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• MP4 to DASH (bash script)

  18 mars 2019, par Francesco Galgani

  I have a web site in which users can upload video files. I want to stream all of them using DASH to obtain an adaptive bitrate streaming. So I wrote a bash script (to run by cron) that converts all mp4 files to DASH, but it doesn’t work properly : what is wrong ?

  For example, using the following script, I obtained :
  https://www.informatica-libera.net/dash_faq/stream.mpd

  It validates, but it doesn’t play. I tested it on :
  http://dash-mse-test.appspot.com/dash-player.html?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.informatica-libera.net%2Fdash_faq%2Fstream.mpd&autoplay=on&adapt=auto&flavor=

  Thank you for any help.
  The code :

  #!/bin/bash
  
  
  
  # THIS SCRIPT CONVERTS EVERY MP4 (IN THE CURRENT FOLDER AND SUBFOLDER)
  
  # TO A MULTI-BITRATE VIDEO IN MP4-DASH
  
  # For each file "videoname.mp4" it creates a folder "dash_videoname" 
  
  # containing a dash manifest file "stream.mpd" and subfolders containing 
  
  # video segments.
  
  
  
  # mp4dash documentation and download: https://www.bento4.com/developers/dash/
  
  
  
  MYDIR=$(dirname $(readlink -f ${BASH_SOURCE[0]}))
  
  SAVEDIR=$(pwd)
  
  
  
  # Check programs
  
  if [ -z "$(which ffmpeg)" ]; then
  
      echo "Error: ffmpeg is not installed"
  
      exit 1
  
  fi
  
  
  
  if [ -z "$(which mp4dash)" ]; then
  
      echo "Error: mp4dash is not installed"
  
      exit 1
  
  fi
  
  
  
  cd "$MYDIR"
  
  
  
  TARGET_FILES=$(find ./ -type f -name "*.mp4")
  
  for f in $TARGET_FILES
  
  do
  
    f=$(basename "$f") # fullname of the file
  
    f="${f%.*}" # name without extension
  
  
  
    if [ ! -d "dash_${f}" ]; then
  
      echo "Converting \"$f\" to multi-bitrate video in MPEG-DASH"
  
  
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 1500k -vf "scale=-2:720" -f mp4 -pass 1 -y /dev/null
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 1500k -vf "scale=-2:720" -f mp4 -pass 2 "${f}_1500.mp4"
  
  
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 800k -vf "scale=-2:540" -f mp4 -pass 1 -y /dev/null
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 800k -vf "scale=-2:540" -f mp4 -pass 2 "${f}_800.mp4"
  
  
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 400k -vf "scale=-2:360" -f mp4 -pass 1 -y /dev/null
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 400k -vf "scale=-2:360" -f mp4 -pass 2 "${f}_400.mp4"
  
  
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 200k -vf "scale=-2:180" -f mp4 -pass 1 -y /dev/null
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 200k -vf "scale=-2:180" -f mp4 -pass 2 "${f}_200.mp4"
  
  
  
      rm -f ffmpeg*log*
  
  
  
      mp4fragment "${f}_1500.mp4" "${f}_1500_fragmented.mp4"
  
      mp4fragment "${f}_800.mp4" "${f}_800_fragmented.mp4"
  
      mp4fragment "${f}_400.mp4" "${f}_400_fragmented.mp4"
  
      mp4fragment "${f}_200.mp4" "${f}_200_fragmented.mp4"
  
  
  
      rm -f "${f}_1500.mp4" "${f}_800.mp4" "${f}_400.mp4" "${f}_200.mp4"
  
  
  
      mp4dash -v -o "dash_${f}" "${f}_1500_fragmented.mp4" "${f}_800_fragmented.mp4" "${f}_400_fragmented.mp4" "${f}_200_fragmented.mp4"
  
  
  
      rm -f "${f}_1500_fragmented.mp4" "${f}_800_fragmented.mp4" "${f}_400_fragmented.mp4" "${f}_200_fragmented.mp4"
  
  
  
      fi
  
  
  
  done
  
  
  
  cd "$SAVEDIR"

• MP4 to DASH (bash script)

  13 mars 2017, par francesco.galgani

  I have a web site in which users can upload video files. I want to stream all of them using DASH to obtain an adaptive bitrate streaming. So I wrote a bash script (to run by cron) that converts all mp4 files to DASH, but it doesn’t work properly : what is wrong ?

