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Médias (2)
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Granite de l’Aber Ildut
9 septembre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Septembre 2011
Langue : français
Type : Texte
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Géodiversité
9 septembre 2011, par ,
Mis à jour : Août 2018
Langue : français
Type : Texte
Autres articles (11)
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Sur d’autres sites (4794)
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Revision 29746 : Gestion de la file d’attente
8 juillet 2009, par kent1@… — LogGestion de la file d’attente
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How to open a .sw file using libav library in c language ?
29 août 2018, par volatileI created a .sw(16 bit pcm) file by passing an audio file. Now I am trying to get back the original audio(.mp3) by passing the .sw file as an input to the following file.
How can I read the .sw file content so that I can get back the mp3 file. Below is the code,
#include
#include
#include
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>channel_layout.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>common.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>frame.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>samplefmt.h>
/* check that a given sample format is supported by the encoder */
static int check_sample_fmt(const AVCodec *codec, enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt)
{
const enum AVSampleFormat *p = codec->sample_fmts;
while (*p != AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE) {
if (*p == sample_fmt)
return 1;
p++;
}
return 0;
}
/* just pick the highest supported samplerate */
static int select_sample_rate(const AVCodec *codec)
{
const int *p;
int best_samplerate = 0;
if (!codec->supported_samplerates)
return 44100;
p = codec->supported_samplerates;
while (*p) {
if (!best_samplerate || abs(44100 - *p) < abs(44100 - best_samplerate))
best_samplerate = *p;
p++;
}
return best_samplerate;
}
/* select layout with the highest channel count */
static int select_channel_layout(const AVCodec *codec)
{
const uint64_t *p;
uint64_t best_ch_layout = 0;
int best_nb_channels = 0;
if (!codec->channel_layouts)
return AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
p = codec->channel_layouts;
while (*p) {
int nb_channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(*p);
if (nb_channels > best_nb_channels) {
best_ch_layout = *p;
best_nb_channels = nb_channels;
}
p++;
}
return best_ch_layout;
}
static void encode(AVCodecContext *ctx, AVFrame *frame, AVPacket *pkt,
FILE *output)
{
int ret;
/* send the frame for encoding */
ret = avcodec_send_frame(ctx, frame);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error sending the frame to the encoder\n");
exit(1);
}
/* read all the available output packets (in general there may be any
* number of them */
while (ret >= 0) {
ret = avcodec_receive_packet(ctx, pkt);
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
return;
else if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding audio frame\n");
exit(1);
}
fwrite(pkt->data, 1, pkt->size, output);
av_packet_unref(pkt);
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *filename;
const AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
AVFrame *frame;
AVPacket *pkt;
int i, j, k, ret;
FILE *f;
uint16_t *samples;
float t, tincr;
av_register_all();
avcodec_register_all();
if (argc <= 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <output file="file">\n", argv[0]);
return 0;
}
filename = argv[1];
/* find the MP2 encoder */
codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MP3);
if (!codec) {
fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
exit(1);
}
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if (!c) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate audio codec context\n");
exit(1);
}
/* put sample parameters */
c->bit_rate = 64000;
/* check that the encoder supports s16 pcm input */
c->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P;
if (!check_sample_fmt(codec, c->sample_fmt)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Encoder does not support sample format %s",
av_get_sample_fmt_name(c->sample_fmt));
exit(1);
}
/* select other audio parameters supported by the encoder */
c->sample_rate = select_sample_rate(codec);
c->channel_layout = select_channel_layout(codec);
c->channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(c->channel_layout);
/* open it */
if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
exit(1);
}
f = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (!f) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
/* packet for holding encoded output */
pkt = av_packet_alloc();
if (!pkt) {
fprintf(stderr, "could not allocate the packet\n");
exit(1);
}
/* frame containing input raw audio */
frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate audio frame\n");
exit(1);
}
frame->nb_samples = c->frame_size;
frame->format = c->sample_fmt;
frame->channel_layout = c->channel_layout;
/* allocate the data buffers */
ret = av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate audio data buffers\n");
exit(1);
}
/* encode a single tone sound */
t = 0;
tincr = 2 * M_PI * 440.0 / c->sample_rate;
for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
/* make sure the frame is writable -- makes a copy if the encoder
* kept a reference internally */
ret = av_frame_make_writable(frame);
if (ret < 0)
exit(1);
samples = (uint16_t*)frame->data[0];
for (j = 0; j < c->frame_size; j++) {
samples[2*j] = (int)(sin(t) * 10000);
for (k = 1; k < c->channels; k++)
samples[2*j + k] = samples[2*j];
t += tincr;
}
encode(c, frame, pkt, f);
}
/* flush the encoder */
encode(c, NULL, pkt, f);
fclose(f);
av_frame_free(&frame);
av_packet_free(&pkt);
avcodec_free_context(&c);
return 0;
}
</output>I just want to know, where and how the .sw file is reading in the above audio encoding code ?
