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  • A Guide to App Analytics Tools that Drive Growth

    7 mars, par Daniel Crough — App Analytics

    Mobile apps are big business, generating £438 billion in global revenue between in-app purchases (38%) and ad revenue (60%). And with 96% of apps relying on in-app monetisation, the competition is fierce.

    To succeed, app developers and marketers need strong app analytics tools to understand their customers’ experiences and the effectiveness of their development efforts.

    This article discusses app analytics, how it works, the importance and benefits of mobile app analytics tools, key metrics to track, and explores five of the best app analytics tools on the market.

    What are app analytics tools ?

    Mobile app analytics tools are software solutions that provide insights into how users interact with mobile applications. They track user behaviour, engagement and in-app events to reveal what’s working well and what needs improvement.

    Insights gained from mobile app analytics help companies make more informed decisions about app development, marketing campaigns and monetisation strategies.

    What do app analytics tools do ?

    App analytics tools embed a piece of code, called a software development kit (SDK), into an app. These SDKs provide the essential infrastructure for the following functions :

    • Data collection : The SDK collects data within your app and records user actions and events, like screen views, button clicks, and in-app purchases.
    • Data filtering : SDKs often include mechanisms to filter data, ensuring that only relevant information is collected.
    • Data transmission : Once collected and filtered, the SDK securely transmits the data to an analytics server. The SDK provider can host this server (like Firebase or Amplitude), or you can host it on-premise.
    • Data processing and analysis : Servers capture, process and analyse large stores of data and turn it into useful information.
    • Visualisation and reporting : Dashboards, charts and graphs present processed data in a user-friendly format.
    Schematics of how mobile app analytics tools work

    Six ways mobile app analytics tools fuel marketing success and drive product growth

    Mobile app analytics tools are vital in driving product development, enhancing user experiences, and achieving business objectives.

    #1. Improving user understanding

    The better a business understands its customers, the more likely it is to succeed. For mobile apps, that means understanding how and why people use them.

    Mobile analytics tools provide detailed insights into user behaviours and preferences regarding apps. This knowledge helps marketing teams create more targeted messaging, detailed customer journey maps and improve user experiences.

    It also helps product teams understand the user experience and make improvements based on those insights.

    For example, ecommerce companies might discover that users in a particular area are more likely to buy certain products. This allows the company to tailor its offers and promotions to target the audience segments most likely to convert.

    #2 Optimising monetisation strategies for increased revenue and user retention

    In-app purchases and advertising make up 38% and 60% of mobile app revenue worldwide, respectively. App analytics tools provide insights companies need to optimise app monetisation by :

    • Analysing purchase patterns to identify popular products and understand pricing sensitivities.
    • Tracking in-app behaviour to identify opportunities for enhancing user engagement.

    App analytics can track key metrics like visit duration, user flow, and engagement patterns. These metrics provide critical information about user experiences and can help identify areas for improvement.

    How meaningful are the impacts ?

    Duolingo, the popular language learning app, reported revenue growth of 45% and an increase in daily active users (DAU) of 65% in its Q4 2023 financial report. The company attributed this success to its in-house app analytics platform.

    Duolingo logo showing statistics of growth from 2022 to 2023, in part thanks to an in-house app analytics tool.

    #3. Understanding user experiences

    Mobile app analytics tools track the performance of user interactions within your app, such as :

    • Screen views : Which screens users visit most frequently
    • User flow : How users navigate through your app
    • Session duration : How long users spend in your app
    • Interaction events : Which buttons, features, and functions users engage with most

    Knowing how users interact with your app can help refine your approach, optimise your efforts, and drive more conversions.

    #4. Personalising user experiences

    A recent McKinsey survey showed that 71% of users expect personalised app experiences. Product managers must stay on top of this since 76% of users get frustrated if they don’t receive the personalisation they expect.

    Personalisation on mobile platforms requires data capture and analysis. Mobile analytics platforms can provide the data to personalise the user onboarding process, deliver targeted messages and recommend relevant content or offers.

    Spotify is a prime example of personalisation done right. A recent case study by Pragmatic Institute attributed the company’s growth to over 500 million active daily users to its ability to capture, analyse and act on :

    • Search behaviour
    • Individual music preferences
    • Playlist data
    • Device usage
    • Geographical location

    The streaming service uses its mobile app analytics software to turn this data into personalised music recommendations for its users. Spotify also has an in-house analytics tool called Spotify Premium Analytics, which helps artists and creators better understand their audience.

