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• Can't set seeker in GSTREAMER cv2, python

  29 avril, par Alperen Ölçer

  I want to skip n seconds forward and backward in gstreamer cv2 capture for recorded videos. But when I use cap_gstreamer.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, fps*skip_second) it resets seeker to beginning of video. How can I solve it ? I wrote an example, used recorded clock video.

  


  import cv2

video_p = '/home/alperenlcr/Videos/clock.mp4'

cap_gstreamer = cv2.VideoCapture(video_p, cv2.CAP_GSTREAMER)
cap_ffmpeg = cv2.VideoCapture(video_p, cv2.CAP_FFMPEG)

fps = cap_gstreamer.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
skip_second = 100

im1 = cv2.resize(cap_gstreamer.read()[1], (960, 540))
im1_ffmpeg = cv2.resize(cap_ffmpeg.read()[1], (960, 540))

cap_gstreamer.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, fps*skip_second)
cap_ffmpeg.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, fps*skip_second)

im2 = cv2.resize(cap_gstreamer.read()[1], (960, 540))
im2_ffmpeg = cv2.resize(cap_ffmpeg.read()[1], (960, 540))

merge_gstreamer = cv2.hconcat([im1, im2])
merge_ffmpeg = cv2.hconcat([im1_ffmpeg, im2_ffmpeg])

cv2.imshow(str(skip_second) + ' gstreamer', merge_gstreamer)
cv2.imshow(str(skip_second) + ' ffmpeg', merge_ffmpeg)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

cap_gstreamer.release()
cap_ffmpeg.release()



  


  Result :


  


  My cv2 build is like :

  


  >>> print(cv2.getBuildInformation())

General configuration for OpenCV 4.8.1 =====================================
  Version control:               4.8.1-dirty

  Extra modules:
    Location (extra):            /home/alperenlcr/SourceInstalls/opencv_contrib/modules
    Version control (extra):     4.8.1

  Platform:
    Timestamp:                   2024-12-02T13:44:58Z
    Host:                        Linux 6.8.0-49-generic x86_64
    CMake:                       3.22.1
    CMake generator:             Unix Makefiles
    CMake build tool:            /usr/bin/gmake
    Configuration:               RELEASE

  CPU/HW features:
    Baseline:                    SSE SSE2 SSE3
      requested:                 SSE3
    Dispatched code generation:  SSE4_1 SSE4_2 FP16 AVX AVX2 AVX512_SKX
      requested:                 SSE4_1 SSE4_2 AVX FP16 AVX2 AVX512_SKX
      SSE4_1 (18 files):         + SSSE3 SSE4_1
      SSE4_2 (2 files):          + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2
      FP16 (1 files):            + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 AVX
      AVX (8 files):             + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 AVX
      AVX2 (37 files):           + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2
      AVX512_SKX (8 files):      + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2 AVX_512F AVX512_COMMON AVX512_SKX

  C/C++:
    Built as dynamic libs?:      NO
    C++ standard:                11
    C++ Compiler:                /usr/bin/c++  (ver 10.5.0)
    C++ flags (Release):         -fsigned-char -ffast-math -W -Wall -Wreturn-type -Wnon-virtual-dtor -Waddress -Wsequence-point -Wformat -Wformat-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
    C++ flags (Debug):           -fsigned-char -ffast-math -W -Wall -Wreturn-type -Wnon-virtual-dtor -Waddress -Wsequence-point -Wformat -Wformat-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
    C Compiler:                  /usr/bin/cc
    C flags (Release):           -fsigned-char -ffast-math -W -Wall -Wreturn-type -Waddress -Wsequence-point -Wformat -Wformat-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
    C flags (Debug):             -fsigned-char -ffast-math -W -Wall -Wreturn-type -Waddress -Wsequence-point -Wformat -Wformat-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
    Linker flags (Release):      -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippicv.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippiw.a   -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-undefined  
    Linker flags (Debug):        -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippicv.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippiw.a   -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-undefined  
    ccache:                      NO
    Precompiled headers:         NO
    Extra dependencies:          /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libharfbuzz.so Iconv::Iconv m pthread cudart_static dl rt nppc nppial nppicc nppidei nppif nppig nppim nppist nppisu nppitc npps cublas cudnn cufft -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/cuda/lib64
    3rdparty dependencies:       libprotobuf ade ittnotify libwebp libopenjp2 IlmImf quirc ippiw ippicv