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PHP-FFMpeg not converting (error with ffmpeg)
13 août 2016, par Magurean Dan SergiuI have installed ffmpeg server side with all the dependencies, updated it. And then installed PHP-FFMpeg with Composer. Tested that ffmpeg is instaled with a ssh conexion.
root@host [/opt/ffmpeg]# ffmpeg
ffmpeg version N-81322-ge8b355a Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.4.7 (GCC) 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17)
configuration: --disable-yasm
libavutil 55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec 57. 51.100 / 57. 51.100
libavformat 57. 46.100 / 57. 46.100
libavdevice 57. 0.102 / 57. 0.102
libavfilter 6. 51.100 / 6. 51.100
libswscale 4. 1.100 / 4. 1.100
libswresample 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder
usage: ffmpeg [options] [[infile options] -i infile]... {[outfile options] outfile}...
Use -h to get full help or, even better, run 'man ffmpeg'But when I try to convert a video file with a php script it throws me a very long error.
PHP Code :<?PHP
include($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."/vendors/install/vendor/autoload.php");
$ffmpeg = FFMpeg\FFMpeg::create();
$video = $ffmpeg->open($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/resources/uploads/96048/ffd3c5e349fa5745159deef163b5c253.wmv');
$video
->filters()
->synchronize();
$format = new FFMpeg\Format\Video\X264();
$format->on('progress', function ($video, $format, $percentage) {
echo "$percentage % transcoded";});
$video
->save($format,$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/resources/uploads/96048/ffd3c5e349fa5745159deef163b5c253.mp4');
?>Error displayed :
<b>Fatal error</b>: Uncaught exception 'Alchemy\BinaryDriver\Exception\ExecutionFailureException' with message 'ffmpeg failed to execute command '/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg' '-y' '-i' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/23097/2efeb41a1a7085a1dbd469c4895ac23e.wmv' '-async' '1' '-metadata:s:v:0' 'start_time=0' '-threads' '12' '-vcodec' 'libx264' '-acodec' 'libfaac' '-b:v' '1000k' '-refs' '6' '-coder' '1' '-sc_threshold' '40' '-flags' '+loop' '-me_range' '16' '-subq' '7' '-i_qfactor' '0.71' '-qcomp' '0.6' '-qdiff' '4' '-trellis' '1' '-b:a' '128k' '-pass' '1' '-passlogfile' '/tmp/ffmpeg-passes57ad320a1b685j794u/pass-57ad320a1b716' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/23097/2efeb41a1a7085a1dbd469c4895ac23e.mp4'' in /home/user/working/vendors/install/vendor/alchemy/binary-driver/src/Alchemy/BinaryDriver/ProcessRunner.php:100↵Stack trace:↵#0 /home/user/working/vendors/install/vendor/alchemy/binary-driver/src/Alchemy/BinaryDriver/ProcessRunner.php(72): Alchemy\BinaryDriver\ProcessRunner-&gt;doExecutionFailure(''/usr/bin/ffmpe...')↵#1 / in <b>/home/user/working/vendors/install/vendor/php-ffmpeg/php-ffmpeg/src/FFMpeg/Media/Video.php</b> on line <b>168</b><br />↵"
Then I have took the basic code displayed upwards and ran it directly through ssh.
'/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg' '-y' '-i' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/23097/2efeb41a1a7085a1dbd469c4895ac23e.wmv' '-async' '1' '-metadata:s:v:0' 'start_time=0' '-threads' '12' '-vcodec' 'libx264' '-acodec' 'libfaac' '-b:v' '1000k' '-refs' '6' '-coder' '1' '-sc_threshold' '40' '-flags' '+loop' '-me_range' '16' '-subq' '7' '-i_qfactor' '0.71' '-qcomp' '0.6' '-qdiff' '4' '-trellis' '1' '-b:a' '128k' '-pass' '1' '-passlogfile' '/tmp/ffmpeg-passes57ad320a1b685j794u/pass-57ad320a1b716' '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/23097/2efeb41a1a7085a1dbd469c4895ac23e.mp4'
And this is the response I get :
ffmpeg version N-81322-ge8b355a Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.4.7 (GCC) 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17)
configuration: --disable-yasm
libavutil 55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec 57. 51.100 / 57. 51.100
libavformat 57. 46.100 / 57. 46.100
libavdevice 57. 0.102 / 57. 0.102
libavfilter 6. 51.100 / 6. 51.100
libswscale 4. 1.100 / 4. 1.100
libswresample 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
Input #0, asf, from '/home/user/working/resources/uploads/23097/2efeb41a1a7085a1dbd469c4895ac23e.wmv':
Metadata:
SfOriginalFPS : 299700
WMFSDKVersion : 11.0.6001.7000
WMFSDKNeeded : 0.0.0.0000
comment : Footage: Small World Productions, Inc; Tourism New Zealand | Producer: Gary F. Spradling | Music: Steve Ball
title : Wildlife in HD
copyright : © 2008 Microsoft Corporation
IsVBR : 0
DeviceConformanceTemplate: AP@L3
Duration: 00:00:30.09, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 6977 kb/s
Stream #0:0(eng): Audio: wmav2 (a[1][0][0] / 0x0161), 44100 Hz, 2 channels, fltp, 192 kb/s
Stream #0:1(eng): Video: vc1 (Advanced) (WVC1 / 0x31435657), yuv420p, 1280x720, 5942 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc
Unknown encoder 'libx264'My question is what to do next ? I have wasted 3 days to make this work and this is the furthest I have come. How can I test if libx264 is installed corectly ? And if it is not installed corectly how cand I reinstal or make it work ?