    #5. Enhancing app performance

    App analytics tools can help identify performance issues that might be affecting user experience. By monitoring metrics like load time and app performance, developers can pinpoint areas that need improvement.

    Performance optimisation is crucial for user retention. According to Google research, 53% of mobile site visits are abandoned if pages take longer than three seconds to load. While this statistic refers to websites, similar principles apply to apps—users expect fast, responsive experiences.

    Analytics data can help developers prioritise performance improvements by showing which screens or features users interact with most frequently, allowing teams to focus their optimisation efforts where they’ll have the greatest impact.

    #6. Identifying growth opportunities

    App analytics tools can reveal untapped opportunities for growth by highlighting :

    • Features users engage with most
    • Underutilised app sections that might benefit from redesign
    • Common user paths that could be optimised
    • Moments where users tend to drop off

    This intelligence helps product teams make data-informed decisions about future development priorities, feature enhancements, and potential new offerings.

    For example, a streaming service might discover through analytics that users who create playlists have significantly higher retention rates. This insight could lead to development of enhanced playlist functionality to encourage more users to create them, ultimately boosting overall retention.

    Key app metrics to track

    Using mobile analytics tools, you can track dozens of key performance indicators (KPIs) that measure everything from customer engagement to app performance. This section focuses on the most important KPIs for app analytics, classified into three categories :

    • App performance KPIs
    • User engagement KPIs
    • Business impact KPIs

    While the exact metrics to track will vary based on your specific goals, these fundamental KPIs form the foundation of effective app analytics.

    Mobile App Analytics KPIs

    App performance KPIs

    App performance metrics tell you whether an app is reliable and operating properly. They help product managers identify and address technical issues that may negatively impact user experiences.

    Some key metrics to assess performance include :

    • Screen load time : How quickly screens load within your app
    • App stability : How often your app crashes or experiences errors
    • Response time : How quickly your app responds to user interactions
    • Network performance : How efficiently your app handles data transfers

    User engagement KPIs

    Engagement KPIs provide insights into how users interact with an app. These metrics help you understand user behaviour and make UX improvements.

    Important engagement metrics include :

    • Returning visitors : A measure of how often users return to an app
    • Visit duration : How long users spend in your app per session
    • User flow : Visualisation of the paths users take through your app, offering insights into navigation patterns
    • Event tracking : Specific interactions users have with app elements
    • Screen views : Which screens are viewed most frequently

    Business impact KPIs

    Business impact KPIs connect app analytics to business outcomes, helping demonstrate the app’s value to the organisation.

    Key business impact metrics include :

    • Conversion events : Completion of desired actions within your app
    • Goal completions : Tracking when users complete specific objectives
    • In-app purchases : Monitoring revenue from within the app
    • Return on investment : Measuring the business value generated relative to development costs

    Privacy and app analytics : A delicate balance

    While app analytics tools can be a rich source of user data, they must be used responsibly. Tracking user in-app behaviour and collecting user data, especially without consent, can raise privacy concerns and erode user trust. It can also violate data privacy laws like the GDPR in Europe or the OCPA, FDBR and TDPSA in the US.

    With that in mind, it’s wise to choose user-tracking tools that prioritise user privacy while still collecting enough data for reliable analysis.

    Matomo is a privacy-focused web and app analytics solution that allows you to collect and analyse user data while respecting user privacy and following data protection rules like GDPR.

    The five best app analytics tools to prove marketing value

    In this section, we’ll review the five best app analytics tools based on their features, pricing and suitability for different use cases.

    Matomo — Best for privacy-compliant app analytics

    Matomo app analytics is a powerful, open-source platform that prioritises data privacy and compliance.

    It offers a suite of features for tracking user engagement and conversions across websites, mobile apps and intranets.

    Key features

    • Complete data ownership : Full control over your analytics data with no third-party access
    • User flow analysis : Track user journeys across different screens in your app
    • Custom event tracking : Monitor specific user interactions with customisable events
    • Ecommerce tracking : Measure purchases and product interactions
    • Goal conversion monitoring : Track completion of important user actions
    • Unified analytics : View web and app analytics in one platform for a complete digital picture

    Benefits

    • Eliminate compliance risks without sacrificing insights
    • Get accurate data with no sampling or data manipulation
    • Choose between self-hosting or cloud deployment
    • Deploy one analytics solution across your digital properties (web and app) for a single source of truth

    Pricing

    PlanPrice
    CloudStarts at £19/month
    On-PremiseFree

    Matomo is a smart choice for businesses that value data privacy and want complete control over their analytics data. It’s particularly well-suited for organisations in highly regulated industries, like banking.

