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• Convert mp3 -> Video with static image ( ffmpeg/libav & BASH )

  17 avril 2022, par Max

  Some years ago I used the following bash script to get a video out of mp3's and one image (so the image in the video was freezed over the length of the mp3), which worked out fine.

  



  i=0;
for file in *.mp3; 
do 
i=$((i+1));
ffmpeg -loop 1 -shortest -y -i image.jpg -i $file -acodec copy -vcodec libx264 $file.flv;
done


  



  Now I wanted to use this again for doing the same.

  



  Problem :

  



  It does not stop converting at the end of the mp3. Means the current mp3 file eg. has a length of 3 minutes and the script converts until forever or I stop it, so the length of the flv is much bigger than 3 minutes.

  



  (ffmpeg is installed, but with libav the same happens)

  



  Output :

  



  ffmpeg version 1.2.6-7:1.2.6-1~trusty1 Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
  built on Apr 26 2014 18:52:58 with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.2-19ubuntu1)
  configuration: --arch=amd64 --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-pthreads --enable-runtime-cpudetect --extra-version='7:1.2.6-1~trusty1' --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --enable-bzlib --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-librtmp --enable-libopencv --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-vaapi --enable-vdpau --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-zlib --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-libcdio --enable-x11grab --enable-libx264 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-shared --disable-static
  libavutil      52. 18.100 / 52. 18.100
  libavcodec     54. 92.100 / 54. 92.100
  libavformat    54. 63.104 / 54. 63.104
  libavdevice    53.  5.103 / 53.  5.103
  libavfilter     3. 42.103 /  3. 42.103
  libswscale      2.  2.100 /  2.  2.100
  libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
  libpostproc    52.  2.100 / 52.  2.100
[image2 @ 0x6d0740] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5000000 microseconds
Input #0, image2, from 'Bild2.png':
  Duration: 00:00:00.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgba, 382x417, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
[mp3 @ 0x6c4ac0] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5015510 microseconds
[mp3 @ 0x6c4ac0] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #1, mp3, from 'sons.mp3':
  Duration: 00:00:35.11, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 127 kb/s
    Stream #1:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
[libx264 @ 0x6da700] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0x6da700] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 2.1, 4:4:4 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x6da700] 264 - core 142 r2389 956c8d8 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, flv, to 'sons.mp3.flv':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf54.63.104
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv444p, 382x417, q=-1--1, 1k tbn, 25 tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), 44100 Hz, stereo, 128 kb/s
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (png -> libx264)
  Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help


  


• How can I pipe JPEG files into FFMPEG and create an RTSP, H.264 stream ?

  25 janvier 2023, par Michael Schmidt

  I have an input RTSP stream that I would like to manipulate on a frame-by-frame basis using openCV. After these changes are applied, I'd like to create a separate RTSP stream from those frames. I'm piping the resulting JPEG images to FFMPEG via STDIN. I need the intermediate frame to be a JPEG.

  


  In other words, I must conform to this pattern :
RTSP IN -> Create JPEG as input -> manipulation, JPEG out -> RTSP

  


  The PROBLEM I'm trying to solve deals with a codec at this point. See the last few lines of FFMPEG's output error message.

  


  Here is what I have :

  


  def open_ffmpeg_stream_process():
    args = (
        "ffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 "
        "-f jpeg_pipe "
        "-s 512x288 "
        "-i pipe:0 "
        "-c:v h264 "
        "-f rtsp "
        "rtsp://localhost:8100/out0"
    ).split()
    return subprocess.Popen(args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)

video_source = cv2.VideoCapture('rtsp://localhost:9100/in0')

frame_cnt = 0
FRAME_SKIP = 30

ffmpeg_process = open_ffmpeg_stream_process()
while video_source.isOpened():

    frame_cnt += 1
    if frame_cnt % FRAME_SKIP:
      continue
    else:
      frame_cnt = 0

    _, frame = video_source.read()
    _, jpg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', frame)

    # Work on the JPEG occurs here, and the output will be a JPEG

    ffmpeg_process.stdin.write(jpg.astype(np.uint8).tobytes())

    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

video_source.release()


  


  Here is FFMPEG's output :

