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• avutil/mathematics : speed up av_gcd by using Stein’s binary GCD algorithm

  11 octobre 2015, par Ganesh Ajjanagadde

  avutil/mathematics : speed up av_gcd by using Stein’s binary GCD algorithm
  This uses Stein’s binary GCD algorithm :
  
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_GCD_algorithm
  
  to get a roughly 4x speedup over Euclidean GCD on standard architectures
  
  with a compiler intrinsic for ctzll, and a roughly 2x speedup otherwise.
  
  At the moment, the compiler intrinsic is used on GCC and Clang due to
  
  its easy availability.
  Quick note regarding overflow : yes, subtractions on int64_t can, but the
  
  llabs takes care of that. The llabs is also guaranteed to be safe, with
  
  no annoying INT64_MIN business since INT64_MIN being a power of 2, is
  
  shifted down before being sent to llabs.
  The binary GCD needs ff_ctzll, an extension of ff_ctz for long long (int64_t). On
  
  GCC, this is provided by a built-in. On Microsoft, there is a
  
  BitScanForward64 analog of BitScanForward that should work ; but I can’t confirm.
  
  Apparently it is not available on 32 bit builds ; so this may or may not
  
  work correctly. On Intel, per the documentation there is only an
  
  intrinsic for _bit_scan_forward and people have posted on forums
  
  regarding _bit_scan_forward64, but often their documentation is
  
  woeful. Again, I don’t have it, so I can’t test.
  As such, to be safe, for now only the GCC/Clang intrinsic is added, the rest
  
  use a compiled version based on the De-Bruijn method of Leiserson et al :
  
  http://supertech.csail.mit.edu/papers/debruijn.pdf.
  Tested with FATE, sample benchmark (x86-64, GCC 5.2.0, Haswell)
  
  with a START_TIMER and STOP_TIMER in libavutil/rationsl.c, followed by a
  
  make fate.
  aac-am00_88.err :
  
  builtin :
  
  714 decicycles in av_gcd,    4095 runs,      1 skips
  de-bruijn :
  
  1440 decicycles in av_gcd,    4096 runs,      0 skips
  previous :
  
  2889 decicycles in av_gcd,    4096 runs,      0 skips
  Signed-off-by : Ganesh Ajjanagadde <gajjanagadde@gmail.com>
  
  Signed-off-by : Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
  

  • [DH] libavutil/intmath.h
  • [DH] libavutil/mathematics.c

• Death of A Micro Center

  21 septembre 2012, par Multimedia Mike — History

  The Micro Center computer store located in Santa Clara, CA, USA closed recently :

  
  
  

  I liked Micro Center. I have liked Micro Center ever since I first visited their Denver, CO location 10 years ago. I would sometimes drive an hour in each direction just to visit that shop. I was excited to see that they had a location in the Bay Area when I moved here a few years ago (despite the preponderance of Fry’s stores).

  Now this location is gone. I wonder how much of the “we couldn’t come to favorable terms on a lease” was true (vs. an excuse to close a retail store at a time when more business is moving online, particularly in the heart of Silicon Valley). But that’s not what I wanted to discuss. I came here to discuss…

  The Micro Center Window Logos

  The craziest part about shopping the Santa Clara Micro Center location was the logos they displayed on the window outside. Every time I saw it, it made me sentimental for a time when some of these logos were current, or when some of these companies were still in business. Some of the logos on their front window were for companies I’ve never heard of. It reminds me of the nearby 7-11 convenience stores when I was growing up– their walls were decorated with people sporting embarrassingly 1970s styles long after the 1970s had transpired.

  I thought I would record what those front window logos were and try to pinpoint when the store launched exactly (assuming the logos have been their since the initial opening and never changed).

  
  
  Click for larger image
  

  Here we have Lotus, Hewlett Packard/HP, Corel, Fuji, Power Macintosh, NEC, and Fujitsu. Lotus was purchased by IBM in 1995 and still seems to be maintained as a separate brand. The Power Macintosh was introduced as a brand in 1994. Corel’s logo has seen a few mutations over the years but I don’t know when this one fell out of favor.

  Fuji (vs. Fujitsu) appears to refer to Fujifilm, though this logo is also obsolete.

  
  
  Click for larger image
  

  Hayes– I specifically remember reading the Slashdot post accouncing that Hayes is dead (followed by many comments reminiscing about the Hayes command set). Here is the post, from early 1999.

  From Googling, it doesn’t appear IBM still has a presence in the consumer computing space (though they do have something pertaining to software for consumer products). Then there’s the good old rainbow Apple logo, something that went away in 1997. I suspect 1997 was also the last hurrah of the name ‘Macintosh’ (though I remember mistakenly referring to Apple computer products as Macintoshes well into the mid-2000s and inadvertently angering some Apple enthusiasts).