    While Matomo’s app analytics features focus on core analytics capabilities, its privacy-first approach offers unique advantages. For organisations already using Matomo for web analytics, extending to mobile creates a unified analytics ecosystem with consistent privacy standards across all digital touchpoints, giving organisations a complete picture of the customer journey.

    Firebase — Best for Google services integration

    Firebase is the mobile app version of Google Analytics. It’s the most popular app analytics tool on the market, with over 99% of Android apps and 77% of iOS apps using Firebase.

    Firebase is popular because it works well with other Google services. It also has many features, like crash reporting, A/B testing and user segmentation.

    Pricing

    PlanPrice
    SparkFree
    BlazePay-as-you-go based on usage
    CustomBespoke pricing for high-volume enterprise users

    Adobe Analytics — Best for enterprise app analytics

    Adobe Analytics is an enterprise-grade analytics solution that provides valuable insights into user behaviour and app performance.

    It’s part of the Adobe Marketing Cloud and integrates easily with other Adobe products. Adobe Analytics is particularly well-suited for large organisations with complex analytics needs.

    Pricing

    PlanPrice
    SelectPricing on quote
    PrimePricing on quote
    UltimatePricing on quote

    While you must request a quote for pricing, Scandiweb puts Adobe Analytics at £2,000/mo–£2,500/mo for most companies, making it an expensive option.

    Apple App Analytics — Best for iOS app analysis

    Apple App Analytics is a free, built-in analytics tool for iOS app developers.

    This analytics platform provides basic insights into user engagement, app performance and marketing campaigns. It has fewer features than other tools on this list, but it’s a good place for iOS developers who want to learn how their apps work.

    Pricing

    Apple Analytics is free.

    Amplitude — Best for product analytics

    Amplitude is a product analytics platform that helps businesses understand user behaviour and build better products.

    It excels at tracking user journeys, identifying user segments and measuring the impact of product changes. Amplitude is a good choice for product managers and data analysts who want to make informed decisions about product development.

    Pricing

    PlanPrice
    StarterFree
    PlusFrom £49/mo
    GrowthPricing on quote

    Choose Matomo’s app analytics to unlock growth

    App analytics tools help marketers and product development teams understand user experiences, improve app performance and enhance products. Some of the best app analytics tools available for 2025 include Matomo, Firebase and Amplitude.

    However, as you evaluate your options, consider taking a privacy-first approach to app data collection and analysis, especially if you’re in a highly regulated industry like banking or fintech. Matomo Analytics offers a powerful and ethical solution that allows you to gain valuable insights while respecting user privacy.

    Ready to take control of your app analytics ? Start your 21-day free trial.

  • The Guide to an Ethical Web : With Big Data Comes Big Responsibility

    13 mars, par Alex Carmona

    Roughly two-thirds of Earth’s 8 billion people use the internet for communication, education, entertainment, business and more. We are connected globally in ways previous generations could’ve never dreamed of. It’s been a wild ride, and we’re just starting.

    Many users have learned that experiences online can be a mix of good and bad. Sometimes, the bad can feel like it outweighs the good, particularly when large tech companies use our data shadily, cut corners on accessibility or act in any other way that devalues the human being behind the screen.

    As fellow internet citizens, what responsibility do we have to create a more ethical web for our customers ?

    In this article, we’ll look at ethical principles online and how to act (and not act) to build trust, reach customers regardless of ability, safeguard privacy and stay compliant while improving business outcomes.

    2025 Ethical Marketing Guide image with a mobile phone and orange button call to action.

    What is an “ethical web” ?

    When we talk about the ethical web, we’re talking about the use of the internet in an ethical way. Among other values, it involves transparency, consent and restraint. It applies the Golden Rule to the internet : Treat others (and their data and user experience) how you’d want yourself (and yours) to be treated. 

    With limited oversight, the internet has evolved in ways that often prioritise profit over user rights. While selling data or pushing cookies might seem logical in this context, they can undermine trust and reputation. And the tide is slowly but surely shifting as consumers and legislators push back.

    Consumers no longer want to buy from companies that will use their data in ways they don’t agree to. In 2022, 75% of UK and US consumers surveyed said they were uncomfortable purchasing from businesses with weak data ethics.

    Legislators worldwide have been taking part in this effort for nearly a decade, with laws like GDPR in the EU and LGPD in Brazil, as well as the various state laws in the US, like California’s CCPA and Virginia’s VCDPA

    Even tech giants are no longer above the law, like Meta, which was fined over a billion Euros for GDPR violations in 2023.

