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• How do I use ffmpeg to concatenate 2 videos and add a period of silence + black screen between them ?

  29 avril 2022, par masotime

  There are several existing examples, but I'd like a single command that uses complex_filter to achieve the objective without doing extra things like generating blank video / audio files.

  


  Looking around, this is the best I've come up with so far :

  


  ffmpeg -i video1.mp4 -i video2.mp4 -filter_complex "color=black:s=960x540:d=1[b0];aevalsrc=0:d=1[s0];[0:v:0][0:a:0][b0][s0][1:v:0][1:a:0]concat=n=3:v=1:a=1[outv][outa]" -map '[outv]' -map '[outa]' out.mp4


  


  My understanding of the breakdown of such a command is

  


  

  1. specify 2 inputs

  


  2. define a complex filter

  


  3. define a black video stream of duration 1s and call it b0

  


  4. define a silent audio stream of duration 1s and call it s0

  


  5. pipe it through the concat filter with

  


  


  

  • First stream : [0:v:0][0:a:0] // video1.mp4

  


  • Second stream : [b0][s0] // stuff I defined earlier

  


  • Third stream : [1:v:0][1:a:0] // video2.mp4

  


  


  

  6. define 2 output streams [outv][outa] for video and audio respectively

  


  7. combine them into out.mp4

  


  


  All file inputs are correctly 960x540, all using the same audio and video codecs but ffmpeg gives me this error and starts using 100% CPU

  


  More than 1000 frames duplicated


  


  I think there's something wrong with the streams I'm defining in the filter - what's wrong ? Do I need to specify more parameters somewhere ?

  


  EDIT : Here's a MediaInfo printout of the input video's metadata

  


  Format                                   : MPEG-4
Format profile                           : Base Media
Codec ID                                 : isom (isom/iso2/mp41)
File size                                : 7.82 MiB
Duration                                 : 31 s 449 ms
Overall bit rate                         : 2 086 kb/s
Writing application                      : Lavf59.16.100

Video
ID                                       : 1
Format                                   : HEVC
Format/Info                              : High Efficiency Video Coding
Format profile                           : Main@L3@Main
Codec ID                                 : hvc1
Codec ID/Info                            : High Efficiency Video Coding
Duration                                 : 31 s 449 ms
Bit rate                                 : 1 973 kb/s
Maximum bit rate                         : 2 000 kb/s
Width                                    : 960 pixels
Height                                   : 540 pixels
Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
Frame rate mode                          : Constant
Frame rate                               : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Color space                              : YUV
Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0 (Type 0)
Bit depth                                : 8 bits
Scan type                                : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.159
Stream size                              : 7.40 MiB (95%)
Writing library                          : x265 3.4+31-6722fce1f:[Mac OS X][clang 12.0.0][64 bit] 8bit+10bit+12bit
Encoding settings                        : cpuid=1111039 / frame-threads=4 / wpp / no-pmode / no-pme / no-psnr / no-ssim / log-level=2 / input-csp=1 / input-res=960x540 / interlace=0 / total-frames=0 / level-idc=0 / high-tier=1 / uhd-bd=0 / ref=3 / no-allow-non-conformance / no-repeat-headers / annexb / no-aud / no-hrd / info / hash=0 / no-temporal-layers / open-gop / min-keyint=23 / keyint=250 / gop-lookahead=0 / bframes=4 / b-adapt=2 / b-pyramid / bframe-bias=0 / rc-lookahead=20 / lookahead-slices=0 / scenecut=40 / hist-scenecut=0 / radl=0 / no-splice / no-intra-refresh / ctu=64 / min-cu-size=8 / no-rect / no-amp / max-tu-size=32 / tu-inter-depth=1 / tu-intra-depth=1 / limit-tu=0 / rdoq-level=0 / dynamic-rd=0.00 / no-ssim-rd / signhide / no-tskip / nr-intra=0 / nr-inter=0 / no-constrained-intra / strong-intra-smoothing / max-merge=3 / limit-refs=1 / no-limit-modes / me=1 / subme=2 / merange=57 / temporal-mvp / no-frame-dup / no-hme / weightp / no-weightb / no-analyze-src-pics / deblock=0:0 / sao / no-sao-non-deblock / rd=3 / selective-sao=4 / early-skip / rskip / no-fast-intra / no-tskip-fast / no-cu-lossless / b-intra / no-splitrd-skip / rdpenalty=0 / psy-rd=2.00 / psy-rdoq=0.00 / no-rd-refine / no-lossless / cbqpoffs=0 / crqpoffs=0 / rc=abr / bitrate=2000 / qcomp=0.60 / qpstep=4 / stats-write=1 / stats-read=0 / slow-firstpass / ipratio=1.40 / pbratio=1.30 / aq-mode=2 / aq-strength=1.00 / cutree / zone-count=0 / no-strict-cbr / qg-size=32 / no-rc-grain / qpmax=69 / qpmin=0 / no-const-vbv / sar=1 / overscan=0 / videoformat=5 / range=0 / colorprim=1 / transfer=1 / colormatrix=1 / chromaloc=1 / chromaloc-top=0 / chromaloc-bottom=0 / display-window=0 / cll=0,0 / min-luma=0 / max-luma=255 / log2-max-poc-lsb=8 / vui-timing-info / vui-hrd-info / slices=1 / no-opt-qp-pps / no-opt-ref-list-length-pps / no-multi-pass-opt-rps / scenecut-bias=0.05 / hist-threshold=0.03 / no-opt-cu-delta-qp / no-aq-motion / no-hdr10 / no-hdr10-opt / no-dhdr10-opt / no-idr-recovery-sei / analysis-reuse-level=0 / analysis-save-reuse-level=0 / analysis-load-reuse-level=0 / scale-factor=0 / refine-intra=0 / refine-inter=0 / refine-mv=1 / refine-ctu-distortion=0 / no-limit-sao / ctu-info=0 / no-lowpass-dct / refine-analysis-type=0 / copy-pic=1 / max-ausize-factor=1.0 / no-dynamic-refine / no-single-sei / no-hevc-aq / no-svt / no-field / qp-adaptation-range=1.00 / scenecut-aware-qp=0conformance-window-offsets / right=0 / bottom=0 / decoder-max-rate=0 / no-vbv-live-multi-pass
Color range                              : Limited
Color primaries                          : BT.709
Transfer characteristics                 : BT.709
Matrix coefficients                      : BT.709
Codec configuration box                  : hvcC

