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• Cropping a video from Sony A7 Camera using ffmpeg

  23 octobre 2023, par Mike Slinn

  I want to crop a video file created by a Sony A7iii camera, so only the portion from 0:51 through 2:45 is extracted.
The camera adds streams that need to be ignored.

  


  ffprobe shows the error on input stream 2, however the problem I am reporting deals with input stream 3, which is a data stream, and is not required. I want to exclude input stream 3, then deal with input stream 2.

  


  $ ffprobe myfile.mp4
ffprobe version 3.0-static http://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2007-2016 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 5.3.1 (Debian 5.3.1-8) 20160205
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-shared --disable-debug --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libwebp --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libfreetype --enable-fontconfig --enable-libxvid --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-gray --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libass --enable-gnutls --enable-libvidstab --enable-libsoxr --enable-frei0r --enable-libfribidi --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --enable-librtmp --enable-libmfx --cc=gcc
  libavutil      55. 17.103 / 55. 17.103
  libavcodec     57. 24.102 / 57. 24.102
  libavformat    57. 25.100 / 57. 25.100
  libavdevice    57.  0.101 / 57.  0.101
  libavfilter     6. 31.100 /  6. 31.100
  libswscale      4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100
  libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
  libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'myfile.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : XAVC
    minor_version   : 16785407
    compatible_brands: XAVCmp42iso2
    creation_time   : 2023-01-05 00:52:24
  Duration: 00:10:58.16, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 51445 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709/bt709/iec61966-2-4), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 49370 kb/s, 59.94 fps, 59.94 tbr, 60k tbn, 119.88 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2023-01-05 00:52:24
      handler_name    : Video Media Handler
      encoder         : AVC Coding
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: pcm_s16be (twos / 0x736F7774), 48000 Hz, 2 channels, s16, 1536 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2023-01-05 00:52:24
      handler_name    : Sound Media Handler
    Stream #0:2(und): Data: none (rtmd / 0x646D7472), 491 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2023-01-05 00:52:24
      handler_name    : Timed Metadata Media Handler
Unsupported codec with id 0 for input stream 2


  


  Predictably, ffmpeg fails because ffprobe failed.

  


  $ ffmpeg -y -i 'myfile.mp4' -ss 51 -to 2:45 -acodec copy 'myfile.crop.mp4'
ffmpeg version 5.1.2-3ubuntu1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12 (Ubuntu 12.2.0-14ubuntu2)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=3ubuntu1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libglslang --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --disable-sndio --enable-libjxl --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-libmfx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-libplacebo --enable-librav1e --enable-shared
  libavutil      57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
  libavcodec     59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
  libavformat    59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
  libavdevice    59.  7.100 / 59.  7.100
  libavfilter     8. 44.100 /  8. 44.100
  libswscale      6.  7.100 /  6.  7.100
  libswresample   4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
  libpostproc    56.  6.100 / 56.  6.100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x55d61a97fc80] st: 0 edit list: 1 Missing key frame while searching for timestamp: 1001
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x55d61a97fc80] st: 0 edit list 1 Cannot find an index entry before timestamp: 1001.
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : stereo
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'myfile.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : XAVC
    minor_version   : 16785407
    compatible_brands: XAVCmp42iso2
    creation_time   : 2023-01-05T00:52:24.000000Z
  Duration: 00:10:58.16, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 51445 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709/bt709/iec61966-2-4, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 49370 kb/s, 59.94 fps, 59.94 tbr, 60k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2023-01-05T00:52:24.000000Z
      handler_name    : Video Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : AVC Coding
  Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Audio: pcm_s16be (twos / 0x736F7774), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2023-01-05T00:52:24.000000Z
      handler_name    : Sound Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:2[0x3](und): Data: none (rtmd / 0x646D7472), 491 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2023-01-05T00:52:24.000000Z
      handler_name    : Timed Metadata Media Handler
      timecode        : 03:52:30:26
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x55d61aa58a80] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x55d61aa58a80] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x55d61aa58a80] profile High, level 4.2, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x55d61aa58a80] 264 - core 164 r3095 baee400 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2022 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=34 lookahead_threads=5 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[mp4 @ 0x55d61aa57cc0] Could not find tag for codec pcm_s16be in stream #1, codec not currently supported in container
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
Error initializing output stream 0:0 --
Conversion failed!


