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• ffmpeg DASH encoding : always getting bitrate as 200k for vp9 codec

  29 novembre 2019, par Saurabh

  I am using following command, earlier put here : to generate DASH files :

  ffmpeg -y -nostdin -loglevel error -i "$1" \
  
          -map 0:v:0  -map 0:v:0 -map 0:v:0  -map 0:v:0  -map 0:v:0  -map 0:v:0 -map 0:a\?:0  \
  
          -maxrate:v:0 350k -bufsize:v:0 700k -c:v:0 libx264 -filter:v:0 "scale=320:-2"  \
  
          -maxrate:v:1 1000k -bufsize:v:1 2000k -c:v:1 libx264 -filter:v:1 "scale=640:-2"  \
  
          -maxrate:v:2 3000k -bufsize:v:2 6000k -c:v:2 libx264 -filter:v:2 "scale=1280:-2" \
  
          -maxrate:v:3 300k -minrate:v:3 100k -bufsize:v:3 600k -c:v:3 libvpx-vp9 -filter:v:3 "scale=320:-2"  \
  
          -maxrate:v:4 1088k -minrate:v:4 200k -bufsize:v:4 2176k -c:v:4 libvpx-vp9 -filter:v:4 "scale=640:-2"  \
  
          -maxrate:v:5 1500k -minrate:v:5 300k -bufsize:v:5 3000k -c:v:5 libvpx-vp9 -filter:v:5 "scale=1280:-2"  \
  
          -use_timeline 1  -use_template 1 -adaptation_sets "id=0,streams=0,1,2 id=1,streams=3,4,5 id=2,streams=a" \
  
          -threads 8 -crf 3 -seg_duration 5 -hls_init_time 1 -hls_time 5 -hls_playlist true -f dash "$2"

  The issue is, in the output, I always get bandwidth as 200k for vp9 codec(see output below), while for same video bandwidth for h264 codec varies as par resolution and quite less, I expected vp9 to be even less as it compresses more. I have tested using multiple different options like : -b:v, -deadline, -cpu-used -crf, etc, but not working expected with different values of these, What am I missing ?

  Sample output mpd file :

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  
  <mpd xmlns="urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011" profiles="urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-live:2011" type="static" mediapresentationduration="PT25.4S" minbuffertime="PT15.0S">
  
      <programinformation>
  
      </programinformation>
  
      <period start="PT0.0S">
  
          <adaptationset contenttype="video" segmentalignment="true" bitstreamswitching="true" lang="und">
  
              <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.64000c" bandwidth="104972" width="320" height="180" framerate="24000/1001">
  
                  <segmenttemplate timescale="24000" initialization="init-stream$RepresentationID$.m4s" media="chunk-stream$RepresentationID$-$Number%05d$.m4s" startnumber="1">
  
                      <segmenttimeline>
  
                          <s t="0" d="130130"></s>
  
                          <s d="250250"></s>
  
                          <s d="176176"></s>
  
                          <s d="54054"></s>
  
                      </segmenttimeline>
  
                  </segmenttemplate>
  
              </representation>
  
              <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.64001e" bandwidth="227233" width="640" height="360" framerate="24000/1001">
  
                  <segmenttemplate timescale="24000" initialization="init-stream$RepresentationID$.m4s" media="chunk-stream$RepresentationID$-$Number%05d$.m4s" startnumber="1">
  
                      <segmenttimeline>
  
                          <s t="0" d="130130"></s>
  
                          <s d="250250"></s>
  
                          <s d="180180"></s>
  
                          <s d="50050"></s>
  
                      </segmenttimeline>
  
                  </segmenttemplate>
  
              </representation>
  
              <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.64001f" bandwidth="616878" width="1280" height="720" framerate="24000/1001">
  
                  <segmenttemplate timescale="24000" initialization="init-stream$RepresentationID$.m4s" media="chunk-stream$RepresentationID$-$Number%05d$.m4s" startnumber="1">
  
