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• Is it possible to merge multiple FFMPEG commands (cuts, slow down, watermark) into one in order to increase performance ?

  14 novembre 2022, par Nectarie PF

  I wrote a small piece of software in PHP, using FFMPEG commands via shell exec. The final purpose is to take a 7 seconds MP4 file from a GoPro and transform it in order to achieve a sort of boomerang effect :

  


  

  • crop the video to 1080 width/height

  


  


  ffmpeg -i ./files/video_small/$latestVideo -filter:v \"crop=1080:1080:420:0\" ./files/video_small/outcrop_$cod.mp4 2>&1");


  


  

  • first second should run normally

  


  


  ffmpeg.exe -t 1 -i ./files/video_small/outcrop_$cod.mp4 ./files/video_small/out1_$cod.mp4 2>&1");


  


  

  • the next two seconds will run at slow motion with a 2x factor

  


  


  ffmpeg.exe -ss 00:00:01 -t 2 -i ./files/video_small/outcrop_$cod.mp4 -filter_complex \"[0:v]setpts=2*PTS[v]\" -map \"[v]\" ./files/video_small/out2_$cod.mp4 2>&1");


  


  

  • the next second will speed up at 4x factor

  


  


  ffmpeg.exe -ss 00:00:03 -t 1 -i ./files/video_small/outcrop_$cod.mp4 -filter_complex \"[0:v]setpts=0.25*PTS[v]\" -map \"[v]\" ./files/video_small/out3_$cod.mp4 2>&1");


  


  

  • the next 2 seconds again slow motion

  


  


  ffmpeg.exe -ss 00:00:04 -t 2 -i ./files/video_small/outcrop_$cod.mp4 -filter_complex \"[0:v]setpts=2*PTS[v]\" -map \"[v]\" ./files/video_small/out4_$cod.mp4 2>&1");


  


  

  • final second again normal speed

  


  


  ffmpeg.exe -ss 00:00:06 -i ./files/video_small/outcrop_$cod.mp4 ./files/video_small/out5_$cod.mp4 2>&1");


  


  

  • concatenate the above parts to achieve the modified clip

  


  


  ffmpeg.exe -f concat -i ./files/video_small/files_$cod.txt -c copy  ./files/video_small/output1_$cod.mp4 2>&1");


  


  

  • then append the resulting clip in reverse

  


  


  ffmpeg -i ./files/video_small/output1_$cod.mp4 -filter_complex \"[0:v]reverse,fifo[r];[0:v][r] concat=n=2:v=1 [v]\" -map \"[v]\" ./files/video_small/output2_$cod.mp4 2>&1");


  


  

  • add watermark

  


  


  ffmpeg -i ./files/video_small/output2_$cod.mp4 -i ./files/watermark-video1080.png -filter_complex \"[0:v][1:v]overlay=(W-w)/2:10[outv]\" -map [outv] -c:v libx264 -crf 22 -preset veryfast ./files/video_small/output3_$cod.mp4 2>&1");


  


  

  • add audio (we can discard the original audio in any of the above steps)

  


  


  ffmpeg -i ./files/video_small/output3_$cod.mp4 -i ./files/video_small/sound-hip-hop.mp3 -map 0 -map 1:a -c:v copy -shortest ./files/video_small/output_final_$latestVideo 2>&1");


  


  Right now it runs ok, but I have a problem with performance, the whole process lasts about 50 seconds on my 8th gen i7.

  


  I am very new to the capabilities of ffmpeg and I was wondering if any of the below commands can be optimized or if any of the steps can be merged into one, as I can see the syntax is quite powerful.

  


  Thanks !

  


  I was expecting this to run a little bit faster, ideally half the time it takes right now.
As far as I have observed, the longest part is appending the resulting clip in reverse, perhaps I am adding something too heavy and unnecessary in the reverse filter.

  


• Merge commit '122de16dd8108a59a55d30543c9f28b5f61b02d1'

  5 mai 2017, par Clément Bœsch

  Merge commit '122de16dd8108a59a55d30543c9f28b5f61b02d1'
  * commit '122de16dd8108a59a55d30543c9f28b5f61b02d1' :
  
    Replace cmdutils_common_opts.h by a macro
  Merged-by : Clément Bœsch <cboesch@gopro.com>
  

  • [DH] Makefile
  • [DH] cmdutils.h
  • [DH] cmdutils_common_opts.h
  • [DH] ffmpeg_opt.c
  • [DH] ffplay.c
  • [DH] ffprobe.c
  • [DH] ffserver.c
  • [DH] tests/ref/fate/source

• Write Live Photo metadata to video using FFMPEG

  13 août 2021, par Luke Burns

  According to Apple Live Photo file format, there are three pieces of metadata that need to be written for a JPEG and MOV to be accepted as a live photo. I can use exiftool and ffmpeg to write the necessary content identifier metadata.

  


  For the JPEG :

  


  exiftool -TagsFromFile reference.jpeg -makernotes -ContentIdentifier image.jpeg
exiftool -ContentIdentifier="$id" image.jpeg


  


  Similarly, ffmpeg can be used to write the top-level Quicktime metadata with matching id.

  


  However I'm having trouble with the timed metadata : ["com.apple.quicktime.still-image-time" : 0xFF].

  


  I can't even manage to produce a copy of an existing live photo MOV file using ffmpeg that preserves the necessary timed metadata.

  


  ffmpeg -i original.mov -map 0 -c copy -movflags use_metadata_tags copy.mov


  


  copies the global metadata (i.e. com.apple.quicktime.content.identifier), but loses the necessary still-image-time which can be confirmed using exiftool :

  


  > exiftool -G -U -ee original.mov | grep 'Still Image Time'
[QuickTime]     Still Image Time                : -1
> exiftool -G -U -ee copy.mov | grep 'Still Image Time'
> 


  


  How can I write the timed metadata using ffmpeg—specifically the still-image-time data ?

  


  Edit : it looks like this may be happening because ffmpeg does not know how to handle the mebx tag on data streams :

  


  [mov @ 0x7fb232091400] Unknown hldr_type for mebx, writing dummy values


  


  And ffmpeg doesn't seem to have a way to copy unknown streams. This appears to also be a problem for dealing with the fdsc tag in GoPro metadata streams (e.g. see https://gist.github.com/radimklaska/8974637522a751adb49db0de3be482c9#file-gopro_hevc_to_dnxhd-sh-L125), so it's often copied over as gpmd data, which ensures it's not overwritten with dummy values, but this trick doesn't work in the case of live photos mebx metadata.