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• MKV video playback shows a black picture and audio plays good

  24 mars 2023, par gbriones.gdl

  I have an MKV video file that has something wrong, every time I start my player, the video shows full black picture and the audio starts playing good, if I use the seek bar to position the playback anywhere in the time, then the video shows correct picture but audio stops playing, eventually (it takes several seconds) audio starts playing again in sync with video.

  


  The player I am using is the one in Kodi 20.1.0, I have tried enabling/disabling HW acceleration without success.

  


  I also tried VLC 3.0.16, which has a simmilar behavior with the exception that video starts showing from the very begining when opening the file, just when seeking the audio stops for several seconds.

  


  I also tried using ffmpeg to reencode the video with different codecs without success, I have tried multiple video and audio codec combinations, and also tried changing the pixel format.

  


  Then eventually I managed to fix the video by extracting streams into separate files, then merge them again, without reencoding, I thought that maybe something could be wrong with the metadata of the video, so I copied the same metadata and final output file still works fine. My question is how can I fix my video without having to split and merge streams ?

  


  Here is the info about my input file :

  


  $ ffmpeg -i S01E08.mkv 
ffmpeg version 4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 11 (Ubuntu 11.2.0-19ubuntu1)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.22.04.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
  libavcodec     58.134.100 / 58.134.100
  libavformat    58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
  libavdevice    58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
  libavfilter     7.110.100 /  7.110.100
  libswscale      5.  9.100 /  5.  9.100
  libswresample   3.  9.100 /  3.  9.100
  libpostproc    55.  9.100 / 55.  9.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'S01E08.mkv':
  Metadata:
    ENCODER         : Lavf59.27.100
  Duration: 00:25:02.21, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1382 kb/s
  Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (Main 10), yuv420p10le(tv, bt470bg/unknown/unknown, progressive), 1280x960, 59.94 fps, 59.94 tbr, 1k tbn, 59.94 tbc
    Metadata:
      ENCODER         : Lavc59.37.100 libx265
      DURATION        : 00:25:00.032000000
  Stream #0:1(spa): Audio: aac (HE-AAC), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp (default)
    Metadata:
      title           : Stereo
      DURATION        : 00:25:02.207000000
  Stream #0:2(jpn): Audio: aac (HE-AAC), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
    Metadata:
      title           : Stereo
      DURATION        : 00:25:00.116000000
  Stream #0:3(spa): Subtitle: ass
    Metadata:
      ENCODER         : Lavc59.37.100 ssa
      DURATION        : 00:24:56.585000000
At least one output file must be specified


  


  Here are the steps I followed to fix the video, I had to use mkv format for the outputs because other formats were no good at writing metadata :

  


  ffmpeg -i S01E08.mkv -map 0:v:0 -c:v copy -map_metadata 0 video.mkv
ffmpeg -i S01E08.mkv -map 0:a:0 -c:a copy -map_metadata 0 audio1.mkv
ffmpeg -i S01E08.mkv -map 0:a:1 -c:a copy -map_metadata 0 audio2.mkv
ffmpeg -i S01E08.mkv -map 0:s -c:s copy -map_metadata 0 subs.mkv
ffmpeg -i video.mkv -i audio1.mkv -i audio2.mkv -i subs.mkv -map 0:v -map 1:a -map 2:a -map 3:s -c:v copy -c:a copy -c:s copy -map_metadata 0 -map_metadata 1 -map_metadata 2 -map_metadata 3 -disposition:s:0 0 -default_mode infer_no_subs video_audio.mkv


  


  I had to compare both input and output files :

  


  $ ffmpeg -i video_audio.mkv
ffmpeg version 4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 11 (Ubuntu 11.2.0-19ubuntu1)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.22.04.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
  libavcodec     58.134.100 / 58.134.100
  libavformat    58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
  libavdevice    58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
  libavfilter     7.110.100 /  7.110.100
  libswscale      5.  9.100 /  5.  9.100
  libswresample   3.  9.100 /  3.  9.100
  libpostproc    55.  9.100 / 55.  9.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'video_audio.mkv':
  Metadata:
    ENCODER         : Lavf58.76.100
  Duration: 00:25:02.21, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1382 kb/s
  Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (Main 10), yuv420p10le(tv, bt470bg/unknown/unknown, progressive), 1280x960, 59.94 fps, 59.94 tbr, 1k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      ENCODER         : Lavc59.37.100 libx265
      DURATION        : 00:25:00.031000000
  Stream #0:1(spa): Audio: aac (HE-AAC), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp (default)
    Metadata:
      title           : Stereo
      DURATION        : 00:25:02.207000000
  Stream #0:2(jpn): Audio: aac (HE-AAC), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
    Metadata:
      title           : Stereo
      DURATION        : 00:25:00.116000000
  Stream #0:3(spa): Subtitle: ass
    Metadata:
      ENCODER         : Lavc59.37.100 ssa
      DURATION        : 00:24:56.585000000
At least one output file must be specified

$ ffprobe -show_streams S01E08.mkv > probe_bad.txt
$ ffprobe -show_streams video_audio.mkv > probe_good.txt
$ diff probe_bad.txt probe_good.txt 
32,33c32,33
< duration_ts=1502207
< duration=1502.207000
---
> duration_ts=N/A
> duration=N/A
40c40
< DISPOSITION:default=0
---
> DISPOSITION:default=1
53c53
< TAG:DURATION=00:25:00.032000000
---
> TAG:DURATION=00:25:00.031000000