Audio
ID                                       : 2
Format                                   : AAC LC
Format/Info                              : Advanced Audio Codec Low Complexity
Codec ID                                 : mp4a-40-2
Duration                                 : 31 s 449 ms
Source duration                          : 31 s 492 ms
Source_Duration_LastFrame                : -17 ms
Bit rate mode                            : Constant
Bit rate                                 : 106 kb/s
Channel(s)                               : 2 channels
Channel layout                           : L R
Sampling rate                            : 48.0 kHz
Frame rate                               : 46.875 FPS (1024 SPF)
Compression mode                         : Lossy
Stream size                              : 405 KiB (5%)
Source stream size                       : 406 KiB (5%)
Title                                    : Core Media Audio
Language                                 : English
Default                                  : Yes
Alternate group                          : 1


  


• Can you insert text from a file in real time with ffmpeg streaming ?

  6 décembre 2020, par Fight Fire With Fire

  I have this code i use to stream a file and place the name of the show of the video at a certain time of the video ( name_of_show ) at the top of the screen, and the bottom of the screen it take the name of the show from video_title.txt and places it on the bottom of the screen.

  


  What I want to do is find a way at a interval say 1 or 2 minutes, pull whatever text is currently in video_title.txt and place it in the video for a few seconds.

  


  I would update video_title.txt from another python program. Here's my current code below.

  


             command = [
        "ffmpeg" , "-re" , "-i" , video[0] ,
        "-vf" ,  "[in]drawtext=fontsize=40:fontcolor=white:box=1:boxcolor=black@0.8:boxborderw=5:fontfile=/home/fonts/timeless.ttf: text='" + name_of_show + "':x='W-(W+tw)*mod(t\,10)/10':y='H/20':enable='between(t,50,70)',drawtext=fontsize=20:fontfile=/home/fonts/timeless.ttf:textfile=/video_title.txt:fontcolor=white:box=1:boxcolor=black@0.8:boxborderw=5:x=W-w+5:y=h-th-50:enable='1'[out]"
        "-vcodec" , "libx264", "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p",
        "-preset" , "medium" , "-r" , "30" , "-g" , "48" , "-b:v" , "2500k" ,
        "-acodec" , "libmp3lame" , "-ar" , "44100", "-threads" , "6" ,
        "-q:a" , "3" , "-b:a" , "712000" ,"-bufsize", "512k" , "-f" ,
        "flv" , STREAM_URL,


  


  Ultimately the effect I am trying to achieve is a long stream of lets say 1 hour on twitch/youtube where someone could send a text message and it would appear in the stream.

  


• Using ffmpeg to print onto video clip actual time and duration from original clip

  24 mai 2023, par Kes

  I am using arch linux and bash and ffmpeg, all are up to date and the latest versions.

  


  I am clipping a video that is 30 seconds long and wish to clip from 5 secs to 10 seconds to a new file, from the original.

  


  In the bottom right hand corner of the clip I wish to show timestamps from the original video as follows

  


  

  • in the 5th second "00:00:05/ 00:00:30"

  


  • in the 6th second "00:00:06/ 00:00:30"
    
etc

  


  • in the 10th second "00:00:10/ 00:00:30"

  


  


  This is an apparentley simple question(?) but the syntax of the command is not at all obvious and I am hoping an expert may shed some light on this.

  


  All I have so far for the drawtext part, which does not do what I want as it only counts the elapsed time from t=0 of the clip, whereas I want it to show the timestamp and total duration of the original clip

  


  drawtext I started with

  


  "drawtext=text='%{pts\:gmtime\:0\:%M\\\\\:%S}':fontsize=24:fontcolor=black:x=(w-text_w-10):y=(h-text_h-10)"


  


  ffmpeg line with drawtext I have started with

  


  ffmpeg -ss 00:00:05 -i  "$in_file" -filter_complex "drawtext=fontfile=font.ttf:text='sample text':x=10:y=10:fontsize=12:fontcolor=white:box=1:boxcolor=black@0.5:boxborderw=5,drawtext=text='%{duration\:hms}':fontsize=12:fontcolor=black:x=(w-text_w-10):y=(h-text_h-10)" -t 5 -c:a copy -c:v libx264 out_file.mp4