work on Android an iOS (so no Flash) and preferably working on a Raspberry Pi.

  But getting it to play on all devices is driving me absolutely insane !

  I have all these bits of the puzzle I've gathered from countless hours reading articles, tutorials and stack overflow posts, which led me to the conclusion that I need to produce the following :

  • Use video codec H264 to transcode to MP4
  • Move the moovatom '-movflags' to make a MP4 streamable
  • Segment the stream so Apple can play the stream as well.

  But getting nowhere with this. Every time I produce a series of FFMPEG settings that either don't work, or work on some devices rather than all.

  Some of my failed attempt where :

  My flash attempt -> Main problem (not running in IOS) :

      '-y','-ss 0','-b 800k','-vcodec libx264','-acodec mp3'\ 
  
      '-ab 128','-ar 44100','-bufsize 62000', '-maxrate 620k'\
  
      metaDuration,tDuration,'-f flv

  my HLS attempt -> Main problem (not running in browser) :

          '-r 15','-b:v 128k','-c:v libx264','-x264opts level=41'\
  
          '-threads 4','-s 640x480','-map 0:v','-map 0:a:0','-c:a mp3'\
  
          '-b:a 160000','-ac 2','-f hls','-hls_time 10','-hls_list_size 6'\
  
          '-hls_wrap 18','-start_number 1'

  My MP4 attempt -> Main problem (duration is shortened and the later part of the video is speeding by)

         '-y','-ss 0','-b 800k','-vcodec libx264','-acodec mp3'\
  
         '-ab 128','-ar 44100','-bufsize 62000', '-maxrate 620k'\
  
         metaDuration,tDuration,'-f mp4','-movflags','frag_keyframe+empty_moov'

  Second MP4 attempt : -> Main problem (duration is shortened and the later part of the video is speeding by)

      '-y','-vcodec libx264','-pix_fmt yuv420p','-b 1200k','-flags +loop+mv4'\
  
      '-cmp 256','-partitions +parti4x4+parti8x8+partp4x4+partp8x8+partb8x8'\
  
      '-me_method hex','-subq 7','-trellis 1','-refs 5','-bf 3','-coder 1'\
  
      '-me_range 16','-g 150','-keyint_min 25','-sc_threshold 40'\
  
      '-i_qfactor 0.71','-acodec mp3','-qmin 10','-qdiff 4','-qmax 51'\
  
      '-ab 128k','-ar 44100','-threads 2','-f mp4','-movflags','frag_keyframe+empty_moov'])

  Here is an example of the FFMPEG log running with these settings :

          file conversion error ffmpeg version N-52458-gaa96439 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  
            built on Apr 24 2013 22:19:32 with gcc 4.8.0 (GCC)
  
            configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --e
  
          nable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable
  
          -libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --ena
  
          ble-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwola
  
          me --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enabl
  
          e-libxvid --enable-zlib
  
            libavutil      52. 27.101 / 52. 27.101
  
            libavcodec     55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
  
            libavformat    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
  
            libavdevice    55.  0.100 / 55.  0.100
  
            libavfilter     3. 60.101 /  3. 60.101
  
            libswscale      2.  2.100 /  2.  2.100
  
            libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
  
            libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
  
          [avi @ 02427900] non-interleaved AVI
  
          Guessed Channel Layout for  Input Stream #0.1 : mono
  
          Input #0, avi, from 'C:/temp/the avengers.avi':
  
            Duration: 00:00:34.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1433 kb/s
  
              Stream #0:0: Video: cinepak (cvid / 0x64697663), rgb24, 320x240, 15 tbr, 15 tbn, 15 tbc
  
              Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_u8 ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 22050 Hz, mono, u8, 176 kb/s
  
          Please use -b:a or -b:v, -b is ambiguous
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] profile High, level 2.0
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] 264 - core 130 r2274 c832fe9 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2013 - http://www.videolan.org/x26
  
          4.html - options: cabac=1 ref=5 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x133 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16
  
           chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=2 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_th
  
          reads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 we
  
          ightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=150 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=120
  