  


  Then I thought that maybe the disposition flag in the video stream was causing the error, so I ran ffmpeg to copy all streams from my input video S01E08.mkv and added the disposition flag with the following command :

  


  ffmpeg -i S01E08.mkv -map 0:v -map 0:a:0 -map 0:a:1 -map 0:s -c:v copy -c:a copy -c:s copy -map_metadata 0 -disposition:v:0 default -disposition:s:0 0 -default_mode infer_no_subs test.mkv


  


  Still no luck, test.mkv shows no video when opening the file, I had to double check that disposition flag was changed :

  


  $ ffprobe -show_streams test.mkv > probe_bad2.txt
$ diff probe_bad.txt probe_bad2.txt 
40c40
< DISPOSITION:default=0
---
> DISPOSITION:default=1
53c53
< TAG:DURATION=00:25:00.032000000
---
> TAG:DURATION=00:25:00.031000000


  


  In other words I have to focibly split and merge to make the file work correctly. May be I need to set the duration and duration_ts of the video stream to N/A but I don't know how to do this.

  


• c++ avformat_open_input returns empty codec, width and height

  27 février 2019, par Victor Akhlynin

  I haven’t ever used ffmpeg on my own laptop. All’s ok at work, but here I met an ugly problem : library works but helpless :)
  Ubuntu 18.04, ffmpeg 4.1 (downloaded sources, ./configure, make, sudo make install), it seems to be ok.

  Application returns :
  File /home/ahlininv/Desktop/video_example.mp4 is encodec with ’’ codec, w = 0, h = 0

  I ran it under debugger. If I set format to zero, pointer changes after calling avformat_open_input(&format, file, 0, &dict), so it works and maybe works correct.

  Maybe it plays any role that compiler says that av_register_all, avcodec_register_all are deprecated, but I thought it’s not significant problem.

  I tried to change version of ffmpeg (tried to install it with apt-get, version 3.somenumber is available), nothing changed.

  I tried to run another video file (.avi), nothing changed, too.

  Guys, help=) How to this file’s info correctly ?

  main.cpp :

  #include "filereader.h"
  
  
  
  int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  
  
  
      std::string filename = "/home/ahlininv/Desktop/video_example.mp4";
  
  
  
      std::string codec;
  
      int w, h;
  
      bool open_ok = get_file_info(filename.c_str(), codec, w, h);
  
      if (!open_ok) {
  
          std::cout << "Failed to open file" << "\n";
  
          return 1;
  
      }
  
  
  
      std::cout << "File " << filename << " is encoded with '" << codec << "' codec, w = " << w << ", h = " << h << "\n";
  
  
  
      return 0;
  
  }

  filereader.h :

  #ifndef FILEREADER_H
  
  #define FILEREADER_H
  
  
  
  #include <string>
  
  #include <iostream>
  
  
  
  extern "C" {
  
  #ifndef __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
  
  #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
  
  #endif
  
  #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
  
  #include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
  
  #include <libavutil></libavutil>avutil.h>
  
  }
  
  
  
  bool get_file_info(const char* file, std::string&amp; codec, int&amp; w, int&amp; h);
  
  
  
  #endif // FILEREADER_H
  
  </iostream></string>

  filereader.cpp

  #include "filereader.h"
  
  
  
  
  
  bool get_file_info(const char* file, std::string& codec, int& w, int& h)
  
  {
  
      codec = "";
  
      w = h = 0;
  
  
  
      av_register_all();
  
      avcodec_register_all();
  
  
  
      AVDictionary* dict = 0;
  
      AVFormatContext* format = avformat_alloc_context();
  
  
  
      char errbuf[256];
  
      int r = avformat_open_input(&format, file, 0, &dict);
  
      if (r!=0){
  
          av_strerror(r, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
  
          std::cout << "avformat_open_input error: " << errbuf << "\n";
  
      }
  
  
  
      if (r == AVERROR(EIO) || r == AVERROR(ENOEXEC) || !format)
  
          return false;
  
  
  
      for (size_t c = 0; c < format->nb_streams; ++c)
  
      {
  
          if (format->streams[c]->codecpar && format->streams[c]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
  
          {
  
              if (format->streams[c]->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE &&
  
                      format->streams[c]->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO)
  
              {
  
                  w = format->streams[c]->codecpar->width;
  
                  h = format->streams[c]->codecpar->height;
  
                  codec = avcodec_get_name(format->streams[c]->codecpar->codec_id);
  
              }
  
          }
  
      }
  
      avformat_close_input(&format);
  
      return true;
  
  }

  Compile :

  g++ -o filereader main.cpp filereader.cpp -lavutil -lavformat -lavcodec -lavdevice -lz -lm -pthread -lswresample -lm -lz -I /usr/local/include/ -Wl,-rpath /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/

• ffmpeg : scale output cropped width/height doesn't work

  10 septembre 2012, par Meir Gerenstadt

  I'm trying to crop video frames with ffmpeg, and I would like to scale the cropped image automatically.
  I saw an option at av filter : http://ffmpeg.org/libavfilter.html#SEC41

  ./ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -vf "crop=640:480,scale=ow:oh" -f mpegts udp ://127.0.0.1:1234

  I receive an error : Error when evaluating the expression 'oh'