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  • FFmpeg how to apply "aac_adtstoasc" and "h264_mp4toannexb" bitstream filters to transcode to h.264 with AAC

    9 juillet 2015, par larod

    I’ve been struggling with this issue for about a month, I have studied FFmpeg documentation more specifically transcode_aac.c, transcoding.c, decoding_encoding.c and Handbrake’s implementation which is really dense.

    The error that I’m getting is the following : [mp4 @ 0x11102f800] Malformed AAC bitstream detected: use the audio bitstream filter 'aac_adtstoasc' to fix it ('-bsf:a aac_adtstoasc' option with ffmpeg).

    The research I’ve done points to a filter that needs to be implemented.

    FIX:AAC in some container format (FLV, MP4, MKV etc.) need "aac_adtstoasc" bitstream filter (BSF).

    I know I can do the following :

    AVBitStreamFilterContext* aacbsfc =  av_bitstream_filter_init("aac_adtstoasc");

    And then do something like this :

    av_bitstream_filter_filter(aacbsfc, in_stream->codec, NULL, &pkt.data, &pkt.size, pkt.data, pkt.size, 0);

    What eludes me is when to filter the AVPacket, is it before calling av_packet_rescale_ts or inside init_filter. I would greatly appreciate if someone can point me in the right direction. Thanks in advance.

    // Variables
    AVFormatContext *_ifmt_ctx, *_ofmt_ctx;
    FilteringContext *_filter_ctx;
    AVBitStreamFilterContext *_h264bsfc;
    AVBitStreamFilterContext *_aacbsfc;
    NSURL *_srcURL, *_dstURL;

    - (IBAction)trancode:(id)sender {
           NSLog(@"%s %@",__func__, _mediaFile.fsName);
           int ret, got_frame;
           int (*dec_func)(AVCodecContext *, AVFrame *, int *, const AVPacket *);
           unsigned int stream_index, i;
           enum AVMediaType type;
           AVPacket packet = {.data = NULL, .size = 0};
           AVFrame *frame = NULL;
           _h264bsfc = av_bitstream_filter_init("h264_mp4toannexb");
           _aacbsfc =  av_bitstream_filter_init("aac_adtstoasc");

       _srcURL = [Utility urlFromBookmark:_mediaFile.bookmark];
       if ([_srcURL startAccessingSecurityScopedResource]) {
           NSString *newFileName = [[_srcURL.lastPathComponent stringByDeletingPathExtension]stringByAppendingPathExtension:@"mp4"];
           _dstURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[_srcURL URLByDeletingLastPathComponent]URLByAppendingPathComponent:newFileName].path isDirectory:NO];

           [AppDelegate ffmpegRegisterAll];

           ret = open_input_file(_srcURL.path.fileSystemRepresentation);
           if (ret < 0) {
               NSLog(@"Error openning input file.");
           }

           ret = open_output_file(_dstURL.path.fileSystemRepresentation);
           if (ret < 0) {
               NSLog(@"Error openning output file.");
           }

           ret = init_filters();
           if (ret < 0) {
               NSLog(@"Error initializing filters.");
           }

           AVBitStreamFilterContext *h264bsfc = av_bitstream_filter_init("h264_mp4toannexb");
           AVBitStreamFilterContext* aacbsfc =  av_bitstream_filter_init("aac_adtstoasc");
           // Transcode *******************************************************************************
           while (1) {
               if ((ret = av_read_frame(_ifmt_ctx, &packet)) < 0) {
                   break;
               }
               stream_index = packet.stream_index;
               type = _ifmt_ctx->streams[packet.stream_index]->codec->codec_type;
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Demuxer gave frame of stream_index %u\n", stream_index);



               if (_filter_ctx[stream_index].filter_graph) {
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Going to reencode&filter the frame\n");
                   frame = av_frame_alloc();
                   if (!frame) {
                       ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
                       break;
                   }

                   av_packet_rescale_ts(&packet, _ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base, _ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->time_base);
                   dec_func = (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) ? avcodec_decode_video2 : avcodec_decode_audio4;
                   ret = dec_func(_ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec, frame, &got_frame, &packet);
                   if (ret < 0) {
                       av_frame_free(&frame);
                       av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Decoding failed\n");
                       break;
                   }

                   if (got_frame) {
                       frame->pts = av_frame_get_best_effort_timestamp(frame);
                       ret = filter_encode_write_frame(frame, stream_index);
                       av_frame_free(&frame);
                       if (ret < 0)
                           goto end;
                   } else {
                       av_frame_free(&frame);
                   }
               } else {
                   /* remux this frame without reencoding */
                   av_packet_rescale_ts(&packet,
                                        _ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
                                        _ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base);

