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• How to Match ASS Subtitle Font Size with Flutter Text Size for a 1080p Video ?

  16 décembre 2024, par Mostafa Fathi

  I’m working on a project where I need to synchronize the font size of ASS subtitles with the text size a user sees in a Flutter application. The goal is to ensure that the text size in a 1080p video matches what the user sees in the app.

  


  What I've Tried :

  


  

  1. Calculating font size using height ratio (PlayResY/DeviceHeight) :

  


  


  

  • I used the formula :

  


  


  FontSize_ASS = FontSize_Flutter * (PlayResY / DeviceHeight)


  


  

  • While the result seemed logical, the final output in the video was smaller than expected.

  


  


  

  2. Adding a scaling factor :

  


  


  

  • I introduced a scaling factor (around 3.0) to address the size discrepancy.

  


  • This improved the result but still felt inconsistent and lacked precision.

  


  


  

  3. Using force_style in FFmpeg :

  


  


  

  • I applied the force_style parameter to control the font size in FFmpeg directly.

  


  


  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "subtitles=subtitle.ass:force_style='FontSize=90'" -c:a copy output.mp4


  


  

  • While it produced better results, it’s not an ideal solution as it bypasses the calculations in the ASS file.

  


  


  

  4. Aligning PlayResX and PlayResY in the ASS file :
I ensured that these parameters matched the target video resolution (1920×1080) :

  


  


  PlayResX: 1920
PlayResY: 1080


  


  

  • Despite this adjustment, the font size didn’t align perfectly with the Flutter app text size.

  


  


  

  5. Reading font metrics from the font file dynamically :
To improve precision, I wrote a function in Flutter that reads font metrics (units per EM, ascender, and descender) from the TTF font file and calculates a more accurate scaling factor :

  


  


  Future readFontMetrics(
      String fontFilePath, 
      double originalFontSize,
) async {
  final fontData = await File(fontFilePath).readAsBytes();
  final fontBytes = fontData.buffer.asUint8List();
  final byteData = ByteData.sublistView(fontBytes);

  int numTables = readUInt16BE(byteData, 4);
  int offsetTableStart = 12;
  Map> tables = {};

  for (int i = 0; i < numTables; i++) {
    int recordOffset = offsetTableStart + i * 16;
    String tag =
        utf8.decode(fontBytes.sublist(recordOffset, recordOffset          + 4));
    int offset = readUInt32BE(byteData, recordOffset + 8);
    int length = readUInt32BE(byteData, recordOffset + 12);

    tables[tag] = {
      'offset': offset,
      'length': length,
    };
  }

  if (!tables.containsKey('head') || !tables.containsKey('hhea'){
    print('Required tables not found in the font file.');
    return null;
  }

  int headOffset = tables['head']!['offset']!;
  int unitsPerEm = readUInt16BE(byteData, headOffset + 18);

  int hheaOffset = tables['hhea']!['offset']!;
  int ascender = readInt16BE(byteData, hheaOffset + 4);
  int descender = readInt16BE(byteData, hheaOffset + 6);

  print('unitsPerEm: $unitsPerEm');
  print('ascender: $ascender');
  print('descender: $descender');

  int nominalSize = unitsPerEm;
  int realDimensionSize = ascender - descender;
  double scaleFactor = realDimensionSize / nominalSize;
  double realFontSize = originalFontSize * scaleFactor;

  print('Scale Factor: $scaleFactor');
  print('Real Font Size: $realFontSize');

  return realFontSize;
}


  


  

  • This function dynamically reads the font properties (ascender, descender, and unitsPerEM) and calculates a scale factor to get the real font size. Despite this effort, discrepancies persist when mapping it to the ASS font size.

  


  


  Question :
How can I ensure that the font size in the ASS file accurately reflects the size the user sees in Flutter ? Is there a reliable method to calculate or align the sizes correctly across both systems ? Any insights or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

  


  Thank you ! 🙏

  


• FFmpeg generated video length doesn't match expected length [on hold]

  21 juin 2018, par BentCoder

  I am using command below to generate video out of images. The problem is the length out the video generated. It is always 5 seconds less than expected. If I have 4 images, I expect to see 20 seconds of video but I am getting 15 seconds instead. The very last image img-03.jpg just appears at the end of the video as if it is a cover image. Any idea why and solution ?

  Command

  ffmpeg -y -framerate 1/5 -f image2 \
  
  -i img-%2d.jpg \
  
  -c:v libvpx-vp9 \
  
  -r 25 \
  
  -crf 30 -b:v 0 \
  
  video.webm

  Images

  img-00.jpg
  
  img-01.jpg
  
  img-02.jpg
  
  img-03.jpg

  Output

  ffmpeg version 3.2.10-1~deb9u1~bpo8+1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 4.9.2 (Debian 4.9.2-10)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1~deb9u1~bpo8+1' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --disable-libebur128 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  
    libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
  
    libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
  
    libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
  
    libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
  
    libavresample   3.  1.  0 /  3.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
  
    libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
  
  Input #0, image2, from 'img-%2d.jpg':
  
    Duration: 00:00:20.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 854x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 427:240], 0.20 fps, 0.20 tbr, 0.20 tbn, 0.20 tbc
  
  [swscaler @ 0x55f2af60e800] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
  
  [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55f2af6276a0] v1.3.0
  
  Output #0, webm, to 'video.webm':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: vp9 (libvpx-vp9), yuv420p, 854x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 427:240], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 1k tbn, 25 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 libvpx-vp9
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> vp9 (libvpx-vp9))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  Input stream #0:0 frame changed from size:854x480 fmt:yuvj444p to size:854x480 fmt:yuvj420p
  