          0 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=10 qpmax=51 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.41 aq=1:1.00
  
          Output #0, mp4, to 'pipe:1':
  
            Metadata:
  
              encoder         : Lavf55.3.100
  
              Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 320x240, q=10-51, 1200 kb/s, 15360 tbn, 15 tbc
  
              Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (i[0][0][0] / 0x0069), 44100 Hz, mono, s16p, 128 kb/s
  
          Stream mapping:
  
            Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (cinepak -> libx264)
  
            Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_u8 -> libmp3lame)
  
          Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
          frame=  106 fps=0.0 q=10.0 size=       1kB time=00:00:06.94 bitrate=   1.4kbits/s
  
          frame=  150 fps=149 q=14.0 size=       1kB time=00:00:09.87 bitrate=   1.0kbits/s
  
          frame=  191 fps=126 q=16.0 size=       1kB time=00:00:12.61 bitrate=   0.8kbits/s
  
          frame=  244 fps=121 q=16.0 size=    2262kB time=00:00:16.14 bitrate=1147.6kbits/s
  
          frame=  303 fps=120 q=14.0 size=    2262kB time=00:00:20.08 bitrate= 922.2kbits/s
  
          frame=  354 fps=117 q=15.0 size=    3035kB time=00:00:23.48 bitrate=1058.6kbits/s
  
          frame=  402 fps=113 q=15.0 size=    3035kB time=00:00:26.67 bitrate= 932.1kbits/s
  
          frame=  459 fps=113 q=16.0 size=    4041kB time=00:00:30.43 bitrate=1087.7kbits/s
  
          frame=  510 fps=103 q=2686559.0 Lsize=    5755kB time=00:00:33.93 bitrate=1389.3kbits/s
  
  
  
          video:5211kB audio:531kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.235111%
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] frame I:6     Avg QP:10.55  size: 25921
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] frame P:245   Avg QP:12.15  size: 14543
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] frame B:259   Avg QP:15.55  size:  6242
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] consecutive B-frames:  6.1% 73.7% 14.7%  5.5%
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] mb I  I16..4: 19.9%  6.2% 73.9%
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] mb P  I16..4:  6.0%  0.2% 12.0%  P16..4: 35.4%  9.6% 16.3%  7.0%  5.6%    skip: 7.8%
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] mb B  I16..4:  0.7%  0.0%  4.3%  B16..8: 27.6% 17.2% 17.0%  direct:17.3%  skip:15.9%  L0:39.4% L1:43.2%
  
          BI:17.4%
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] final ratefactor: 11.41
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] 8x8 transform intra:1.6% inter:4.0%
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 93.0% 97.0% 94.9% inter: 58.4% 58.7% 50.6%
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] i16 v,h,dc,p: 15% 26% 54%  5%
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 16% 17% 39%  4%  4%  3%  1%  6%  9%
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 28% 34% 21%  4%  2%  2%  2%  2%  5%
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] i8c dc,h,v,p: 51% 24% 19%  6%
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] Weighted P-Frames: Y:4.1% UV:1.2%
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] ref P L0: 68.2%  9.8% 11.0%  5.6%  4.6%  0.8%  0.0%
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] ref B L0: 87.7%  8.0%  3.9%  0.4%
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] ref B L1: 97.8%  2.2%
  
          [libx264 @ 02527c60] kb/s:1255.36

  Lastly this is my node code fireing up FFMPEG. (I use the module Fluent-ffmpeg : https://github.com/schaermu/node-fluent-ffmpeg )

      var proc = new ffmpeg({ source: movie, nolog: true, timeout:15000})                         
  
          .addOptions(['-r 15','-b:v 128k','-c:v libx264','-x264opts level=41','-threads 4','-s 640x480','-map 0:v','-map 0:a:0','-c:a mp3','-b:a 160000','-ac 2','-f hls','-hls_time 10','-hls_list_size 6','-hls_wrap 18','-start_number 1 stream.m3u8'])
  
          .writeToStream(res, function(retcode, error){
  
              if (!error){
  
                  console.log('file has been converted succesfully',retcode .green);
  
              }else{
  
                  console.log('file conversion error',error .red);
  
              }
  
          });

  So to conclude this very long and code heavy question :

  I hope this does not come off as a lazy request, but could someone show/explain to me which FFMPEG settings could/should work on all platforms (modern browsers, Android and iOS) producing a stream of a static file which I can send to a HTML5 player.