    An image defining the Golden Rule of the Internet. Treat others, their data and user experience like you would want yourself and yours to be treated.

    These changes may make the internet feel less business-friendly at first glance, but ethical choices ultimately build a stronger digital ecosystem for both companies and consumers. 

    Likewise, all internet users alike can make this happen by shunning short-term profit and convenience for healthier, long-term choices and behaviour.

    As we dig into what it takes to build an ethical web, remember that no company or individual is free from mistakes in these areas nor is it an overnight fix. Progress is made one click at a time.

    Ethical SEO : Optimising your content and your ethics

    Content creation and search engine optimisation (SEO) require so much work that it’s hard to fault creators for not always abiding by search engine guidelines and seeking shortcuts – especially when there’s a sea of LinkedIn posts about how copying/pasting ChatGPT responses helped someone rank #1 for several keywords in one week.

    However, users turn to Google and other search engines for something of substance that will guide or entertain them.

    Content meets customer needs and is more likely to lead to sales when it’s well-written, original and optimised just enough to make it easier to find on the first page of results. This doesn’t happen when content teams dilute quality and waste a reader or viewer’s time on posts that will only yield a higher bounce rate.

    Some SEO pros do find success by building backlinks through private blog networks or crafting a million unedited posts with generative AI, but it’s short-lived. Google and other search engines always catch up, and their content plummets or gets penalised and delisted with every new update.

    Content teams can still rank at the top while sticking to ethical SEO principles. Here’s a sample list of dos and don’ts to get started :

    • Do put content quality above all else. Make content that serves the audience, not just a brand or partner ad network.
    • Do apply the E-E-A-T framework. Search engines value content written by authors who bring expertise, experience, authority and trust (E-E-A-T).
    • Don’t keyword stuff. This might have worked in the early days of SEO, but it hurts readability and now harms article performance.
    • Do use alt text as intended. While it can still help SEO, alt text should prioritise accessibility for users with screen readers.
    • Don’t steal content. Whether it’s violating copyright, copying/pasting other people’s content or simply paraphrasing without citation, companies should never steal content.
    • Don’t steal ideas. It’s okay to join in on a current conversation or trends in an industry, but content creators should be sure they have something valuable to add.
    • Do use AI tools as partners, not creators. AI can be an incredible aid in crafting content, but it should never be posted without a human’s touch.

    When we follow ethical SEO guidelines and get more clients with our content, how do we best handle their data ?

    Ethical data governance : Important principles and how to avoid data misuse

    Data governance comprises every aspect of how a company manages data, including storage, security, privacy, lifecycle management, setting policies and maintaining compliance with laws like GDPR and HIPAA.

    Applying data ethics to governance is doing it all in a transparent, restrained way that acknowledges an individual’s right to ownership over their data. 

    For organisations, this translates to getting consent to collect data and clearly spelling out how it will be stored and used — and sticking to it.

    If a user’s birth date is needed for legal reasons, it cannot be sold to a third party or later used for something else without explicit permission. Reusing data in ways that stray from its original purpose is a form of commingling, one of the data misuses that is easy for even well-intentioned teams to do accidentally.

    Ethical data governance also includes the vigilant safeguarding of users’ data and minimising potential privacy issues.

    Failing to implement and adhere to strong security measures leads to situations like the National Public Data (NPD) breach, where cyber criminals expose the addresses, phone numbers and social security numbers of hundreds of millions of people. This was due in large part to a weakness in storing login credentials and a lack of password policy enforcement.

    No one at NPD wanted this to happen, but security likely took a backseat to other business concerns, leading to the company’s filing for bankruptcy.

    More importantly, as a data broker that aggregates information from other sources, the people affected likely had no clue this organisation had been buying and selling their data. The companies originally entrusted with their information helped provide the leaked data, showing a lack of care for privacy.

    Situations like this reinforce the need for strict data protection laws and for companies to refine their data governance approach. 

    Businesses can improve their data governance posturing with managers and other higher-ups setting the right tone at the top. If leadership takes a firm and disciplined approach by setting and adhering to strong policies, the rest of the team will follow and minimise the chances of data misuse and security incidents.

    One way to start is by using tools that make the principles of data ethics easier to follow.