  [swscaler @ 0x55f2af602b60] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
  
  frame=    4 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=     214kB time=00:00:15.00 bitrate= 117.0kbits/s speed=  16x    
  
  video:214kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.234810%

• ffmpeg : Input link parameters do not match the corresponding output link parameters, when concatenating same size videos

  4 mars 2021, par mSourire

  I'm trying to combine a video and an audio, using the following command :

  


  ffmpeg -y -i 1.mkv -i 1.mka 
-max_muxing_queue_size 10000 -preset veryfast -r 30 -crf 20 -b:a 96000 -vbr on
-strict experimental
-filter_complex '
color=black:s=320x240:d=7ms[black0];
aevalsrc=0:d=15ms[silence1];
[black0][0]concat=n=2:v=1:a=0[video];
[1][silence1]concat=n=2:v=0:a=1[audio]'
-map [video] -map [audio] -c:v libvpx -c:a libopus output.webm


  


  But ffmpeg returns an error :

  


  [Parsed_concat_2 @ 0x7f8004506d00] Input link in0:v0 parameters (size 640x480, SAR 1:1) do not match the corresponding output link in0:v0 parameters (320x240, SAR 1:1)
[Parsed_concat_2 @ 0x7f8004506d00] Failed to configure output pad on Parsed_concat_2
Error reinitializing filters!
Failed to inject frame into filter network: Invalid argument
Error while processing the decoded data for stream #0:0
[libopus @ 0x7f800500c000] 1 frames left in the queue on closing
Conversion failed!


  


  It looks like ffmpeg is unable to concatenate video and black frames, complaining, that video has a distinct resolution, but that's not true :

  


  #> ffprobe 1.mkv
Input #0, matroska,webm, from '1.mkv':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : GStreamer matroskamux version 1.8.1.1
    creation_time   : 2021-03-02T13:44:03.000000Z
  Duration: 00:01:48.41, start: 0.710000, bitrate: 757 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp8, yuv420p(progressive), 320x240, SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3, 120 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      title           : Video


  


  So, both the input source and the filter has the same resolution.

  


  When I'm trying to change the color filter to "color=s=640x480", ffmpeg says an opposite thing :

  


  [Parsed_concat_2 @ 0x7fca3ca185c0] Input link in0:v0 parameters (size 320x240, SAR 1:1) do not match the corresponding output link in0:v0 parameters (640x480, SAR 1:1)
[Parsed_concat_2 @ 0x7fca3ca185c0] Failed to configure output pad on Parsed_concat_2
Error reinitializing filters!
Failed to inject frame into filter network: Invalid argument


  


  Help please to solve this !

  


  Full listing :

  


  ffmpeg -y -i 1.mkv -i 1.mka
-max_muxing_queue_size 10000
-preset veryfast -r 30 -crf 20 -b:a 96000 -vbr on
-strict experimental
-filter_complex '
color=black:s=320x240:d=7ms[black0];
aevalsrc=0:d=15ms[silence1];
[black0][0]concat=n=2:v=1:a=0[video];
[1][silence1]concat=n=2:v=0:a=1[audio]'
-map [video] -map [audio] -c:v libvpx -c:a libopus output.webm

ffmpeg version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.17)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.1_9 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, matroska,webm, from '1.mkv':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : GStreamer matroskamux version 1.8.1.1
    creation_time   : 2021-03-02T13:44:03.000000Z
  Duration: 00:01:48.41, start: 0.710000, bitrate: 757 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp8, yuv420p(progressive), 320x240, SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3, 120 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      title           : Video
Input #1, matroska,webm, from '1.mka':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : GStreamer matroskamux version 1.8.1.1
    creation_time   : 2021-03-02T13:44:03.000000Z
  Duration: 00:01:48.40, start: 0.703000, bitrate: 38 kb/s
    Stream #1:0(eng): Audio: opus, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp (default)
    Metadata:
      title           : Audio
Codec AVOption preset (Configuration preset) specified for output file #0 (output.webm) has not been used for any stream. The most likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with no video streams) or that it is a private option of some encoder which was not actually used for any stream.
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 (vp8) -> concat:in1:v0
  Stream #1:0 (opus) -> concat:in0:a0
  concat -> Stream #0:0 (libvpx)
  concat -> Stream #0:1 (libopus)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libvpx @ 0x7fe08a80bc00] v1.9.0
[libvpx @ 0x7fe08a80bc00] Bitrate not specified for constrained quality mode, using default of 256kbit/sec
Output #0, webm, to 'output.webm':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: vp8 (libvpx), yuv420p, 320x240 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=-1--1, 256 kb/s, 30 fps, 1k tbn, 30 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.91.100 libvpx
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
    Stream #0:1: Audio: opus (libopus), 48000 Hz, stereo, flt, 96 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.91.100 libopus
[Parsed_color_0 @ 0x7fe089815940] EOF timestamp not reliable
[Parsed_concat_2 @ 0x7fe088501980] Input link in0:v0 parameters (size 640x480, SAR 1:1) do not match the corresponding output link in0:v0 parameters (320x240, SAR 1:1)
[Parsed_concat_2 @ 0x7fe088501980] Failed to configure output pad on Parsed_concat_2
Error reinitializing filters!
Failed to inject frame into filter network: Invalid argument
Error while processing the decoded data for stream #0:0
[libopus @ 0x7fe08a810c00] 1 frames left in the queue on closing
Conversion failed!