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• Encode video with FFmpeg fps have been wrong

  7 novembre 2016, par Burak Hamuryen

  I’m trying to encod a video with FFmpeg but i have a problem about fps.
  So i build the sample code as follows

  AVCodec *codec;
  
  AVCodecContext *c = NULL;
  
  int i, ret, x, y, got_output;
  
  FILE *f;
  
  AVFrame *frame;
  
  AVPacket pkt;
  
  uint8_t endcode[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb7 };
  
  
  
  printf("Encode video file %s\n", filename);
  
  
  
  /* find the mpeg1 video encoder */
  
  codec = avcodec_find_encoder((AVCodecID)codec_id);
  
  if (!codec) {
  
      fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
  
      exit(1);
  
  }
  
  
  
  c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
  
  if (!c) {
  
      fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
  
      exit(1);
  
  }
  
  
  
  /* put sample parameters */
  
  c->bit_rate = 400000;
  
  /* resolution must be a multiple of two */
  
  c->width = 352;
  
  c->height = 288;
  
  /* frames per second */
  
  c->time_base.num = 1;
  
  c->time_base.den = 5; //changed
  
  
  
  /* emit one intra frame every ten frames
  
  * check frame pict_type before passing frame
  
  * to encoder, if frame->pict_type is AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
  
  * then gop_size is ignored and the output of encoder
  
  * will always be I frame irrespective to gop_size
  
  */
  
  c->gop_size = 10;
  
  c->max_b_frames = 1;
  
  c->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
  
  
  
  if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
  
      av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
  
  
  
  /* open it */
  
  if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
  
      fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
  
      exit(1);
  
  }
  
  
  
  f = fopen(filename, "wb");
  
  if (!f) {
  
      fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename);
  
      exit(1);
  
  }
  
  
  
  frame = av_frame_alloc();
  
  if (!frame) {
  
      fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
  
      exit(1);
  
  }
  
  frame->format = c->pix_fmt;
  
  frame->width = c->width;
  
  frame->height = c->height;
  
  
  
  /* the image can be allocated by any means and av_image_alloc() is
  
  * just the most convenient way if av_malloc() is to be used */
  
  ret = av_image_alloc(frame->data, frame->linesize, c->width, c->height,
  
      c->pix_fmt, 32);
  
  if (ret < 0) {
  
      fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate raw picture buffer\n");
  
      exit(1);
  
  }
  
  
  
  /* encode 5 second of video */
  
  for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
  
      av_init_packet(&pkt);
  
      pkt.data = NULL;    // packet data will be allocated by the encoder
  
      pkt.size = 0;
  
  
  
      fflush(stdout);
  
      /* prepare a dummy image */
  
      /* Y */
  
      for (y = 0; y < c->height; y++) {
  
          for (x = 0; x < c->width; x++) {
  
              frame->data[0][y * frame->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
  
          }
  
      }
  
  
  
      /* Cb and Cr */
  
      for (y = 0; y < c->height / 2; y++) {
  
          for (x = 0; x < c->width / 2; x++) {
  
              frame->data[1][y * frame->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
  
              frame->data[2][y * frame->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
  
          }
  
      }
  
  
  
      frame->pts = i;
  
  
  
      /* encode the image */
  
      ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, frame, &got_output);
  
      if (ret < 0) {
  
          fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding frame\n");
  
          exit(1);
  
      }
  
  
  
      if (got_output) {
  
          printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
  
          fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
  
          av_free_packet(&pkt);
  
      }
  
  }
  
  
  
  /* get the delayed frames */
  
  for (got_output = 1; got_output; i++) {
  
      fflush(stdout);
  
  
  
      ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, NULL, &got_output);
  
      if (ret < 0) {
  
          fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding frame\n");
  
          exit(1);
  
      }
  
  
  
      if (got_output) {
  
          printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
  
          fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
  
          av_free_packet(&pkt);
  
      }
  
  }
  
  
  
  /* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */
  
  fwrite(endcode, 1, sizeof(endcode), f);
  
  fclose(f);
  
  
  
  avcodec_close(c);
  
  av_free(c);
  
  av_freep(&frame->data[0]);
  
  av_frame_free(&frame);
  
  printf("\n");

  and I changed the following parts from the original

  c->time_base.num = 1;
  
  c->time_base.den = 5;

  after these changes, i expect a video to be composed of 5 seconds and 5 fps.
  But when i play the output video file, the video ends in 1 2 seconds.
  The ffprob output of output video is as follows.