  OpenCV modules:
    To be built:                 aruco bgsegm bioinspired calib3d ccalib core cudaarithm cudabgsegm cudafeatures2d cudafilters cudaimgproc cudalegacy cudaobjdetect cudaoptflow cudastereo cudawarping cudev datasets dnn dnn_objdetect dnn_superres dpm face features2d flann freetype fuzzy gapi hfs highgui img_hash imgcodecs imgproc intensity_transform line_descriptor mcc ml objdetect optflow phase_unwrapping photo plot python3 quality rapid reg rgbd saliency shape stereo stitching structured_light superres surface_matching text tracking ts video videoio videostab wechat_qrcode xfeatures2d ximgproc xobjdetect xphoto
    Disabled:                    cudacodec world
    Disabled by dependency:      -
    Unavailable:                 alphamat cvv hdf java julia matlab ovis python2 sfm viz
    Applications:                tests perf_tests examples apps
    Documentation:               NO
    Non-free algorithms:         NO

  GUI:                           GTK2
    QT:                          NO
    GTK+:                        YES (ver 2.24.33)
      GThread :                  YES (ver 2.72.4)
      GtkGlExt:                  NO
    OpenGL support:              NO
    VTK support:                 NO

  Media I/O: 
    ZLib:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.11)
    JPEG:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver 80)
    WEBP:                        build (ver encoder: 0x020f)
    PNG:                         /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.6.37)
    TIFF:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 / 4.3.0)
    JPEG 2000:                   build (ver 2.5.0)
    OpenEXR:                     build (ver 2.3.0)
    HDR:                         YES
    SUNRASTER:                   YES
    PXM:                         YES
    PFM:                         YES

  Video I/O:
    DC1394:                      NO
    FFMPEG:                      YES
      avcodec:                   YES (58.134.100)
      avformat:                  YES (58.76.100)
      avutil:                    YES (56.70.100)
      swscale:                   YES (5.9.100)
      swresample:                YES (3.9.100)
    GStreamer:                   YES (1.20.3)
    v4l/v4l2:                    YES (linux/videodev2.h)

  Parallel framework:            TBB (ver 2021.5 interface 12050)

  Trace:                         YES (with Intel ITT)

  Other third-party libraries:
    Intel IPP:                   2021.8 [2021.8.0]
           at:                   /home/alperenlcr/SourceInstalls/opencv/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/icv
    Intel IPP IW:                sources (2021.8.0)
              at:                /home/alperenlcr/SourceInstalls/opencv/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/iw
    VA:                          NO
    Lapack:                      NO
    Eigen:                       NO
    Custom HAL:                  NO
    Protobuf:                    build (3.19.1)
    Flatbuffers:                 builtin/3rdparty (23.5.9)

  NVIDIA CUDA:                   YES (ver 11.5, CUFFT CUBLAS NVCUVID NVCUVENC FAST_MATH)
    NVIDIA GPU arch:             86
    NVIDIA PTX archs:

  cuDNN:                         YES (ver 8.6.0)

  OpenCL:                        YES (no extra features)
    Include path:                /home/alperenlcr/SourceInstalls/opencv/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
    Link libraries:              Dynamic load

  ONNX:                          NO

  Python 3:
    Interpreter:                 /usr/bin/python3 (ver 3.10.12)
    Libraries:                   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.10.so (ver 3.10.12)
    numpy:                       /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.21.5)
    install path:                lib/python3.10/dist-packages/cv2/python-3.10

  Python (for build):            /usr/bin/python3

  Java:                          
    ant:                         NO
    Java:                        NO
    JNI:                         NO
    Java wrappers:               NO
    Java tests:                  NO

  Install to:                    /usr/local
-----------------------------------------------------------------



  


• How to tell ffmpeg that /tmp/phpFm6H79 is a safe file name ?

  28 août 2023, par hanshenrik

  How do I tell ffmpeg that /tmp/phpFm6H79 is a safe filename ?

  


  When I do

  


  ffmpeg -y -f concat -i '/tmp/phpFm6H79' -c:v:libx264 -vsync vfr '/home/hans/projects/test/output2.mp4'


  


  I get (*only the last 2 lines are interesting)

  


  ffmpeg version 4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 11 (Ubuntu 11.2.0-19ubuntu1)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.22.04.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
  libavcodec     58.134.100 / 58.134.100
  libavformat    58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
  libavdevice    58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
  libavfilter     7.110.100 /  7.110.100
  libswscale      5.  9.100 /  5.  9.100
  libswresample   3.  9.100 /  3.  9.100
  libpostproc    55.  9.100 / 55.  9.100
[concat @ 0x55b070e9ff40] Unsafe file name '/tmp/phpbshsmF'
/tmp/phpFm6H79: Operation not permitted


  


  The filepath is generated with PHP's tmpfile() like

  


  $ffmpegInputTxtFileHandle = tmpfile();
$ffmpegInputTxtFilePath = stream_get_meta_data($ffmpegInputTxtFileHandle)['uri'];


  


  The code should be threadsafe, so using hardcoded paths is not really viable, and using tmpfile() is very convenient, it takes care of automatically deleting the file when the script exit, even if php crashes, so I'd rather tell ffmpeg that it is safe, than change it to something other than tmpfile(), is it possible ? how ?