  [EDIT] what I need if a generic option isn't available

  And if this is not possible as some posts might suggest, I would love to see a set of FFMPEG settings that get's the job done properly as far as mp4 streaming is concerned. (e.g encoding a streamable mp4).

  The streaming mp4 needs the following

  • A shifted moovAtom
  • It needs to be h264

  Thanks very much for your help !

• How to grap voice and vedio in ffmpeg \ mplayer\mencoder ?

  4 février 2013, par Kill Kill

  My target is to grap voice and vedio via webcamera,there are three ways to do :

  1.ffmpeg -f oss -i /dev/dsp -f video4linux2 -r 25 -b 500000 -s 320x240 -i /dev/video0 out.mpg
  WARNING : gnome-keyring: : couldn't connect to : /home/debian/.cache/keyring-4Hzs4r/pkcs11 : No such file or directory
  ffmpeg version 0.8.5-6:0.8.5-1, Copyright (c) 2000-2012 the Libav developers
  built on Jan 13 2013 16:02:15 with gcc 4.7.2
  * THIS PROGRAM IS DEPRECATED *
  This program is only provided for compatibility and will be removed in a future release. Please use avconv instead.
  [oss @ 0x9d63c60] /dev/dsp : No such file or directory
  /dev/dsp : Input/output error

  in my computer how to revise it ?

  2.mplayer tv :// -tv driver=v4l2:input=0:width=640:height=480:fps=25 -vo x11
  i can see the veido when the command run ,how can l save the output into a file and grap the voice ?

  3.mencoder tv :// -tv driver=v4l2:width=800:height=600:device=/dev/video0:fps=30:outfmt=yuy2:forceaudio:alsa:adevice=hw.2,0 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=1800 -ffourcc xvid -oac mp3lame -lameopts cbr=128 -o output.avi

  MEncoder svn r34540 (Debian), built with gcc-4.7 (C) 2000-2012 MPlayer Team
  success : format : 9 data : 0x0 - 0x0
  TV file format detected.
  Selected driver : v4l2
  name : Video 4 Linux 2 input
  author : Martin Olschewski
  comment : first try, more to come
  v4l2 : your device driver does not support VIDIOC_G_STD ioctl, VIDIOC_G_PARM was used instead.
  Selected device : PC Camera
  Capabilities : video capture read/write streaming
  supported norms :
  inputs : 0 = zc3xx ;
  Current input : 0
  Current format : unknown (0x4745504a)
  tv.c : norm_from_string(pal) : Bogus norm parameter, setting default.
  v4l2 : ioctl enum norm failed : Inappropriate ioctl for device
  Error : Cannot set norm !
  Selected input hasn't got a tuner !
  ALSA lib pcm_hw.c:1401 :(_snd_pcm_hw_open) Invalid value for card
  Error opening audio : No such file or directory
  ALSA lib pcm_hw.c:1401 :(_snd_pcm_hw_open) Invalid value for card
  Error opening audio : No such file or directory
  ALSA lib pcm_hw.c:1401 :(_snd_pcm_hw_open) Invalid value for card
  Error opening audio : No such file or directory
  v4l2 : ioctl set mute failed : Invalid argument
  v4l2 : 0 frames successfully processed, 0 frames dropped.
  ============ Sorry, this file format is not recognized/supported =============
  === If this file is an AVI, ASF or MPEG stream, please contact the author ! ===
  Cannot open demuxer.

  Exiting...