                   ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(_ofmt_ctx, &packet);
                   if (ret < 0)
                       goto end;
               }
               av_free_packet(&packet);
           }
           // *****************************************************************************************

           /* flush filters and encoders */
           for (i = 0; i < _ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
               /* flush filter */
               if (!_filter_ctx[i].filter_graph)
                   continue;
               ret = filter_encode_write_frame(NULL, i);
               if (ret < 0) {
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Flushing filter failed\n");
                   goto end;
               }

               /* flush encoder */
               ret = flush_encoder(i);
               if (ret < 0) {
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Flushing encoder failed\n");
                   goto end;
               }
           }
           av_write_trailer(_ofmt_ctx);
           av_bitstream_filter_close(h264bsfc);
           av_bitstream_filter_close(aacbsfc);
       } else {
           NSLog(@"Unable to resolve url for %@",_mediaFile.url.lastPathComponent);
       }
       [_srcURL stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource];

    end:
       av_free_packet(&packet);
       av_frame_free(&frame);
       for (i = 0; i < _ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
           avcodec_close(_ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec);
           if (_ofmt_ctx && _ofmt_ctx->nb_streams > i && _ofmt_ctx->streams[i] && _ofmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec)
               avcodec_close(_ofmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec);
           if (_filter_ctx && _filter_ctx[i].filter_graph)
               avfilter_graph_free(&_filter_ctx[i].filter_graph);
       }
       av_free(_filter_ctx);
       avformat_close_input(&_ifmt_ctx);
       if (_ofmt_ctx && !(_ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
           avio_closep(&_ofmt_ctx->pb);
       avformat_free_context(_ofmt_ctx);
    }

    The following method is used to open the input file and create the ifmt_ctx.

    int open_input_file(const char *filename) {
       int ret;
       unsigned int i;

       _ifmt_ctx = NULL;
       if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&_ifmt_ctx, filename, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open input file\n");
           return ret;
       }

       if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(_ifmt_ctx, NULL)) < 0) {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find stream information\n");
           return ret;
       }

       for (i = 0; i < _ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
           AVStream *stream;
           AVCodecContext *codec_ctx;
           stream = _ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
           codec_ctx = stream->codec;
           /* Reencode video & audio and remux subtitles etc. */
           if (codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
               || codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
               /* Open decoder */
               ret = avcodec_open2(codec_ctx,
                                   avcodec_find_decoder(codec_ctx->codec_id), NULL);
               if (ret < 0) {
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to open decoder for stream #%u\n", i);
                   return ret;
               }
           }
       }

       // Remove later
       av_dump_format(_ifmt_ctx, 0, filename, 0);
       return 0;
    }

    This method is used to open the output file and create the output format context.

    int open_output_file(const char *filename) {
       AVStream *out_stream;
       AVStream *in_stream;
       AVCodecContext *dec_ctx, *enc_ctx;
       AVCodec *encoder;
       int ret;
       unsigned int i;

       _ofmt_ctx = NULL;
       avformat_alloc_output_context2(&_ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, filename);
       if (!_ofmt_ctx) {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not create output context\n");
           return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
       }


       for (i = 0; i < _ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
           out_stream = avformat_new_stream(_ofmt_ctx, NULL);
           if (!out_stream) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed allocating output stream\n");
               return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
           }

           in_stream = _ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
           dec_ctx = in_stream->codec;
           enc_ctx = out_stream->codec;

           if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
               // set video stream
               encoder = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
               avcodec_get_context_defaults3(enc_ctx, encoder);
               av_opt_set(enc_ctx->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
               enc_ctx->height = dec_ctx->height;
               enc_ctx->width = dec_ctx->width;
               enc_ctx->bit_rate = dec_ctx->bit_rate;
               enc_ctx->time_base = out_stream->time_base = dec_ctx->time_base;
               enc_ctx->pix_fmt = encoder->pix_fmts[0];

               ret = avcodec_open2(enc_ctx, encoder, NULL);
               if (ret < 0) {
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open video encoder for stream #%u\n", i);
                   return ret;
               }