    Ethical web analytics : Drawing insights while respecting privacy

    Web analytics tools are designed to gather data about users and what they do while visiting a site.
    The most popular tool worldwide is Google Analytics (GA). Its brand name and feature set carry a lot of weight, but many former users have switched to alternatives due to dissatisfaction with the changes made in GA4 and reservations about the way Google handles data.

    An image of a spiderweb with a user trapped in it. A spider looks hungrily at the user to symbolise the relationship between the unethical use of web analytics data and customer harm

    Google is another tech giant that has been slapped with massive GDPR fines for issues over its data processing practices. It has run so afoul of compliance that it was banned in France and Austria for a while. Additionally, in the US Department of Justice’s ongoing antitrust lawsuit against Google, the company’s data tracking has been targeted for both how it affects users and potential rivals.

    Unlike GA, ethical web analytics tools allow websites to get the data they need while respecting user privacy.

    Matomo offers privacy protections like :

    We’re also fully transparent about how we handle your data on the web and in the Matomo Cloud and in how we build Matomo as an open-source tool. Our openness allows you to be more open with your customers and how you ethically use their data.

    There are other GDPR-compliant tools on the market, but some of them, like Adobe Analytics, require more setup from users for compliance, don’t grant full control over data and don’t offer on-premise options or consent-free tracking.

    Beyond tracking, there are other ways to make a user’s experience more enjoyable and ethical.

    Ethical user experience : User-friendliness, not user-hostility

    When designing a website or application, creating a positive user experience (UX) always comes first. 

    The UI should be simple to navigate, data and privacy policy information should be easy to find and customers should feel welcomed. They must never be tricked into consenting or installing. 

    When businesses resort to user-hostile tactics, the UX becomes a battle between the user and them. What may seem like a clever tactic to increase sign-ups can alienate potential customers and ruin a brand’s image. 

    Here are some best practices for creating a more ethical UX :

    Avoid dark patterns

    Dark patterns are UI designs and strategies that mislead users into paying for, agreeing to or doing something they don’t actually want. These designs are unethical because they’re manipulative and remove transparency and consent from the interaction. 

    In some cases, they’re illegal and can bring lawsuits. 

    In 2023, Italy’s Data Protection Authority (DPA) fined a digital marketing company €300,000 for alleged GDPR violations. They employed dark patterns by asking customers to accept cookies again after rejecting them and placing the option to reject cookies outside the cookie banner. 

    Despite their legality and 56% of surveyed customers losing trust in platforms that employ dark patterns, a review by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) found that 76% of the websites examined contained at least one dark pattern.

    An image showing a person frustrated at a computer with an evil smile on it to symbolise poor user experience caused by unethical web design.

    If a company is worried that they may be relying on dark patterns, here are some examples of what to avoid :

    • Pre-ticking boxes to have users agree to third-party cookies, sign up for a newsletter, etc.
    • Complicated cookie banners without a one-click way to reject all unnecessary cookies
    • Hiding important text with text colour, under drop-down menus or requiring hovering over something with a mouse 
    • Confirm shaming” users with emotionally manipulative language to delay subscription cancellations or opt out of tracking 

    Improve trust centres

    Trust centres are the sections of a website that outline how a company approaches topics like data governance, user privacy and security. 

    They should be easy to find and understand. If a user has a question about a company’s data policy, it should be one click away with language that doesn’t require a law degree to comprehend.

    Additionally, trust centres must cover all relevant details, including where data is stored and who does the subprocessing. This is an area where even some of the best-intentioned companies may miss the mark, but it’s also an easy fix and a great place to start creating a more ethical web.

    Embrace inclusivity

    People want to feel welcomed to the party — and deserve to be — regardless of their race, ethnicity, religion, gender identity, orientation or ability. 

    Inclusivity is great for customers and companies alike. 

    A study by the Unstereotype Alliance found that progressive marketing drove up short- and long-term sales, customer loyalty and purchase consideration. A Kantar study reported that 75% of surveyed customers around the world consider a company’s diversity and inclusivity when making a purchasing decision.

    An easy place to start embracing inclusivity is with a website’s blog images. The people in photos and cartoons should reflect a variety of different backgrounds.

    Another area to improve inclusivity is by making your site or app more accessible.

    Accessibility ethics : An internet for everyone

    Accessibility is designing your product in a way that everyone can enjoy or take part in, regardless of ability. Digital accessibility is applying this design to the web and applications by making accommodations like adding descriptive alt text to images for users with visual impairments.

    Just because someone has a hearing, vision, speech, mobility, neurological or other impairment doesn’t mean they have any less of a right to shop online, read silly listicles or get into arguments with strangers in the comment section.