                      <segmenttimeline>
  
                          <s t="0" d="130130"></s>
  
                          <s d="250250"></s>
  
                          <s d="180180"></s>
  
                          <s d="50050"></s>
  
                      </segmenttimeline>
  
                  </segmenttemplate>
  
              </representation>
  
          </adaptationset>
  
          <adaptationset contenttype="video" segmentalignment="true" bitstreamswitching="true" lang="und">
  
              <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="vp09.00.11.08" bandwidth="200000" width="320" height="180" framerate="24000/1001">
  
                  <segmenttemplate timescale="24000" initialization="init-stream$RepresentationID$.m4s" media="chunk-stream$RepresentationID$-$Number%05d$.m4s" startnumber="1">
  
                      <segmenttimeline>
  
                          <s t="0" d="128128" r="3"></s>
  
                          <s d="98098"></s>
  
                      </segmenttimeline>
  
                  </segmenttemplate>
  
              </representation>
  
              <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="vp09.00.21.08" bandwidth="200000" width="640" height="360" framerate="24000/1001">
  
                  <segmenttemplate timescale="24000" initialization="init-stream$RepresentationID$.m4s" media="chunk-stream$RepresentationID$-$Number%05d$.m4s" startnumber="1">
  
                      <segmenttimeline>
  
                          <s t="0" d="128128" r="3"></s>
  
                          <s d="98098"></s>
  
                      </segmenttimeline>
  
                  </segmenttemplate>
  
              </representation>
  
              <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="vp09.00.31.08" bandwidth="200000" width="1280" height="720" framerate="24000/1001">
  
                  <segmenttemplate timescale="24000" initialization="init-stream$RepresentationID$.m4s" media="chunk-stream$RepresentationID$-$Number%05d$.m4s" startnumber="1">
  
                      <segmenttimeline>
  
                          <s t="0" d="128128" r="3"></s>
  
                          <s d="98098"></s>
  
                      </segmenttimeline>
  
                  </segmenttemplate>
  
              </representation>
  
          </adaptationset>
  
          <adaptationset contenttype="audio" segmentalignment="true" bitstreamswitching="true" lang="eng">
  
              <representation mimetype="audio/mp4" codecs="mp4a.40.2" bandwidth="128000" audiosamplingrate="44100">
  
                  <audiochannelconfiguration schemeiduri="urn:mpeg:dash:23003:3:audio_channel_configuration:2011" value="2"></audiochannelconfiguration>
  
                  <segmenttemplate timescale="44100" initialization="init-stream$RepresentationID$.m4s" media="chunk-stream$RepresentationID$-$Number%05d$.m4s" startnumber="1">
  
                      <segmenttimeline>
  
                          <s t="0" d="235520" r="3"></s>
  
                          <s d="180224"></s>
  
                      </segmenttimeline>
  
                  </segmenttemplate>
  
              </representation>
  
          </adaptationset>
  
      </period>
  
  </mpd>

  I am using this video, but it is coming same for all 30 sec video I have tried.

• APPLY Strong to Buffer rule. Quit Switching Bit rates MPEG DASH

  14 juillet 2015, par Vinay

  I am using mpeg dash for adaptive bit rate streaming of video from my server.

  I have used ffmpeg and MP4Box to generate 4 different quality video files from my source .mp4

  The .mpd file generated has the below code

  <?xml version="1.0"?>
  
  
  
  <mpd xmlns="urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011" minbuffertime="PT1.500000S" type="static" mediapresentationduration="PT0H3M1.42S" profiles="urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-on-demand:2011">
  
   <programinformation moreinformationurl="http://gpac.sourceforge.net">
  
    
  
   </programinformation>
  
  
  
   <period duration="PT0H3M1.42S">
  
    <adaptationset segmentalignment="true" maxwidth="1920" maxheight="1080" maxframerate="24" par="16:9" lang="und" subsegmentstartswithsap="1">
  
     <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.64000d" width="320" height="240" framerate="24" sar="1:1" startwithsap="1" bandwidth="375715">
  
      <baseurl>400_dashinit.mp4</baseurl>
  
      <segmentbase indexrangeexact="true" indexrange="904-1403">
  
        <initialization range="0-903"></initialization>
  
      </segmentbase>
  
     </representation>
  
     <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.640015" width="420" height="270" framerate="24" sar="1:1" startwithsap="1" bandwidth="644824">
  