  


  I tried using this fugly workaround to get it to end with ".txt"

  


          $ffmpegInputTxtFileHandle = tmpfile();
        $ffmpegInputTxtFilePath = stream_get_meta_data($ffmpegInputTxtFileHandle)['uri'] . ".txt";
        fclose($ffmpegInputTxtFileHandle);
        $ffmpegInputTxtFileHandle = fopen($ffmpegInputTxtFilePath, 'w+b');
        register_shutdown_function(function () use ($ffmpegInputTxtFileHandle, $ffmpegInputTxtFilePath) {
            @fclose($ffmpegInputTxtFileHandle);
            @unlink($ffmpegInputTxtFilePath);
        });


  


  but it even says that /tmp/phpFm6H79.txt is an unsafe filename :'(

  


• when i built ffmpeg to push raspberry pi 4 camera stream to my sever,I get Unknown input format : 'h264' ERROR

  26 janvier 2021, par IOKE Bai

  input :

  


  


  raspivid -o - -t 0 -vf -hf -fps 10 -b 500000 | ffmpeg -re -ar 44100
-ac 2 -acodec pcm_s16le -f s16le -ac 2 -i /dev/zero -f h264 -i - -vcodec copy -acodec aac -ab 128k -g 50 -strict experimental -f flv rtmp ://111.111.111.111/live/stream

  


  


  output :

  


  


  


  ffmpeg version N-100793-gc7016e35a6 Copyright (c) 2000-2021
the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 8 (Raspbian 8.3.0-6+rpi1)
configuration : —extra-ldflags=-latomic —enable-gpl —enable-version3 —enable-nonfree
—enable-static —disable-shared —prefix=/usr/local —disable-opencl —disable-thumb —disable-pic —disable-stripping
—enable-small —enable-ffmpeg —enable-ffplay —enable-ffprobe —disable-doc —disable-htmlpages —disable-podpages —disable-txtpages —disable-manpages —disable-everything —enable-libx264 —enable-encoder=libx264 —enable-encoder=h264
—enable-decoder=h264 —enable-decoder=pcm_s16le —enable-encoder=aac —enable-decoder=aac —enable-encoder=ac3 —enable-decoder=ac3 —enable-encoder=rawvideo —enable-decoder=rawvideo —enable-encoder=mjpeg —enable-decoder=mjpeg —enable-demuxer=concat —enable-muxer=flv —enable-demuxer=flv —enable-demuxer=live_flv —enable-muxer=hls —enable-muxer=segment —enable-muxer=stream_segment —enable-muxer=mov —enable-demuxer=mov —enable-muxer=mp4 —enable-muxer=mpegts —enable-demuxer=mpegts —enable-demuxer=mpegvideo —enable-muxer=matroska —enable-demuxer=matroska —enable-muxer=wav —enable-demuxer=wav —enable-muxer='pcm*' —enable-demuxer='pcm*' —enable-muxer=rawvideo —enable-demuxer=rawvideo —enable-muxer=rtsp —enable-demuxer=rtsp —enable-muxer=rtsp —enable-demuxer=sdp —enable-muxer=fifo —enable-muxer=tee —enable-parser=h264 —enable-parser=aac —enable-protocol=file —enable-protocol=tcp —enable-protocol=rtmp —enable-protocol=cache —enable-protocol=pipe —enable-filter=aresample —enable-filter=allyuv —enable-filter=scale —enable-libfreetype —enable-indev=v4l2 —enable-indev=alsa —enable-omx —enable-omx-rpi —enable-encoder=h264_omx —enable-mmal —enable-hwaccel=h264_mmal —enable-decoder=h264_mmal
libavutil 56. 63.101 / 56. 63.101
libavcodec 58.118.100 / 58.118.100
libavformat 58. 65.101 / 58. 65.101
libavdevice 58. 11.103 / 58. 11.103
libavfilter 7. 97.100 / 7. 97.100
libswscale 5. 8.100 / 5. 8.100
libswresample 3. 8.100 / 3. 8.100
libpostproc 55. 8.100 / 55. 8.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
Input #0, s16le, from '/dev/zero' :
Duration : N/A, bitrate : 1411 kb/s
Stream #0:0 : Audio : pcm_s16le, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 1411 kb/s

  


  


  


  ERROR

  


  


  Unknown input format : 'h264'