  Edit :
  ffprobe output added as a text

  ffprobe version 2.0.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built on Sep 26 2013 02:00:03 with gcc 4.8.1 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-zlib
  
    libavutil      52. 38.100 / 52. 38.100
  
    libavcodec     55. 18.102 / 55. 18.102
  
    libavformat    55. 12.100 / 55. 12.100
  
    libavdevice    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
  
    libavfilter     3. 79.101 /  3. 79.101
  
    libswscale      2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
  
    libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
  
    libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
  
  Input #0, h264, from 'C:\Users\bhamuryen\Desktop\Dev\Test\ffmpeg_test\ffmpeg_test\test.h264':
  
    Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p, 352x288, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1200k tbn, 10 tbc
  
  [STREAM]
  
  index=0
  
  codec_name=h264
  
  codec_long_name=H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10
  
  profile=High
  
  codec_type=video
  
  codec_time_base=1/10
  
  codec_tag_string=[0][0][0][0]
  
  codec_tag=0x0000
  
  width=352
  
  height=288
  
  has_b_frames=1
  
  sample_aspect_ratio=0:1
  
  display_aspect_ratio=0:1
  
  pix_fmt=yuv420p
  
  level=13
  
  timecode=N/A
  
  id=N/A
  
  r_frame_rate=10/2
  
  avg_frame_rate=5/1
  
  time_base=1/1200000
  
  start_pts=N/A
  
  start_time=N/A
  
  duration_ts=N/A
  
  duration=N/A
  
  bit_rate=N/A
  
  nb_frames=N/A
  
  nb_read_frames=N/A
  
  nb_read_packets=N/A
  
  DISPOSITION:default=0
  
  DISPOSITION:dub=0
  
  DISPOSITION:original=0
  
  DISPOSITION:comment=0
  
  DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
  
  DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
  
  DISPOSITION:forced=0
  
  DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
  
  DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
  
  DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
  
  DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0

  The output video file played with VLC and VLC statistic is as follows.

  

  As shown, i setted fps 5 but vlc read it like 10 fps also ffprobe say to us

  Stream #0:0 : Video : h264 (High), yuv420p, 352x288, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1200k tbn, 10 tbc

  and

  codec_time_base=1/10

  i think the important thing is codec_time_base=1/10 and 10 tbc.
  What is wrong in this code ? i don’t know exactly the reason for the problem.
  How can i create a video(5 fps -10 fps or custom fps) and play correctly the created video ?

  Thanks for your help.

• Access Violation at avcodec_encode_video2()

  23 mars 2016, par bot1131357

  I am trying to understand the FFmpeg API by following online examples available but it seems that the FFmpeg API has changed over time, making most of the examples obsolete ; I hope some of you can help me make more sense of the FFmpeg API examples.

  I am currently trying to understand the encoding-example from FFmpeg, but I am getting an Access Violation error at this line :

  out_size = avcodec_encode_video2(codecCtx, &avpkt, picture, &got_packet);

  where I get "Unhandled exception at 0x77c29e42 in test01_encode.exe : 0xC0000005 : Access violation reading location 0xccccccc8." from Visual Studio.

  I understand that avcodec_encode_video() is deprecated in favour of avcodec_encode_video2(), which uses AVPacket. I’ve allocated a buffer to data member of AVPacket and set its size, but still the same. What did I miss ?

  The library that I’m using is ffmpeg-20160219-git-98a0053-win32-dev. I would really really appreciate if you could help me out of this confusion.

  (Side : What does it mean by "get delayed frames" and why are we encoding by specifying AVFrame* parameter as NULL ?)

  /*
  
   * Video encoding example
  
   */
  
  char filename[] = "test.mpg";
  
  int main(int argc, char** argv)
  
  {
  
      AVCodec *codec;
  
      AVCodecContext *codecCtx= NULL;
  
      int i, out_size, size, x, y, outbuf_size;
  
      FILE *f;
  
      AVFrame *picture;
  
      uint8_t *outbuf, *picture_buf;
  
  
  
      printf("Video encoding\n");
  
  
  
      // Register all formats and codecs
  
      av_register_all();
  
  
  
      /* find the mpeg1 video encoder */
  
      codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO);
  
      if (!codec) {
  
          fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n");
  
          exit(1);
  
      }
  
  
  
      codecCtx= avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
  
      picture= av_frame_alloc();
  
  
  
      /* put sample parameters */
  
      codecCtx->bit_rate = 400000;
  
      /* resolution must be a multiple of two */
  
      codecCtx->width = 352;
  
      codecCtx->height = 288;
  
      /* frames per second */
  
      //codecCtx->time_base= (AVRational){1,25};
  
      codecCtx->time_base.num = 1;
  
      codecCtx->time_base.den = 25;
  
  
  
      codecCtx->gop_size = 10; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames */
  
      codecCtx->max_b_frames=1;
  
      codecCtx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
  
  
  
      /* open it */
  
      if (avcodec_open2(codecCtx, codec, NULL) < 0) {
  
          fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
  
          exit(1);
  
      }
  
  
  
      fopen_s(&f,filename, "wb");
  
      if (!f) {
  
          fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename);
  
          exit(1);
  
      }
  
  
  