      <baseurl>700_dashinit.mp4</baseurl>
  
      <segmentbase indexrangeexact="true" indexrange="905-1404">
  
        <initialization range="0-904"></initialization>
  
      </segmentbase>
  
     </representation>
  
     <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.64001f" width="1024" height="576" framerate="24" sar="1:1" startwithsap="1" bandwidth="1349484">
  
      <baseurl>1500_dashinit.mp4</baseurl>
  
      <segmentbase indexrangeexact="true" indexrange="905-1404">
  
        <initialization range="0-904"></initialization>
  
      </segmentbase>
  
     </representation>
  
     <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.64001f" width="1280" height="720" framerate="24" sar="1:1" startwithsap="1" bandwidth="2264379">
  
      <baseurl>2500_dashinit.mp4</baseurl>
  
      <segmentbase indexrangeexact="true" indexrange="905-1404">
  
        <initialization range="0-904"></initialization>
  
      </segmentbase>
  
     </representation>
  
     <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.640028" width="1920" height="1080" framerate="24" sar="1:1" startwithsap="1" bandwidth="3633049">
  
      <baseurl>4000_dashinit.mp4</baseurl>
  
      <segmentbase indexrangeexact="true" indexrange="906-1405">
  
        <initialization range="0-905"></initialization>
  
      </segmentbase>
  
     </representation>
  
    </adaptationset>
  
   </period>
  
  </mpd>

  I am using video.js along with dash.js to playback the mpeg dash content on client side. The issue is that the video doesn’t playback perfectly when i simulate network conditions from chrome dev tools.

  It works at times and it doesn’t at others. For ex the stream starts with bit rate of 400kbps and then detects enough bandwidth available so it switches to 2500kbps. Then when i bring down my bandwidth to 400kbps again then the video freezes at some point of time.

  At times the video freezes after few initial seconds of playback when it tries to switch the stream. I think there might be some command line parameter that i am missing while generating my video files via ffmpeg or generating .mpd file via MP4Box.

  below are the commands i use for ffmpeg and MP4Box

  ffmpeg -y -i inputfile -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -r 24 – g 24 -b:v 1500k -maxrate 1500k -bufsize 1000k -vf "scale=-1:720" outputfile.mp4
  
  
  
  
  
  MP4Box -dash [DURATION] -rap -frag-rap -profile [PROFILE] -out [path/to/outpout.file] [path/to/input1.file] [path/to/input2.file] [path/to/input3.file]

  Also while i am generating .mpd files via MP4Box i am getting below warning in console

  [DASH]: Files have non-proportional track layouts (320x240 vs 420x270) but sample size and aspect ratio match, assuming precision issue
  
  [DASH]: Files have non-proportional track layouts (320x240 vs 1024x576) but sample size and aspect ratio match, assuming precision issue
  
  [DASH]: Files have non-proportional track layouts (320x240 vs 1280x720) but sample size and aspect ratio match, assuming precision issue
  
  [DASH]: Files have non-proportional track layouts (320x240 vs 1920x1080) but sample size and aspect ratio match, assuming precision issue

  Whenever the video stops playing the chrome console has these logs

  Number of times the buffer has run dry: 25
  
  Apply STRONG to buffer rule.
  
  Quit switching bit rates.

  I don’t have any clue as to why the buffers run dry and it stops switching the bit rates.

  Anything that is predominantly wrong in the process ?

• Bash Script to convert all flv file in a directory to mp3

  11 août 2014, par UnbrandedTech

  This is my code so far.

  #!/bin/bash
  
  #James Kenaley
  
  #Flv to Mp3 directory converter
  
  
  
  find /home/downloads -iname "*.flv" | \
  
  while read I;
  
  do
  
      `ffmpeg -i ${I} -acodec copy  ${I/%.flv/.mp3}`
  
      echo "$I has been converted"
  
  done

  but its picking up white spaces in the names of the flv files and throws a error saying its not in the directory. how do make it use the whole file name and not the just the first word before the space ?