  
  
  Click for larger image
  

  As for the next segment, obviously, both Sony and Toshiba are still very much alive. Iomega was acquired by EMC in 2008 but is still maintained as a separate brand. USRobotics is still around and making — what else ? — 56K modems (and their current logo is slightly different than the one seen here).

  Targus seems to be a case maker (“Leading Provider of Cases, Bags and Accessories for Laptops and Tablets”). I wonder if that’s just their current business or if they had more areas long ago ? It seems strange that they would get brand billing like this.

  Finally, searching for information about Practical Peripherals only produces sites about how they’re long dead (like this history lesson). It’s unclear when they died.

  The interior of this store was also decorated with more technology company logos near the ceiling (I didn’t really register that fact until I had visited many times). Regrettably, I now won’t be able to see how up to date those logos were.

  Based on the data points above, it’s safe to conclude that the store opened between 1995 or 1996 (again, assuming the logos were placed at opening and never changed).

  Epilogue

  Here’s one more curious item still visible from the outside :

  
  
  

  “See the world’s fastest PC !” Featuring an Intel Core 2 Extreme ? That CPU dates back to 2007 and was succeeded by Nehalem in late 2008. So even that sign, which is presumably easier and cleaner to replace than the window logos, was absurdly out of date.

• UVC webcam with ffplay outputs only noise ?

  1er mars 2024, par Abdulla Masud

  (My end goal is to use a UVC webcam with esp32 or raspberry pi. I was hoping to learn while doing some fun projects.)

  


  I have an old UVC webcam (Creative model ct6840) but I can't seem to get it to work with ffplay. I have tried looking through the documentation and other questions here but nothing is working for me. So far I have only been able to achieve a noisy-jittery output.

  


  Running ffplay -f rawvideo -video_size 670x480 /dev/video1, I get :

  


  

  


  Can someone help me understand how to make the camera work with ffplay ?

  


  The following is the information of my webcam :

  


  $ ffmpeg -f v4l2 -list_formats all -i /dev/video2

  


  [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x17eb3c0] Compressed: Unsupported :          GSPCA OV511 : 320x240 640x480


  


  $ v4l-info /dev/video2

  


  ### v4l2 device info [/dev/video2] ###
general info
    VIDIOC_QUERYCAP
    driver                  : "ov519"
    card                    : "USB Camera (05a9:0511)"
    bus_info                : "usb-0000:00:14.0-8.2"
    version                 : 6.1.79
    capabilities            : 0x85200001 [VIDEO_CAPTURE,?,READWRITE,STREAMING,(null)]

standards

inputs
    VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT(0)
    index                   : 0
    name                    : "ov519"
    type                    : CAMERA
    audioset                : 0
    tuner                   : 0
    std                     : 0x0 []
    status                  : 0x0 []

video capture
    VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT(0,VIDEO_CAPTURE)
    index                   : 0
    type                    : VIDEO_CAPTURE
    flags                   : 1
    description             : "GSPCA OV511"
    pixelformat             : 0x3131354f [O511]
    VIDIOC_G_FMT(VIDEO_CAPTURE)
    type                    : VIDEO_CAPTURE
    fmt.pix.width           : 640
    fmt.pix.height          : 480
    fmt.pix.pixelformat     : 0x3131354f [O511]
    fmt.pix.field           : NONE
    fmt.pix.bytesperline    : 640
    fmt.pix.sizeimage       : 614400
    fmt.pix.colorspace      : JPEG
    fmt.pix.priv            : 4276996862

controls
    VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL(BASE+0)
    id                      : 9963776
    type                    : INTEGER
    name                    : "Brightness"
    minimum                 : 0
    maximum                 : 255
    step                    : 1
    default_value           : 127
    flags                   : 48
    VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL(BASE+1)
    id                      : 9963777
    type                    : INTEGER
    name                    : "Contrast"
    minimum                 : 0
    maximum                 : 255
    step                    : 1
    default_value           : 127
    flags                   : 32
    VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL(BASE+2)
    id                      : 9963778
    type                    : INTEGER
    name                    : "Saturation"
    minimum                 : 0
    maximum                 : 255
    step                    : 1
    default_value           : 127
    flags                   : 32
    VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL(BASE+24)
    id                      : 9963800
    type                    : MENU
    name                    : "Power Line Frequency"
    minimum                 : 0
    maximum                 : 2
    step                    : 1
    default_value           : 0
    flags                   : 0
    VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL(BASE+32)
    id                      : 9963808
    type                    : BOOLEAN
    name                    : "Brightness, Automatic"
    minimum                 : 0
    maximum                 : 1
    step                    : 1
    default_value           : 1
    flags                   : 8


  


  Can someone guide me here please ? Any advice will be greatly appreciated 

  


  (P.S. the camera works perfectly with "guvcview" gtk application but since I want to use the camera with raspberry pi, I want it to work with ffplay...)