• FFMPEG - Images to Video

  24 mars 2014, par Mahesh

  ffmpeg -f image2 -r 15 -i images/img%03d.jpg -vcodec libx264 video.mp4

  I run this code with exec in php.

  I am not getting the output. The video.mp4 is blank.

  However if i modify this commade to something like this,

  ffmpeg -f image2 -i i.jpg -vcodec libx264 -t 15 video.mp4

  The video is running for 15 seconds.

  I tried -r 1/15. It is not working too.
  Where do i do the mistake ?

  <?php
  
  $command = "/usr/bin/ffmpeg -f image2 -r 15 -i images/img%03d.jpg -vcodec libx264 video.mp4";
  
  exec($command);
  
  ?>

  images folder has img001.jpg img002.jpg ... img005.jpg

  Array
  
  (
  
  [0] => ffmpeg version N-48645-gf3c9d8d Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  
  [1] =>   built on Jan  9 2013 04:08:32 with gcc 4.7 (Debian 4.7.2-5)
  
  [2] =>   configuration: --extra-cflags=-I../static/include --extra-ldflags='-L../static/lib -static' --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-shared --disable-debug --enable-runtime-cpudetect --disable-x11grab --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libfreetype --enable-libxvid --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libxavs --enable-libtheora --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-gray --enable-libopenjpeg --disable-ffserver
  
  [3] =>   libavutil      52. 13.100 / 52. 13.100
  
  [4] =>   libavcodec     54. 86.100 / 54. 86.100
  
  [5] =>   libavformat    54. 59.106 / 54. 59.106
  
  [6] =>   libavdevice    54.  3.102 / 54.  3.102
  
  [7] =>   libavfilter     3. 32.100 /  3. 32.100
  
  [8] =>   libswscale      2.  1.103 /  2.  1.103
  
  [9] =>   libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
  
  [10] =>   libpostproc    52.  2.100 / 52.  2.100
  
  [11] => Input #0, image2, from 'images/img%03d.jpg':
  
  [12] =>   Duration: 00:00:45.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  
  [13] =>     Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p, 200x300 [SAR 1:1 DAR 2:3], 0.07 fps, 0.33 tbr, 0.07 tbn, 0.07 tbc
  
  [14] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] using SAR=1/1
  
  [15] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle SSE4.2 AVX
  
  [16] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] profile High, level 1.2
  
  [17] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] 264 - core 129 r2230 1cffe9f - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2012 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=1 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  [18] => Output #0, mp4, to 'videos/video.mp4':
  
  [19] =>   Metadata:
  
  [20] =>     encoder         : Lavf54.59.106
  
  [21] =>     Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuvj420p, 200x300 [SAR 1:1 DAR 2:3], q=-1--1, 16384 tbn, 0.07 tbc
  
  [22] => Stream mapping:
  
  [23] =>   Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg -> libx264)
  
  [24] => Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [25] => Input stream #0:0 frame changed from size:200x300 fmt:yuvj420p to size:200x300 fmt:yuvj444p
  
  [26] => frame=    3 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=      43kB time=00:00:15.00 bitrate=  23.2kbits/s
  
  [27] => video:42kB audio:0kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 1.912722%
  
  [28] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] frame I:1     Avg QP:18.97  size: 13250
  
  [29] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] frame P:2     Avg QP:18.68  size: 14368
  
  [30] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] mb I  I16..4:  0.8% 81.4% 17.8%
  
  [31] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] mb P  I16..4:  0.0% 84.8% 15.2%  P16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip: 0.0%
  
  [32] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] 8x8 transform intra:83.7%
  
  [33] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 96.4% 99.2% 97.6%
  
  [34] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] i16 v,h,dc,p:  0%  0% 100%  0%
  
  [35] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 19% 18% 13%  5%  8% 11%  8% 10%  7%
  
  [36] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 27% 14%  9%  7%  9% 13%  8%  7%  7%
  
  [37] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] i8c dc,h,v,p: 45% 17% 26% 12%
  
  [38] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
  
  [39] => [libx264 @ 0x3283080] kb/s:7.46

  )