  


  I tried various incantations that specified permutations of -map options, but only dug myself a deeper hole.

  


  How might I perform the extraction ? I am not interested in preserving extra streams, I just want the main video and stereo audio streams.

  


• FFMPEG concat 2 files of different resolution hangs

  6 octobre 2023, par knagode

  I am trying to concat 2 videos of different size and resize it to 426x240 :

  


  ffmpeg -y -i video_1.mp4 -i video_2.mp4 -filter_complex '[0]scale=426:240:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=426:240:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1[v0];[1]scale=426:240:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=426:240:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,setsar=1[v1];[v0][0:a:0][v1][1:a:0]concat=n=2:v=1:a=1[v][a]' -map '[v]' -map '[a]' concatenated_video.mp4


  


  In the output I see :

  


  ffmpeg version 6.0 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 14.0.3 (clang-1403.0.22.14.1)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/6.0_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libjxl --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox --enable-audiotoolbox
  libavutil      58.  2.100 / 58.  2.100
  libavcodec     60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavformat    60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
  libavdevice    60.  1.100 / 60.  1.100
  libavfilter     9.  3.100 /  9.  3.100
  libswscale      7.  1.100 /  7.  1.100
  libswresample   4. 10.100 /  4. 10.100
  libpostproc    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'video_1.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf60.3.100
  Duration: 00:00:05.76, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1582 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 640x360 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1473 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc. Created on: 08/17/2020.
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : Lavc60.3.100 libx264
  Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 112 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : ISO Media file produced by Google Inc. Created on: 08/17/2020.
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'video_2.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf60.3.100
  Duration: 00:00:16.40, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 383 kb/s
  Stream #1:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 426x240 [SAR 640:639 DAR 16:9], 245 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 30k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Core Media Video
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : Lavc60.3.100 libx264
  Stream #1:1[0x2](eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Core Media Audio
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 (h264) -> scale:default
  Stream #0:1 (aac) -> concat
  Stream #1:0 (h264) -> scale:default
  Stream #1:1 (aac) -> concat
  concat -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
  concat -> Stream #0:1 (aac)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[vost#0:0/libx264 @ 0x7fc777006280] Frame rate very high for a muxer not efficiently supporting it.
Please consider specifying a lower framerate, a different muxer or setting vsync/fps_mode to vfr
[libx264 @ 0x7fc777006580] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0x7fc777006580] MB rate (405000000) > level limit (16711680)
[libx264 @ 0x7fc777006580] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x7fc777006580] profile High, level 6.2, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x7fc777006580] 264 - core 164 r3095 baee400 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2022 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=7 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'concatenated_video.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf60.3.100
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, progressive), 426x240 [SAR 1:1 DAR 71:40], q=2-31, 1000k tbn
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc60.3.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
  Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc60.3.100 aac
[vost#0:0/libx264 @ 0x7fc777006280] More than 1000 frames duplicated  1.1kbits/s speed=4.94x


  


  Process hangs and I see that ffmpeg uses 500% of the CPU. Any idea how to fix (deal with) this ?

  


  I can open both videos on my computer and play them.

  


• MP4 file starts from a non-key frame [closed]

  1er octobre 2023, par userDtrm

  I have used the following ffprobe command to analyse a .mp4 file.

  


  


  ffprobe -i <input /> -show_frames - select_streams v:0 -print_format flat &amp;> save_to_file.text

  


  


  It produces the following output.

  


  