  


  ffmpeg version 4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 11 (Ubuntu 11.2.0-19ubuntu1)
  configuration: ---- noisy configuration stuff ----
  libavutil      56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
  libavcodec     58.134.100 / 58.134.100
  libavformat    58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
  libavdevice    58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
  libavfilter     7.110.100 /  7.110.100
  libswscale      5.  9.100 /  5.  9.100
  libswresample   3.  9.100 /  3.  9.100
  libpostproc    55.  9.100 / 55.  9.100
Input #0, jpeg_pipe, from 'pipe:0':
  Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, rgb24(bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 512x288, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
[libx264 @ 0x562a1ffc5840] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x562a1ffc5840] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x562a1ffc5840] profile High, level 3.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x562a1ffc5840] 264 - core 163 r3060 5db6aa6 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2021 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=18 lookahead_threads=3 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[tcp @ 0x562a20826c00] Connection to tcp://localhost:8100?timeout=0 failed: Connection refused
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Connection refused
Error initializing output stream 0:0 -- 
Conversion failed!


  


  How does one create an H.264, RTSP stream from a series of JPEG frames using FFMPEG.

  


  Notes : The FFMPEG command/subproccess might need unrelated improvements, feel free to comment on my crappy code.

  


  Edit : Oof, I just found out the FFMPEG command doesn't even work stand alone.

  


• Converting vob to mp4 with ffmpeg

  10 janvier 2016, par ᴜsᴇʀ

  I’m trying to convert a vob file into an mp4 file (H.264 and AAC), but I have a strange problem.

  The following are some information about the input file :

  ffmpeg -i input.vob 
  
  ffmpeg version N-77455-g4707497 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04)
  
    configuration: --extra-libs=-ldl --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --mandir=/usr/share/man --enable-avresample --disable-debug --enable-nonfree --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --disable-decoder=amrnb --disable-decoder=amrwb --enable-libpulse --enable-libdcadec --enable-libfreetype --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libvorbis --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvpx --enable-libspeex --enable-libass --enable-avisynth --enable-libsoxr --enable-libxvid --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvidstab
  
    libavutil      55. 11.100 / 55. 11.100
  
    libavcodec     57. 20.100 / 57. 20.100
  
    libavformat    57. 20.100 / 57. 20.100
  
    libavdevice    57.  0.100 / 57.  0.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 21.101 /  6. 21.101
  
    libavresample   3.  0.  0 /  3.  0.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100
  
    libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
  
    libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
  
  Input #0, mpeg, from '2003-05-24_01.vob':
  
    Duration: 01:01:34.08, start: 0.335967, bitrate: 6544 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0[0x1e0]: Video: mpeg2video (Main), yuv420p(tv, bt470bg), 720x576 [SAR 64:45 DAR 16:9], max. 9800 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc
  
      Stream #0:1[0x80]: Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 256 kb/s

  For the conversion I use the following command :

  ffmpeg -i input.vob -c:v libx264 -preset slow -crf 19 -c:a aac -b:a 256k -threads 0 output.mp4

  Some information about the output file :

  ffmpeg -i output.mp4 
  
  ffmpeg version N-77455-g4707497 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04)
  
    configuration: --extra-libs=-ldl --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --mandir=/usr/share/man --enable-avresample --disable-debug --enable-nonfree --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --disable-decoder=amrnb --disable-decoder=amrwb --enable-libpulse --enable-libdcadec --enable-libfreetype --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libvorbis --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvpx --enable-libspeex --enable-libass --enable-avisynth --enable-libsoxr --enable-libxvid --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvidstab
  
    libavutil      55. 11.100 / 55. 11.100
  
    libavcodec     57. 20.100 / 57. 20.100
  
    libavformat    57. 20.100 / 57. 20.100
  
    libavdevice    57.  0.100 / 57.  0.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 21.101 /  6. 21.101
  
    libavresample   3.  0.  0 /  3.  0.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100
  
    libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
  
    libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'OUT.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.20.100
  
    Duration: 01:01:34.08, start: 0.335967, bitrate: 7183 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 720x576 [SAR 64:45 DAR 16:9], 6916 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 260 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler

  After the conversion, I open the new file output.mp4 with VLC : but there is a problem with the audio ! If I skip forward the video, the sound disappears or (sometimes) it is distorted. The only way to have the right sound is to disable the audio stream in VLC, and then re-enable it.

  I have found a solution for this problem :

  ffmpeg -i input.vob -c:v libx264 -preset veryfast -crf 19 -c:a aac -b:a 256k -threads 0 output.mp4

  But obviously this isn’t a real solution, because what I obtain is not what I want.