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• How do I download the image with metadata in Python ? [closed]

  19 octobre 2024, par Temp Account

  I am downloading some images in Python from the Airtable API and am trying to make a slideshow with them using ffmpeg. I download the images :

  


  urllib2.urlretrieve(img['url'], "output/images/image_"+str(i)+".jpeg")


  


  However, when I run the following ffmpeg command

  


  ffmpeg -framerate 4/60 -i output/images/image_%d.jpeg output/out.mp4


  


  I get the following error :

  


  ffmpeg version 6.1.1-3ubuntu5 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 13 (Ubuntu 13.2.0-23ubuntu3)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=3ubuntu5 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-l
inux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --disable-omx --enable-gnutls --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbs2b --enable
-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribi
di --enable-libglslang --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libharfbuzz --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enab
le-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheo
ra --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libx
vid --enable-libzimg --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --disable-sndio --enable-libvpl --disable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --ena
ble-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-ladspa --enable-libbluray --enable-libjack --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libx264 --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enab
le-lv2 --enable-sdl2 --enable-libplacebo --enable-librav1e --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libjxl --enable-shared
  libavutil      58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavcodec     60. 31.102 / 60. 31.102
  libavformat    60. 16.100 / 60. 16.100
  libavdevice    60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavfilter     9. 12.100 /  9. 12.100
  libswscale      7.  5.100 /  7.  5.100
  libswresample   4. 12.100 /  4. 12.100
  libpostproc    57.  3.100 / 57.  3.100
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5e3c0] bits 150 is invalid
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5e3c0] bits 28 is invalid
[image2 @ 0x593283e5d380] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: mjpeg (Lossless), none(bt470bg/unknown/unknown), lossless): uns
pecified size
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
Input #0, image2, from 'output/images/image_%d.jpeg':
  Duration: 00:01:00.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (Lossless), none(bt470bg/unknown/unknown), lossless, 0.07 fps, 0.07 tbr, 0.07 tbn
File 'output/out.mp4' already exists. Overwrite? [y/N] y
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] mjpeg: unsupported coding type (cf)
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] mjpeg: unsupported coding type (c8)
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] bits 150 is invalid
[vist#0:0/mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f000] Error submitting packet to decoder: Invalid data found when processing input
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] bits 28 is invalid
[vist#0:0/mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f000] Error submitting packet to decoder: Invalid data found when processing input
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] mjpeg: unsupported coding type (ce)
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] mjpeg: unsupported coding type (c6)
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] unable to decode APP fields: Invalid data found when processing input
    Last message repeated 1 times
[vist#0:0/mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f000] Error submitting packet to decoder: Invalid data found when processing input
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] unable to decode APP fields: Invalid data found when processing input
[mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f180] invalid id 255
[vist#0:0/mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f000] Error submitting packet to decoder: Invalid data found when processing input
Cannot determine format of input stream 0:0 after EOF
Error marking filters as finished
Error while filtering: Invalid data found when processing input
[vist#0:0/mjpeg @ 0x593283e5f000] Decode error rate 1 exceeds maximum 0.666667
[out#0/mp4 @ 0x593283e603c0] Nothing was written into output file, because at least one of its streams received no packets.
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=       0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A    
Conversion failed!



  


  However, downloading the images in Chrome then creating the slideshow is successful. The images from Chrome have metadata of the filetype (JPEG), width and height. The images downloaded with Python have no metadata. How do I download that information so that my ffmpeg command will succeed ?

  


  Thanks !

  


• FFMpeg : scale down videos with maximum width and height while maintaining aspect ratio

  20 février 2021, par R3D34THR4Y

  In my program the user can input any video file he wants and have it transcoded ready for social media no matter its dimensions and aspect ratio.
The "export profiles" have many variables but the important ones here are maxheight and maxwidth.

  


  The FFMpeg filters must output a video that follows the following rules :

  


  

  • If the video is vertical, permutate the maxheight and maxwidth values (social media considers both 1280x720 and 720x1280 as "720P")

  


  • The video must not have a height superior to maxheight or a width superior to maxwidth.

  


  • The original video and exported video have the same aspect ratio and no distortion occurs.

  


  • No padding or cropping should occur.

  


  • The video should not be scaled if it is already under those maximum dimensions (no upscaling).

  


  • The function must work even with odd input resolutions.

  


  


  I have tried finding a combination of filters that do that but I haven't been able so far, either the video gets distorted or it gets huge black bars if the aspect ratio isn't right, the solution may be simple but I'm a beginner on this library so I'm probably just missing an easy solution.