    ffprobe version 5.1.3 Copyright (c) 2007-2022 the FFmpeg developers
      built with gcc 13 (GCC)
      configuration : —prefix=/home/thanuja/ffmpeg_build —pkg-config-flags=—static —extra-cflags=-I/home/thanuja/ffmpeg_build/include —extra-ldflags=-L/home/thanuja/ffmpeg_build/lib —extra-libs=-lpthread —extra-libs=-lm —bindir=/home/thanuja/bin —enable-gpl —enable-libfdk_aac —enable-libfreetype —enable-libmp3lame —enable-libopus —enable-libvpx —enable-libx264 —enable-libx265 —enable-nonfree —enable-openssl —enable-demuxer=spdif —enable-decoder=dolby_e —enable-decoder=ac3 —enable-decoder=eac3 —enable-indev=alsa —enable-outdev=alsa —enable-shared
      libavutil      57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
      libavcodec     59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
      libavformat    59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
      libavdevice    59.  7.100 / 59.  7.100
      libavfilter     8. 44.100 /  8. 44.100
      libswscale      6.  7.100 /  6.  7.100
      libswresample   4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
      libpostproc    56.  6.100 / 56.  6.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'FTV267StoS.mp4' :
      Metadata :
        major_brand : mp42
        minor_version : 1
        compatible_brands : isommp41mp42
        creation_time : 2023-04-02T23:52:12.000000Z
      Duration : 00:04:47.84, start : 0.000000, bitrate : 7374 kb/s
      Stream #0:0[0x1](und) : Video : h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709/unknown/bt709, progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 7198 kb/s, 59.94 fps, 59.94 tbr, 90k tbn (default)
        Metadata :
          creation_time : 2023-04-02T23:52:12.000000Z
          handler_name : Core Media Video
          vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
      Stream #0:1[0x2](eng) : Audio : aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 125 kb/s (default)
        Metadata :
          creation_time : 2023-04-02T23:52:12.000000Z
          handler_name : Core Media Audio
          vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
    frames.frame.0.media_type="video"
    frames.frame.0.stream_index=0
    frames.frame.0.key_frame=0
    frames.frame.0.pts=34536
    frames.frame.0.pts_time="0.383733"
    frames.frame.0.pkt_dts=34536
    frames.frame.0.pkt_dts_time="0.383733"
    frames.frame.0.best_effort_timestamp=34536
    frames.frame.0.best_effort_timestamp_time="0.383733"
    frames.frame.0.pkt_duration=1501
    frames.frame.0.pkt_duration_time="0.016678"
    frames.frame.0.pkt_pos="1834827"
    frames.frame.0.pkt_size="14917"
    frames.frame.0.width=1920
    frames.frame.0.height=1080
    frames.frame.0.pix_fmt="yuv420p"
    frames.frame.0.sample_aspect_ratio="1:1"
    frames.frame.0.pict_type="P"
    frames.frame.0.coded_picture_number=120
    frames.frame.0.display_picture_number=0
    frames.frame.0.interlaced_frame=0
    frames.frame.0.top_field_first=0
    frames.frame.0.repeat_pict=0
    frames.frame.0.color_range="tv"
    frames.frame.0.color_space="bt709"
    frames.frame.0.color_primaries="unknown"
    frames.frame.0.color_transfer="bt709"
    frames.frame.0.chroma_location="left"
    frames.frame.0.tags.timecode="20:18:26:50"
    frames.frame.0.side_data_list.side_data.0.side_data_type="H.26[45] User Data Unregistered SEI message"
    frames.frame.0.side_data_list.side_data.1.side_data_type="H.26[45] User Data Unregistered SEI message"
    frames.frame.0.side_data_list.side_data.2.side_data_type="SMPTE 12-1 timecode"
    frames.frame.0.side_data_list.side_data.2.timecodes.timecode.0.value="20:18:26:50"
    frames.frame.1.media_type="video"
    frames.frame.1.stream_index=0
    frames.frame.1.key_frame=0
    frames.frame.1.pts=36036
    frames.frame.1.pts_time="0.400400"
    frames.frame.1.pkt_dts=36036
    frames.frame.1.pkt_dts_time="0.400400"
    frames.frame.1.best_effort_timestamp=36036
    frames.frame.1.best_effort_timestamp_time="0.400400"
    frames.frame.1.pkt_duration=1501
    frames.frame.1.pkt_duration_time="0.016678"
    frames.frame.1.pkt_pos="1857434"
    frames.frame.1.pkt_size="14472"
    frames.frame.1.width=1920
    frames.frame.1.height=1080
    frames.frame.1.pix_fmt="yuv420p"
    frames.frame.1.sample_aspect_ratio="1:1"
    frames.frame.1.pict_type="P"



  


  As seen in this output, the 1st frame appears to be a P frame. I'm curious as to how will the decoder decode this frame without a preceding I frame (key frame) ? The P frame will not have enough information to reconstruct the image from its residual data without the key frame.