    Beyond being the right thing to do, the Fable team shows there’s a strong business case for accessibility. People with disabilities have money to spend, and the accommodations businesses make for them often benefit people without disabilities, too – as anyone who streams with subtitles can attest.

    Despite being a win-win for greater inclusivity and business, much of the web is still inaccessible. WebAIM, a leader in web accessibility, studied a million web pages and found an average of over 55 accessibility errors per page.

    We must all play a more active role in improving the experience of our users with disabilities, and we can start with accessibility auditing and testing.

    An accessibility audit is an evaluation of how usable a site is for people with disabilities. It may be done in-house by an expert on a company’s team or, for better results, a third-party consultant who can give a fully objective audit.

    Auditing might consist of running an automated tool or manually checking your site, PDFs, emails and other materials for compliance with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines list.

    Accessibility testing is narrower than auditing. It checks how accessibility or its absence looks in action. It can be done after a site, app, email or product is released, but it ideally starts in the development process.

    Testing should be done manually and with automated tools. Manual checks put developers in the position of their users, allowing them to get a better idea of what users are dealing with firsthand. Automated tools can save time and money, but there should always be manual testing in the process.

    Auditing gives teams an idea of where to start with improving accessibility, and testing helps make sure accommodations work as intended.

    Conclusion

    At Matomo, we strive to make the ethical web a reality, starting with web analytics.

    For our users, it means full compliance with stringent policies like GDPR and providing 100% accurate data. For their customers, it’s collecting only the data required to do the job and enabling cookieless configurations to get rid of annoying banners. 

    For both parties, it’s knowing that respect for privacy is one of our foundational values, whether it’s the ability to look under Matomo’s hood and read our open-source code, the option to store data on-premise to minimise the chances of it falling into the wrong hands or one of the other ways that we protect privacy.

    If you weren’t 100% ethical before, it’s never too late to change. You can even bring your Google Analytics data with you.

    Join us in our mission to improve the web. We can’t do it alone ! 

    no credit card required

  • Why Matomo is the top Google Analytics alternative

    17 juin, par Joe

    You probably made the switch to Google Analytics 4 (GA4) when Google stopped collecting Universal Analytics (UA) data in July 2023. Up to that point, UA had long been the default analytics platform, despite its many limitations. 

    This was mostly because everyone loved its free nature and simple setup. A Google account was all you needed — even a free legacy G-Suite account worked perfectly. Looking at the analytics for just about any website was easy.

    That all changed with GA4, which addressed many of UA’s shortcomings by introducing a completely new way to model website data. Unfortunately, this also meant you couldn’t transfer historical data from UA into GA4, leading to more criticism. 

    Then there’s the added cost. GA4 is still free, but its limited functionality encourages you to upgrade to the enterprise version, Google Analytics 360 (GA360). Sure, you get lots of great functionality, less data sampling, and longer data retention periods, but it comes at a hefty price — $50,000 per year, to be exact.

    There are other options, though, and Matomo Analytics is one of the best. It’s an open-source, privacy-centric platform that offers advanced features of GA360 and more. 

    In this article, we’ll compare GA4, GA360, and Matomo and give you what you need to make an informed decision.

    Google Analytics 4 in a nutshell

    Google Analytics 4 is a great tool to use to start learning about web analytics. But soon enough, you’ll likely find that GA4 doesn’t quite cover all of your needs. 

    For example, it can’t provide a detailed view of user experiences, and Google doesn’t offer dedicated support or onboarding. There are other shortcomings, too.

    Data sampling

    Google only processes a selected sample of website activity rather than every individual data point. Rather than looking at the whole picture, it sets a threshold and selects a [hopefully] representative sample for analysis. 

    This inevitably creates gaps in data. Google attempts to fill them in using AI and machine learning, inferring the rest from data patterns. Since the results rely on assumptions and estimates, they aren’t always precise.

    In practical terms, this means that the accuracy of GA4 analysis will likely decline as website traffic increases.

    A graphic illustration of how data sampling works

    (Image source)

    Data collection limits

    GA4’s 25 million monthly events limit seems like a lot, but they add up quickly. 

    All user interactions are recorded as events, including :

    • Session start : User visits the site.
    • Page view : User loads a page (tracked automatically).
    • First visit : User accesses the site for the first time.
    • User engagement : User stays on a page for a set time period.
    • Scroll : User scrolls past 90% of the page (enhanced measurement).
    • Click : User clicks on any element (links, buttons, etc.).
    • Video start/complete : User starts or completes a video (enhanced measurement).
    • File download : User downloads a file (enhanced measurement).