      /* alloc image and output buffer */
  
      outbuf_size = 100000;
  
      outbuf = (uint8_t*) malloc(outbuf_size);
  
      size = codecCtx->width * codecCtx->height;
  
      picture_buf = (uint8_t*) malloc((size * 3) / 2); /* size for YUV 420 */
  
  
  
      picture->data[0] = picture_buf;
  
      picture->data[1] = picture->data[0] + size;
  
      picture->data[2] = picture->data[1] + size / 4;
  
      picture->linesize[0] = codecCtx->width;
  
      picture->linesize[1] = codecCtx->width / 2;
  
      picture->linesize[2] = codecCtx->width / 2;
  
  
  
      picture->width = codecCtx->width;
  
      picture->height = codecCtx->height;
  
      picture->format = codecCtx->pix_fmt;
  
  
  
      AVPacket avpkt;
  
      int got_packet;
  
  
  
      avpkt.size=av_image_get_buffer_size(codecCtx->pix_fmt, codecCtx->width,
  
                      codecCtx->height,1);    
  
      avpkt.data = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(avpkt.size*sizeof(uint8_t));
  
  
  
      /* encode 1 second of video */
  
      for(i=0;i<25;i++) {
  
          fflush(stdout);
  
          /* prepare a dummy image */
  
          /* Y */
  
          for(y=0;yheight;y++) {
  
              for(x=0;xwidth;x++) {
  
                  picture->data[0][y * picture->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
  
              }
  
          }
  
  
  
          /* Cb and Cr */
  
          for(y=0;yheight/2;y++) {
  
              for(x=0;xwidth/2;x++) {
  
                  picture->data[1][y * picture->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
  
                  picture->data[2][y * picture->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
  
              }
  
          }
  
  
  
          /* encode the image */
  
          //out_size = avcodec_encode_video(codecCtx, outbuf, outbuf_size, picture);
  
          // <access violation="violation"> 
  
          out_size = avcodec_encode_video2(codecCtx, &amp;avpkt, picture, &amp;got_packet); 
  
          printf("encoding frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size);
  
          //fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
  
          fwrite(avpkt.data, 1, avpkt.size, f);
  
      }
  
  
  
      /* get the delayed frames */
  
      for(; out_size; i++) {
  
          fflush(stdout);
  
  
  
          //out_size = avcodec_encode_video(codecCtx, outbuf, outbuf_size, NULL);
  
          out_size = avcodec_encode_video2(codecCtx, &amp;avpkt, NULL, &amp;got_packet); 
  
          printf("write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size);
  
          //fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
  
          fwrite(avpkt.data, 1, avpkt.size, f);
  
      }
  
  
  
      /* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */
  
      outbuf[0] = 0x00;
  
      outbuf[1] = 0x00;
  
      outbuf[2] = 0x01;
  
      outbuf[3] = 0xb7;
  
      fwrite(outbuf, 1, 4, f);
  
      fclose(f);
  
      free(picture_buf);
  
      free(outbuf);
  
  
  
      avcodec_close(codecCtx);
  
      av_free(codecCtx);
  
      av_free(picture);
  
      printf("\n");
  
  }
  
  </access>

• H264 decoding using ffmpeg

  14 juillet 2016, par Kindermann

  I’m trying to decode a video stream with ffmpeg library, that’s how I do it basically :

  void video_decode(const char *filename)
  
  {
  
      AVCodec *codec;
  
      AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
  
      int frame_count=0;
  
      FILE *f;
  
      AVFrame *frame;
  
      uint8_t inbuf[INBUF_SIZE + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE];
  
      AVPacket avpkt;
  
      av_init_packet(&avpkt);
  
      memset(inbuf + INBUF_SIZE, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
  
      printf("Decoding video file...\n");
  
      /* find the h264 video decoder */
  
      codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
  
      c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
  
      c->bit_rate = 400000;
  
      c->width = 1920;
  
      c->height = 1080;
  
  
  
      if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
  
          fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
  
          exit(1);
  
      }
  
      frame = av_frame_alloc();
  
      for (;;) {
  
          avpkt.size = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f);         
  
      if (avpkt.size == 0)
  
              break;
  
          avpkt.data = inbuf;
  
          while(avpkt.size > 0){
  
  
  
          int len, got_frame;
  
              len = avcodec_decode_video2(c, frame, &got_frame, &avpkt);          
  
          if (len < 0) {
  
                  fprintf(stderr, "Errr while decding frame %d\n", frame_count);
  
                  exit (1);
  
              }
  
              if (got_frame) {
  
                  //Print out frame information..
  
          }
  
              if (avpkt.data) {
  
                  avpkt.size -= len;
  
                  avpkt.data += len;
  
              }
  
      }               
  
      }  
  
  }

  But I got the following outputs :

  Decoding video file...
  
  [h264 @ 0x303c040] decode_slice_header error
  
  [h264 @ 0x303c040] decode_slice_header error
  
  [h264 @ 0x303c040] decode_slice_header error
  
  [h264 @ 0x303c040] no frame!
  
  Errr while decding frame 0

  Obviously the initiation of codec was incomplete. Do you have experience with h264 api ? Any help would be appreciated.