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Richard Stallman et le logiciel libre
19 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Mai 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
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Undefined symbol despite libraries being linked
17 septembre 2020, par Areopagcurrently I'm trying to write a JNI function using ffmpeg features, but when I'm trying to run my java executable after a clean compile I get the following error :


/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.11.0-openjdk-amd64/bin/java: symbol lookup error: /lib/libmediaserv_ffmpeg.so: undefined symbol: _Z19avformat_open_inputPP15AVFormatContextPKcP13AVInputFormatPP12AVDictionary



I can't figure out why ffmpeg is not linked correctly.


mediaserv_ffmpeg.cpp :


#include <iostream>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>avutil.h>

JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_mediaserv_ffmpeg_getMetadata
 (JNIEnv* env, jclass cls, jstring path) { ... }
</iostream>


What I've tried so far is inspecting libmediaserv_ffmpeg.so :


nm libmediaserv_ffmpeg.so --format=sysv | grep avformat
_Z19avformat_open_inputPP15AVFormatContextPKcP13AVInputFormatPP12AVDictionary| | U | NOTYPE| | |*UND*
_Z20avformat_close_inputPP15AVFormatContext| | U | NOTYPE| | |*UND*
_Z25avformat_find_stream_infoP15AVFormatContextPP12AVDictionary| | U | NOTYPE| | |*UND*



Which, I think, is just another way of saying that there are undefined symbols in the .so file.


The commands used to build the lib (taken from
make VERBOSE=1
) :

/usr/bin/c++ -Dmediaserv_ffmpeg_EXPORTS -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/include/linux -I/mnt/g/Workspace/mediaserv/third-party/ffmpeg -fPIC -std=gnu++1z -o CMakeFiles/mediaserv_ffmpeg.dir/mediaserv_ffmpeg.cpp.o -c /mnt/g/Workspace/mediaserv/third-party/mediaserv_ffmpeg.cpp
/usr/bin/c++ -fPIC -shared -Wl,-soname,libmediaserv_ffmpeg.so -o /mnt/g/Workspace/mediaserv/build/libs/libmediaserv_ffmpeg.so CMakeFiles/mediaserv_ffmpeg.dir/mediaserv_ffmpeg.cpp.o -Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/lib:/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/lib/server:/mnt/g/Workspace/mediaserv/third-party/ffmpeg/libavutil:/mnt/g/Workspace/mediaserv/third-party/ffmpeg/libavformat /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/lib/libjawt.so /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/lib/server/libjvm.so ../ffmpeg/libavutil/libavutil.so ../ffmpeg/libavformat/libavformat.so



I've already tried to seek for errors in GCC's trace option for the linker and it lists me which libraries it tries to link / is linking but the result stays the same.


/usr/bin/ld: mode elf_x86_64
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crti.o
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/crtbeginS.o
CMakeFiles/mediaserv_ffmpeg.dir/mediaserv_ffmpeg.cpp.o
/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/lib/libjawt.so
/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/lib/server/libjvm.so
../ffmpeg/libavutil/libavutil.so
../ffmpeg/libavformat/libavformat.so
-lstdc++ (/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/libstdc++.so)
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmvec.so.1
libgcc_s.so.1 (/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/libgcc_s.so.1)
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
libgcc_s.so.1 (/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/libgcc_s.so.1)
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/crtendS.o
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crtn.o



CMakeLists.txt :


cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.17)
project(mediaserv_ffmpeg)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS ON)
add_library(${PROJECT_NAME} SHARED mediaserv_ffmpeg.cpp mediaserv_ffmpeg.h)

find_package(JNI REQUIRED)

find_path(AVUTIL_INCLUDE_DIR libavutil/avutil.h HINTS ffmpeg REQUIRED)
find_library(AVUTIL_LIBRARY avutil HINTS ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/ffmpeg/libavutil PATHS REQUIRED)

find_path(AVFORMAT_INCLUDE_DIR libavformat/avformat.h HINTS ffmpeg REQUIRED)
find_library(AVFORMAT_LIBRARY avformat HINTS ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/ffmpeg/libavformat REQUIRED)

target_include_directories(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ${JNI_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${AVUTIL_INCLUDE_DIR} ${AVFORMAT_INCLUDE_DIR})

target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${JNI_LIBRARIES} ${AVUTIL_LIBRARY} ${AVFORMAT_LIBRARY})



Neither ffmpeg taken from the official ubuntu bionic repository nor a self-compiled version with
configure --enable-shared
works for me.

Where is my mistake or what could I still inspect ?


Thanks in advance.


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ffmpeg : Overlay audios with different lengths using amix and apad
23 novembre 2017, par ValdirI’m trying to overlay two audio files with the following command :
ffmpeg -y -i mp3/test1.mp3 -i mp3/test2.mp3 -filter_complex "[0:0][1:0] amix=inputs=2:duration=longest" -c:a libmp3lame merged.mp3
But it fails if the length of the audios are different :
ffmpeg -y -i live.mp3 -i mp3/test1.mp3 -filter_complex "[0:0][1:0] amix=inputs=2:duration=longest" -c:a libmp3lame merged2.mp3
ffmpeg version 2.8.11-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.16.04.1 --build-suffix=-ffmpeg --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --cc=cc --cxx=g++ --enable-gpl --enable-shared --disable-stripping --disable-decoder=libopenjpeg --disable-decoder=libschroedinger --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libzmq --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-libopencv
libavutil 54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100
libavcodec 56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
libavformat 56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 40.101 / 5. 40.101
libavresample 2. 1. 0 / 2. 1. 0
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 2.101 / 1. 2.101
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
[mp3 @ 0x22cf760] Format mp3 detected only with low score of 1, misdetection possible!
[mp3 @ 0x22cf760] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Audio: mp3, 0 channels, s16p): unspecified frame size
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options
live.mp3: could not find codec parameters
Input #0, mp3, from 'live.mp3':
Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 0 channels, s16p
[mp3 @ 0x22d10a0] Skipping 0 bytes of junk at 18034.
Input #1, mp3, from 'mp3/test1.mp3':
Metadata:
title : Nothing Else Matters [Official Music Video]
artist : Metallica
Duration: 00:06:25.80, start: 0.025057, bitrate: 192 kb/s
Stream #1:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 192 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc56.14
[abuffer @ 0x22fa2c0] Value inf for parameter 'time_base' out of range [0 - 2.14748e+09]
Last message repeated 3 times
[abuffer @ 0x22fa2c0] Error setting option time_base to value 1/0.
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x22fa3e0] Error applying options to the filter.
Error configuring complex filters.
Numerical result out of rangeHow do I add the apad filter so that silence is added to the shortest audio ?