    For context, consider a website averaging 50 events per session per user. If every user logs on every third day, on average, you’ll need 10,000 individual visitors a month to reach that 25 million. But that’s not the problem. 

    The problem is that collection limits in GA4 affect your ability to capture, secure, and analyse customer data effectively.

    Customisation

    GA4 users also face configuration limits that restrict their customisation options. For example : 

    • Audience limits : Since only 100 audiences are allowed, it’s necessary to combine or optimise segments rather than track too many small groups. 
    • Retention limits : Data retention is limited to only 14 months, so external storage solutions may be necessary in situations where historical data needs to be preserved.
    • Conversion events : GA4 will only track up to 30 conversion events, so it’s best to focus on high-value interactions (e.g., purchases and lead form submissions). 
    • Event-scoped dimensions : Since e-commerce operations are limited to 50 event-scoped dimensions, they need to carefully consider custom dimensions and key metrics. This makes it important to be selective about which product details to track (color, size, discount code, etc.).

    Data privacy

    GA4 isn’t GDPR-compliant out of the box. In fact, Google Analytics 4 is banned in seven EU countries because they believe the way it collects and transfers data violates GDPR.

    Data privacy regulations may or may not be a big concern, depending on where your customers are. However, if some are in the UK or any of the 30 countries that make up the European Economic Area (EEA), you must comply with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). 

    It tells your customers that you don’t respect their data if you don’t. It can also get very expensive.

    Limited attribution models

    Attribution models track how different marketing touchpoints lead to a conversion (such as a purchase, sign-up, or lead generation). They help businesses understand which marketing channels and strategies are most effective in driving results.

    GA4 supports only two of the six standard attribution models previously supported in Universal Analytics. Organisations wanting data-driven or last-click attribution models will find them in Google Analytics. But they’ll need to look elsewhere if they’re going to use any of these models :

    • First click attribution
    • Linear attribution
    • Time decay attribution
    • Position-based attribution (u-shaped)

    GA360 isn’t a solution either

    Fundamentally, GA360 is the same product as GA4, without the above limits and restrictions. For companies that pay $50,000 (or more) each year, the only changes involve how much data is collected, how long it stays and data sampling thresholds.

    Above all, the GDPR-compliance issue remains. That can be a real problem for organisations with operations that collect personal data in the EEA or the UK.

    And the problem could soon be much bigger than just those 31 countries. Many countries currently implementing data privacy laws are modelling their efforts on GDPR, which may rule out both GA4 and GA360.

    Image of user customising an Matomo report and view

    What makes Matomo the top alternative ?

    No data limits

    One way to overcome all these challenges is to switch to Matomo Analytics. 

    There’s no data sampling and no data collection limits whatsoever with on-premise implementation. Matomo also supports all six attribution models, is open source and fully customisable and complies with GDPR out of the box. 

    Imagine trying to change your business strategy or marketing campaigns if you’re not confident that your data is reliable and accurate.

    It’s no secret that data sampling can negatively affect the accuracy of the data, and inaccurate data can lead to poor decision-making.

    With Matomo, there are no limits. We don’t restrict the size of containers within the Tag Manager nor the number of containers or tags within each container. You have more control over your customers’ data. 

    And you get to make your decisions based on all that data. That’s important because data quality is critical for high-impact decisions. 

    Open source

    Open-source software allows anyone to inspect, audit, and improve the source code for security and efficiency. That means no hidden data collection, faster bug fixes, and no vendor lock-in. As a bonus, these things make complying with data privacy laws and regulations easier.

    Matomo can also be modified in any way, which provides unlimited customisation possibilities. There’s also a very active developer community around Matomo, so you don’t have to make changes yourself — you can hire someone who has the technical knowledge and expertise. They can : 

    • Modify tracking scripts for advanced analytics
    • Create custom attribution models, tracking methods and dashboards
    • Integrate Matomo with any system (CRM, eCommerce, CMS, etc.)

    Data ownership

    Matomo’s open-source nature also means full data ownership. No third parties can access the data, and there’s no risk of Google using that data for ads or AI training. Furthermore, Matomo follows privacy-first tracking principles, meaning that there’s :

    • No third-party data sharing
    • Full user consent control
    • Support for cookie-less tracking
    • IP Anonymisation, by default
    • Do Not Track (DNT) support

    All of that underlines the fact that Matomo collects, stores, and tracks data 100% ethically.