  


  My current solution :

  


  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf [in] scale=1280:720:flags=lanczos:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=1280:720:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1 [res]; [res] format=yuv420p [format] -c:v libx264 -c:a aac -movflags +faststart output.mp4


  


  Thanks for reading

  


• How to use (django-celery,RQ) worker to execute a video filetype conversion (ffmpeg) in django on heroku (My code works locally)

  15 janvier 2013, par GetItDone

  One part of my website includes a form that allows users to upload video. I use ffmpeg to convert the video to flv. My media and static files are stored on Amazon S3. I can get everything to work perfectly locally, however I can't seem to figure out how to use a worker to run the video conversion subprocess in production. I have dj-celery and rq installed in my app. The code in my view that I was able to get to work locally is :

  #views.py
  
  def upload_broadcast(request):
  
      if request.method == 'POST':
  
          form = VideoUploadForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
  
          if form.is_valid():
  
              new_video=form.save()
  
              def convert_to_flv(video):
  
                  filename = video.video_upload
  
                  sourcefile = "%s%s" % (settings.MEDIA_ROOT, filename)
  
                  flvfilename = "%s.flv" % video.id
  
                  imagefilename = "%s.png" % video.id
  
                  thumbnailfilename = "%svideos/flv/%s" % (settings.MEDIA_ROOT, imagefilename)
  
                  targetfile = "%svideos/flv/%s" % (settings.MEDIA_ROOT, flvfilename)
  
                  ffmpeg = "ffmpeg -i %s -acodec mp3 -ar 22050 -f flv -s 320x240 %s" % (sourcefile, targetfile)
  
                  grabimage = "ffmpeg -y -i %s -vframes 1 -ss 00:00:02 -an -vcodec png -f rawvideo -s 320x240 %s" % (sourcefile, thumbnailfilename)
  
                  print ("SOURCE: %s" % sourcefile)
  
                  print ("TARGET: %s" % targetfile)
  
                  print ("TARGET IMAGE: %s" % thumbnailfilename)
  
                  print ("FFMPEG TASK CODE: %s" % ffmpeg)
  
                  print ("IMAGE TASK CODE: %s" % grabimage)
  
                  try:
  
                      ffmpegresult = subprocess.call(ffmpeg)
  
                      print "---------------FFMPEG---------------"
  
                      print ffmpegresult
  
                  except:
  
                      print "Not working."
  
                  try:
  
                      videothumbnail = subprocess.call(grabimage)
  
                      print "---------------IMAGE---------------"
  
                      print videothumbnail
  
                  except:
  
                      print "Not working."
  
                  video.flvfilename = flvfilename
  
                  video.videothumbnail = imagefilename
  
                  video.save()
  
  
  
              convert_to_flv(new_video)
  
  
  
              return HttpResponseRedirect('/video_list/')
  
      else:
  
  ...

  This is my first time trying to use a worker (or ever pushing a project to production), so even with the documentation it is still unclear to me what I need to do. I have tried several different things but nothing seems to work. Is there just a simple way to tell celery to run the ffmpegresult = subprocess.call(ffmpeg) ? Thanks in advance for any help or insight.

  EDIT- Added heroku logs

  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: TARGET: /media/videos/flv/8.flv
  
  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: IMAGE TASK CODE: ffmpeg -y -i /media/videos/practice.wmv -vframes 1 -ss 00:00:02 - an -vcodec png -f rawvideo -s 320x240 /media/videos/flv/8.png
  
  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: SOURCE: /media/videos/practice.wmv
  
  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: FFMPEG TASK CODE: ffmpeg -i /media/videos/practice.wmv -acodec mp3 -ar 22050 -f fl v -s 320x240 /media/videos/flv/8.flv
  
  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: TARGET IMAGE: /media/videos/flv/8.png
  
  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: Not working.
  
  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: Not working.

  NEWER EDIT

  I tried adding a tasks.py and added the task :

  celery = Celery('tasks', broker='redis://guest@localhost//')
  
  
  
  @celery.task
  
  def ffmpeg_task(video):
  
      converted_file = subprocess.call(video)
  
      return converted_file

  then I changed the relevant section of my view to :

  ...
  
  try:
  
      ffmpeg_task.delay(ffmpeg)
  
      print "---------------FFMPEG---------------"
  
      print ffmpegresult
  
  except:
  
      print "Not working."
  
  ...

  My new logs are :

  2013-01-15T13:19:52+00:00 app[web.1]: TARGET IMAGE: /media/videos/flv/12.png
  
  2013-01-15T13:19:52+00:00 app[web.1]: SOURCE: /media/videos/practice.wmv
  
  2013-01-15T13:19:52+00:00 app[web.1]: FFMPEG TASK CODE: ffmpeg -i /media/videos/practice.wmv -acodec mp3 -ar 22050 -f fl v -s 320x240 /media/videos/flv/12.flv
  
  2013-01-15T13:19:52+00:00 app[web.1]: IMAGE TASK CODE: ffmpeg -y -i /media/videos/practice.wmv -vframes 1 -ss 00:00:02 -an -vcodec png -f rawvideo -s 320x240 /media/videos/flv/12.png
  
  2013-01-15T13:19:52+00:00 app[web.1]: TARGET: /media/videos/flv/12.flv
  
  2013-01-15T13:20:17+00:00 app[web.1]: 2013-01-15 13:20:17 [2] [CRITICAL] WORKER TIMEOUT (pid:12)
  
  2013-01-15T13:20:17+00:00 app[web.1]: 2013-01-15 13:20:17 [2] [CRITICAL] WORKER TIMEOUT (pid:12)
  
  2013-01-15T13:20:17+00:00 app[web.1]: 2013-01-15 13:20:17 [19] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19

  Am I completely missing something ? I'll keep trying, but will be very appreciative of any direction or assistance.