  For example, using the following script, I obtained :
  https://www.informatica-libera.net/dash_faq/stream.mpd

  It validates, but it doesn’t play. I tested it on :
  http://dash-mse-test.appspot.com/dash-player.html?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.informatica-libera.net%2Fdash_faq%2Fstream.mpd&autoplay=on&adapt=auto&flavor=

  Thank you for any help.
  The code :

  #!/bin/bash
  
  
  
  # THIS SCRIPT CONVERTS EVERY MP4 (IN THE CURRENT FOLDER AND SUBFOLDER)
  
  # TO A MULTI-BITRATE VIDEO IN MP4-DASH
  
  # For each file "videoname.mp4" it creates a folder "dash_videoname" 
  
  # containing a dash manifest file "stream.mpd" and subfolders containing 
  
  # video segments.
  
  
  
  # mp4dash documentation and download: https://www.bento4.com/developers/dash/
  
  
  
  MYDIR=$(dirname $(readlink -f ${BASH_SOURCE[0]}))
  
  SAVEDIR=$(pwd)
  
  
  
  # Check programs
  
  if [ -z "$(which ffmpeg)" ]; then
  
      echo "Error: ffmpeg is not installed"
  
      exit 1
  
  fi
  
  
  
  if [ -z "$(which mp4dash)" ]; then
  
      echo "Error: mp4dash is not installed"
  
      exit 1
  
  fi
  
  
  
  cd "$MYDIR"
  
  
  
  TARGET_FILES=$(find ./ -type f -name "*.mp4")
  
  for f in $TARGET_FILES
  
  do
  
    f=$(basename "$f") # fullname of the file
  
    f="${f%.*}" # name without extension
  
  
  
    if [ ! -d "dash_${f}" ]; then
  
      echo "Converting \"$f\" to multi-bitrate video in MPEG-DASH"
  
  
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 1500k -vf "scale=-2:720" -f mp4 -pass 1 -y /dev/null
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 1500k -vf "scale=-2:720" -f mp4 -pass 2 "${f}_1500.mp4"
  
  
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 800k -vf "scale=-2:540" -f mp4 -pass 1 -y /dev/null
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 800k -vf "scale=-2:540" -f mp4 -pass 2 "${f}_800.mp4"
  
  
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 400k -vf "scale=-2:360" -f mp4 -pass 1 -y /dev/null
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 400k -vf "scale=-2:360" -f mp4 -pass 2 "${f}_400.mp4"
  
  
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 200k -vf "scale=-2:180" -f mp4 -pass 1 -y /dev/null
  
      ffmpeg -y -i "${f}.mp4" -c:a libfdk_aac -ac 2 -ab 128k -c:v libx264 -x264opts 'keyint=24:min-keyint=24:no-scenecut' -b:v 200k -vf "scale=-2:180" -f mp4 -pass 2 "${f}_200.mp4"
  
  
  
      rm -f ffmpeg*log*
  
  
  
      mp4fragment "${f}_1500.mp4" "${f}_1500_fragmented.mp4"
  
      mp4fragment "${f}_800.mp4" "${f}_800_fragmented.mp4"
  
      mp4fragment "${f}_400.mp4" "${f}_400_fragmented.mp4"
  
      mp4fragment "${f}_200.mp4" "${f}_200_fragmented.mp4"
  
  
  
      rm -f "${f}_1500.mp4" "${f}_800.mp4" "${f}_400.mp4" "${f}_200.mp4"
  
  
  
      mp4dash -v -o "dash_${f}" "${f}_1500_fragmented.mp4" "${f}_800_fragmented.mp4" "${f}_400_fragmented.mp4" "${f}_200_fragmented.mp4"
  
  
  
      rm -f "${f}_1500_fragmented.mp4" "${f}_800_fragmented.mp4" "${f}_400_fragmented.mp4" "${f}_200_fragmented.mp4"
  
  
  
      fi
  
  
  
  done
  
  
  
  cd "$SAVEDIR"

• Export GPS Points from Dash Cam with FFMPEG ?

  25 juillet 2021, par Steve

  I have a Garmin Dash Cam 35 that outputs an MP4 that appears to have the GPS data I need encoded in the MP4. I've seen claims that they're using SEI messages to do this, but using Intel Video Analyzer I'm not able to see those types of SEI messages.

  



  Does anyone know if they're likely using SEI messages or if I can export those SEI messages from the video using ffmpeg or any other command line tool ? Even if they're just in binary I may be able to figure out the structure.

  



  Edit : Sample video can be downloaded here (60MB) : https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B2o2cryfiWzANTJQdVJuNjY5SzQ/view?usp=sharing