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• Anomalie #3495 : Il manque peut-être un accent à icône

  3 juillet 2015

  wikipedia préfère icône
  https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ic%C3%B4ne

  je serais pour laisser le chapeau pour éviter la confusion avec l’anglais

• Playing With File

  8 septembre 2011, par Multimedia Mike — General

  I played with the ‘file’ utility a long time ago because I wanted to make it recognize a large number of multimedia formats. I had trouble getting my changes to take. But I’m prepared to try again after many years.

  Aiming at the Corpus
  In my local mirror of the MPlayerHQ samples archive, I find 9853 unique files. So I run all of them through the ‘file’ command :

    ’find /path/to/samples -type f -print0 | xargs -0 file —no-pad’
  

  My Ubuntu installation has file v5.04. I also tested against 5.07 and the latest, 5.08. Here is the number of files each version was unable to identify (generically marking as ‘data’) :

  5.04  1521
  5.07  1405
  5.08  1501
  

  That seems like a regression for v5.08 until I dug into the details and saw quite a few items like this, indicating that the MPEG detection could use some work :

  
   mov/mov-demux-infinite-loop.mpg : DOS-executable (
  +mov/mg-‹demux-infinite-loop.mpg : data
  
   image-samples/UNeedQT4.pntg : DOS-executable (
  +imY- samples/UNeedQT4.pntg : data
  

  Workflow
  These are just notes to myself and perhaps anyone else who wants to add new file formats to be identified by the ‘file’ command.

  First, download either the latest release from the FTP or clone from Github. Do the usual unpack, ‘./configure’, ‘make’ routine. To use this newly-built version and its associated magic file :

    ./src/file —magic-file magic/magic.mgc <file>
  

  To add a new format for ID, first, run the foregoing command to ensure that it’s not already identified. Then, check over the files in magic/Magdir and see which one might pertain to what you’re doing (it’s unlikely that your format will merit a new file in this directory). For example, for this round, I modified animation, audio, iff, and riff. Add or modify existing specs based on the copious examples in the directory and by consulting the appropriate man page (‘man 5 magic’).

  Finally, run ‘make’ again which will regenerate the magic file. Invoke the above command again to use the modified magic file.

  Before and After
  On a selection of formats taken from the samples archive (renamed and cut down to a kilobyte because detection typically only relies on the first few bytes), here is the “before” :

  amv :            RIFF (little-endian) data
  armovie :        data
  bbc-dirac :      data
  interplay-mve :  data
  mtv :            data
  nintendo-thp :   data
  nullsoft-video : data
  redcode :        data
  sega-film :      data
  smacker :        data
  trueaudio :      data
  vqa :            IFF data
  wavpack :        data
  wc3-mve :        IFF data
  wtv :            data
  

  And the “after” :

  amv :            RIFF (little-endian) data, AMV
  armovie :        ARMovie
  bbc-dirac :      BBC Dirac Video
  interplay-mve :  Interplay MVE Movie
  mtv :            MTV Multimedia File
  nintendo-thp :   Nintendo THP Multimedia
  nullsoft-video : Nullsoft Video
  redcode :        REDCode Video
  sega-film :      Sega FILM/CPK Multimedia, 320 x 224
  smacker :        RAD Game Tools Smacker Multimedia version 2, 320 x 200, 100 frames
  trueaudio :      True Audio Lossless Audio
  vqa :            IFF data, Westwood Studios VQA Multimedia, 418 video frames, 320 x 200
  wavpack :        WavPack Lossless Audio
  wc3-mve :        IFF data, Wing Commander III Video, PC version
  wtv :            Windows Television DVR Media
  

  After rerunning ‘file’ on the mphq corpus using the modified magic file, only 1329 files remain unidentified (down from 1501).

  Going Forward
  As mentioned, MPEG detection could probably be strengthened. However, a major weakness is QuickTime/MP4. Many files are not detected, probably owing to the many ways that QuickTime files can begin.

• FFMpeg embedding .srt file into hls stream playlist as WebVTT

  11 mai 2020, par user1503606

  I had an srt subtitle file see below.

  



  1
00:00:06,840 --> 00:00:10,320
once long ago in the deep blue below

2
00:00:12,360 --> 00:00:14,370
Don't be silly, Gran Mother

3
00:00:14,870 --> 00:00:16,700
Everybody knows there's no such thing as

4
00:00:16,700 --> 00:00:17,200
Mermaids

5
00:00:17,620 --> 00:00:21,570
You wouldn't say that if you has meet one. You've meet a Mermaid

6
00:00:24,250 --> 00:00:25,180
This just came in

7
00:00:25,480 --> 00:00:26,630
I wanted to take priority

8
00:00:27,180 --> 00:00:28,500
And we followed stories like this before

9
00:00:28,640 --> 00:00:31,620
Would witches working mummies. No not like this

10
00:00:31,630 --> 00:00:33,190
Hundreds of people are testifying

11
00:00:33,370 --> 00:00:34,600
Welcome to Mississippi

12
00:00:42,390 --> 00:00:47,270
There's a powerful magic in you the spirit of the ocean

13
00:00:47,690 --> 00:00:53,940
Let me introduce you to your dreams, The Little Mermaid, off the Mississippi

14
00:01:01,880 --> 00:01:03,580
She was so beautiful

15
00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:05,270
And I know she was real

16
00:01:07,850 --> 00:01:08,550
I'm skeptical

17
00:01:13,460 --> 00:01:14,410
You shouldn't be here

18
00:01:17,560 --> 00:01:24,130
Mermaids do not exist

19
00:01:31,420 --> 00:01:34,300
Look isn't it beautiful? Sorry I have to go.

20
00:01:35,340 --> 00:01:48,570
Elizabeth, How can this be? It's Lock he knows i'm here he summoned me.