    On-premise and cloud-based options

    You can use the Matomo On-Premise web analytics solution if local data privacy laws require that you store data locally. Here’s a helpful tip : many of them do. However, this might not be necessary. 

    Due to GDPR, several countries recognise the EEA as an acceptable storage location for their citizens’ data. That means servers hosted in any of those 30 countries are already compliant in terms of data location. 

    Alternatively, you could embrace modernity and choose Matomo Cloud — our servers are also in Europe. While GA4 and GA360 are cloud-based, Google’s servers are in the US, and that’s a big problem for GDPR.

    Image of a map of Europe overlaid with the universal symbol for data storage.

    Comprehensive analytics

    If you need a sophisticated web analytics platform that offers full control of your data and you have privacy concerns, Matomo is a solid choice. 

    It has built-in behavioural analytics features like HeatmapsScroll Depth and Session Recording. These tools allow you to collect and analyse data without relying on cookies or resorting to data sampling.

    Those standout features can’t be found in GA4 or GA360. Google also doesn’t offer an on-premise solution.

    The one area where Matomo can’t compete with Google Analytics is in its tight integration with the Google ecosystem : Google Ads, Gemini and Firebase. 

    Key things to consider before switching to Matomo

    There are pros and cons to switching from GA4 (or even GA360) to Matomo. That’s because no software is perfect. There are always tradeoffs somewhere. With Matomo, there are a few things to consider before switching :

    • Learning curve. Matomo is a full-featured analytics platform with many advanced features (session replay, custom event tracking, etc.). That can overwhelm new users and take time to understand well enough to maximise the benefits.
    • Technical resources. Choosing a Matomo On-Premise solution requires technical resources, such as a server and skills.
    • Third-party integration. Matomo provides pre-built integration tools for about a hundred platforms. However, it’s open source, so technical resources are required. On the plus side, it does make it possible to add to the list of APIs and connectors.

    Head-to-head : GA4 vs GA360 vs Matomo

    It’s always helpful to look at how different products stack up in terms of features and capabilities :

    GA4GA360Matomo
    Data ownership  
    Event-based data
    Session-based data  
    Unsampled data  
    Real-time data
    Heatmaps  
    Session recordings  
    A/B testing  
    Open source  
    On-premise hosting  
    Data privacySubject to Google’s data policiesSubject to Google’s data policiesGDPR, CCPA compliant ; full control over data storage
    Custom dimensionsYes (limited in free version)Yes (higher limits)Yes (unlimited in self-hosted)
    Attribution modelsLast click, data-drivenLast click, data-driven, advanced Google Ads integrationLast click, first click, linear, time decay, position-based, custom
    Data retentionUp to 14 months (free)Up to 50 monthsUnlimited (self-hosted)
    IntegrationsGoogle Ads, Search Console, BigQuery (limited in free version)Advanced integrations (Google Ads, BigQuery, Salesforce, etc.)100+ integrations (Google Ads, WordPress, Shopify, etc.)
    BigQuery exportFree (limited to 1M events/day)Free (unlimited)Paid add-on (via plugin)
    Custom reportsLimited customisationAdvanced customisationFully customisable
    ScalabilitySuitable for small to medium businessesDesigned for large enterprisesScalable without limits (self-hosted or cloud)
    Ease of useSimple, requires onboardingSteeper learning curveFlexible, setup-intensive.
    PricingFreePremium (starts at $50,000/year)Free open-source (self-hosted) ; Cloud starts at $29/month

    So, is Matomo the right solution for you ?

    That’d be a ‘yes’ if you want a Google Analytics alternative that ticks all these boxes :

    • Complies natively with privacy laws and regulations
    • Offers real-time data and custom event tracking
    • Enables a deeper understanding of user behaviour
    • Allows you to fine-tune user experiences
    • Provides full control over your customers’ data
    • Offers conversion funnels, session recordings and heatmaps
    • Has session replay to trace user interactions
    • Includes plenty of readily actionable insights

    Find out why millions of websites trust Matomo

    Matomo is an easy-to-use, all-in-one web analytics tool with advanced behavioural analytics functionality.

    It’ll also help you future-proof your business because it supports compliance with global privacy laws in 162 countries. With an ethical alternative like Matomo, you don’t need to risk your business or customers’ private data.

    It’s not just about avoiding fines. It’s also about building trust with your customers. That’s why you need a privacy-focused, ethical solution like Matomo. 

    See for yourself : download Matomo On-Premise today, or start your 21-day free trial of Matomo Cloud (no credit card required).