21
00:01:48,570 --> 00:01:50,570
We have to save here.

22
00:02:03,570 --> 00:02:05,570
Here soul is mine

23
00:02:05,570 --> 00:02:06,570
Take it

24
00:02:10,570 --> 00:02:12,570
It's the only way

25
00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:17,570
I believe

26
00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:25,570
Mississippi has always been magic

27
00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:38,000
Elizabeth please


  



  If I use AWS Media convert to add this to my playlist it outputs the following.

  



  #EXTM3U
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:300
#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:1
#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:VOD
#EXTINF:170,
masterCaptionsEnglish/English.vtt
#EXT-X-ENDLIST


  



  And the WebVTT file looks like this.

  



  WEBVTT  #Elemental Media Engine(TM) 2.16.0.602399
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=LOCAL:00:00:00.000,MPEGTS:191970

00:00:06.840 --> 00:00:10.320
once long ago in the deep blue below

00:00:12.360 --> 00:00:14.370
Don't be silly, Gran Mother

00:00:14.870 --> 00:00:16.700
Everybody knows there's no such thing as

00:00:16.700 --> 00:00:17.200
Mermaids

00:00:17.620 --> 00:00:21.570
You wouldn't say that if you has meet one. You've meet a Mermaid

00:00:24.250 --> 00:00:25.180
This just came in

00:00:25.480 --> 00:00:26.630
I wanted to take priority

00:00:27.180 --> 00:00:28.500
And we followed stories like this before

00:00:28.640 --> 00:00:31.620
Would witches working mummies. No not like this

00:00:31.630 --> 00:00:33.190
Hundreds of people are testifying

00:00:33.370 --> 00:00:34.600
Welcome to Mississippi

00:00:42.390 --> 00:00:47.270
There's a powerful magic in you the spirit of the ocean

00:00:47.690 --> 00:00:53.940
Let me introduce you to your dreams, The Little Mermaid, off the Mississippi

00:01:01.880 --> 00:01:03.580
She was so beautiful

00:01:04.040 --> 00:01:05.270
And I know she was real

00:01:07.850 --> 00:01:08.550
I'm skeptical

00:01:13.460 --> 00:01:14.410
You shouldn't be here

00:01:17.560 --> 00:01:24.130
Mermaids do not exist

00:01:31.420 --> 00:01:34.300
Look isn't it beautiful? Sorry I have to go.

00:01:35.340 --> 00:01:48.570
Elizabeth, How can this be? It's Lock he knows i'm here he summoned me.

00:01:48.570 --> 00:01:50.570
We have to save here.

00:02:03.570 --> 00:02:05.570
Here soul is mine

00:02:05.570 --> 00:02:06.570
Take it

00:02:10.570 --> 00:02:12.570
It's the only way

00:02:15.000 --> 00:02:17.570
I believe

00:02:23.000 --> 00:02:25.570
Mississippi has always been magic

00:02:36.000 --> 00:02:38.000
Elizabeth please


  



  I am trying to replicate this with FFMpeg. I have tried the following command.

  



  ffmpeg -i little-mermaid.mov -i little-mermaid.srt -c copy -c:s webvtt -start_number 0 -hls_time 10000 -f hls mermaid/Eng/master.m3u8


  



  This creates a WebVTT file but it is completely wrong and out of sync. See below.

  



  All the times have changed and it's removed the first two digits from each section.

  



  WEBVTT

00:06.882 --> 00:10.362
once long ago in the deep blue below

00:12.402 --> 00:14.412
Don't be silly, Gran Mother

00:14.912 --> 00:16.742
Everybody knows there's no such thing as

00:16.742 --> 00:17.242
Mermaids

00:00:17.620 -- 00:00:21.570
You wouldn't say that if you has meet one. You've meet a Mermaid

00:24.292 --> 00:25.222
This just came in

00:25.522 --> 00:26.672
I wanted to take priority

00:27.222 --> 00:28.542
And we followed stories like this before

00:28.682 --> 00:31.662
Would witches working mummies. No not like this

00:31.672 --> 00:33.232
Hundreds of people are testifying

00:33.412 --> 00:34.642
Welcome to Mississippi

00:42.432 --> 00:47.312
There's a powerful magic in you the spirit of the ocean

00:47.732 --> 00:53.982
Let me introduce you to your dreams, The Little Mermaid, off the Mississippi

01:01.922 --> 01:03.622
She was so beautiful

01:04.082 --> 01:05.312
And I know she was real

01:07.892 --> 01:08.592
I'm skeptical

01:13.502 --> 01:14.452
You shouldn't be here

01:17.602 --> 01:24.172
Mermaids do not exist

01:31.462 --> 01:34.342
Look isn't it beautiful? Sorry I have to go.

01:35.382 --> 01:48.612
Elizabeth, How can this be? It's Lock he knows i'm here he summoned me.

01:48.612 --> 01:50.612
We have to save here.

02:03.612 --> 02:05.612
Here soul is mine

02:05.612 --> 02:06.612
Take it

02:10.612 --> 02:12.612
It's the only way

02:15.042 --> 02:17.612
I believe

02:23.042 --> 02:25.612
Mississippi has always been magic

02:36.042 --> 02:38.042
Elizabeth please


  



  I am trying to decide if it just makes sense to convert the .srt to WebVTT and use that file without encoding with FFMPEG just create a .m3u8 file with -hls_flag single_file that points to it but not sure what implementation this might cause.

  



  Can anyone suggest how I could do this or where I might be going wrong ?

  



  Here is the video file I am using if anyone wants to run the FFMPEG command above to test.

  



  http://www.hd-trailers.net/movie/the-little-mermaid/

  



  Thanks