           } else if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
               // set audio stream
               //encoder = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_AAC);
               encoder = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name("libfdk_aac");
               avcodec_get_context_defaults3(enc_ctx, encoder);
               enc_ctx->profile = FF_PROFILE_AAC_HE_V2;
               enc_ctx->sample_rate = dec_ctx->sample_rate;
               enc_ctx->channel_layout = dec_ctx->channel_layout;
               enc_ctx->channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(enc_ctx->channel_layout);
               enc_ctx->sample_fmt = encoder->sample_fmts[0];
               enc_ctx->time_base = out_stream->time_base = (AVRational){1, enc_ctx->sample_rate};
               enc_ctx->bit_rate = dec_ctx->bit_rate;

               ret = avcodec_open2(enc_ctx, encoder, NULL);
               if (ret < 0) {
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open video encoder for stream #%u\n", i);
                   return ret;
               }

           } else if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
               // deal with error
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Elementary stream #%d is of unknown type, cannot proceed\n", i);
               return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
           } else {
               // remux stream
               ret = avcodec_copy_context(_ofmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec,
                                          _ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec);
               if (ret < 0) {
                   av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Copying stream context failed\n");
                   return ret;
               }
           }

           if (_ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) {
               enc_ctx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
           }
       }

       av_dump_format(_ofmt_ctx, 0, filename, 1);

       NSURL *openFileURL = [Utility openPanelAt:[NSURL URLWithString:_dstURL.URLByDeletingLastPathComponent.path]
                                       withTitle:@"Transcode File"
                                         message:@"Please allow Maví to create the new file."
                                       andPrompt:@"Grant Access"];

       openFileURL = [openFileURL URLByAppendingPathComponent:_dstURL.lastPathComponent isDirectory:NO];
       if (!(_ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
           ret = avio_open(&_ofmt_ctx->pb, openFileURL.fileSystemRepresentation, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
           if (ret < 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not open output file '%s'", filename);
               return ret;
           }
       }

       /* init muxer, write output file header */
       ret = avformat_write_header(_ofmt_ctx, NULL);
       if (ret < 0) {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error occurred when opening output file\n");
           return ret;
       }

       return 0;
    }

    These two methods deal with initialising the filters and filtering.

    int init_filters(void) {
       const char *filter_spec;
       unsigned int i;
       int ret;
       _filter_ctx = av_malloc_array(_ifmt_ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(*_filter_ctx));
       if (!_filter_ctx)
           return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

       for (i = 0; i < _ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
           _filter_ctx[i].buffersrc_ctx  = NULL;
           _filter_ctx[i].buffersink_ctx = NULL;
           _filter_ctx[i].filter_graph   = NULL;
           if (!(_ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
                 || _ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO))
               continue;


           if (_ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
               filter_spec = "null"; /* passthrough (dummy) filter for video */
           else
               filter_spec = "anull"; /* passthrough (dummy) filter for audio */
           ret = init_filter(&_filter_ctx[i], _ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec,
                             _ofmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec, filter_spec);
           if (ret)
               return ret;
       }
       return 0;
    }
    int init_filter(FilteringContext* fctx, AVCodecContext *dec_ctx, AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, const char *filter_spec) {
       char args[512];
       int ret = 0;
       AVFilter *buffersrc = NULL;
       AVFilter *buffersink = NULL;
       AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx = NULL;
       AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx = NULL;
       AVFilterInOut *outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
       AVFilterInOut *inputs  = avfilter_inout_alloc();
       AVFilterGraph *filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();

       if (!outputs || !inputs || !filter_graph) {
           ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
           goto end;
       }

       if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
           buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
           buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
           if (!buffersrc || !buffersink) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "filtering source or sink element not found\n");
               ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
               goto end;
           }

           snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
                    "video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d",
                    dec_ctx->width, dec_ctx->height, dec_ctx->pix_fmt,
                    dec_ctx->time_base.num, dec_ctx->time_base.den,
                    dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
                    dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);

           ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
                                              args, NULL, filter_graph);
           if (ret < 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer source\n");
               goto end;
           }

           ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
                                              NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
           if (ret < 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer sink\n");
               goto end;
           }

           ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "pix_fmts",
                                (uint8_t*)&enc_ctx->pix_fmt, sizeof(enc_ctx->pix_fmt),
                                AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
           if (ret < 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output pixel format\n");
               goto end;
           }
       } else if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
           buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("abuffer");
           buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("abuffersink");
           if (!buffersrc || !buffersink) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "filtering source or sink element not found\n");
               ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
               goto end;
           }

           if (!dec_ctx->channel_layout)
               dec_ctx->channel_layout =
               av_get_default_channel_layout(dec_ctx->channels);
           snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
                    "time_base=%d/%d:sample_rate=%d:sample_fmt=%s:channel_layout=0x%"PRIx64,
                    dec_ctx->time_base.num, dec_ctx->time_base.den, dec_ctx->sample_rate,
                    av_get_sample_fmt_name(dec_ctx->sample_fmt),
                    dec_ctx->channel_layout);
           ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
                                              args, NULL, filter_graph);
           if (ret < 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create audio buffer source\n");
               goto end;
           }

           ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
                                              NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
           if (ret < 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create audio buffer sink\n");
               goto end;
           }

           ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "sample_fmts",
                                (uint8_t*)&enc_ctx->sample_fmt, sizeof(enc_ctx->sample_fmt),
                                AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
           if (ret < 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output sample format\n");
               goto end;
           }

           ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "channel_layouts",
                                (uint8_t*)&enc_ctx->channel_layout,
                                sizeof(enc_ctx->channel_layout), AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
           if (ret < 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output channel layout\n");
               goto end;
           }

           ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "sample_rates",
                                (uint8_t*)&enc_ctx->sample_rate, sizeof(enc_ctx->sample_rate),
                                AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
           if (ret < 0) {
               av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output sample rate\n");
               goto end;
           }
       } else {
           ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
           goto end;
       }

       /* Endpoints for the filter graph. */
       outputs->name       = av_strdup("in");
       outputs->filter_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
       outputs->pad_idx    = 0;
       outputs->next       = NULL;

       inputs->name       = av_strdup("out");
       inputs->filter_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
       inputs->pad_idx    = 0;
       inputs->next       = NULL;

       if (!outputs->name || !inputs->name) {
           ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
           goto end;
       }

       if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(filter_graph, filter_spec,
                                           &inputs, &outputs, NULL)) < 0)
           goto end;

       if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL)) < 0)
           goto end;

       /* Fill FilteringContext */
       fctx->buffersrc_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
       fctx->buffersink_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
       fctx->filter_graph = filter_graph;

    end:
       avfilter_inout_free(&inputs);
       avfilter_inout_free(&outputs);

       return ret;
    }

    Finally these two methods take care of writing the frames.

    int encode_write_frame(AVFrame *filt_frame, unsigned int stream_index, int *got_frame) {
       int ret;
       int got_frame_local;
       AVPacket enc_pkt;
       int (*enc_func)(AVCodecContext *, AVPacket *, const AVFrame *, int *) =
       (_ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->codec_type ==
        AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) ? avcodec_encode_video2 : avcodec_encode_audio2;

       if (!got_frame)
           got_frame = &got_frame_local;

       av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Encoding frame\n");
       /* encode filtered frame */
       enc_pkt.data = NULL;
       enc_pkt.size = 0;
       av_init_packet(&enc_pkt);
       ret = enc_func(_ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec, &enc_pkt,
                      filt_frame, got_frame);
       av_frame_free(&filt_frame);
       if (ret < 0)
           return ret;
       if (!(*got_frame))
           return 0;

       /* prepare packet for muxing */
       enc_pkt.stream_index = stream_index;
       av_packet_rescale_ts(&enc_pkt,
                            _ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->time_base,
                            _ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base);

       av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Muxing frame\n");
       /* mux encoded frame */
       ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(_ofmt_ctx, &enc_pkt);
       return ret;
    }
    int filter_encode_write_frame(AVFrame *frame, unsigned int stream_index)
    {
       int ret;
       AVFrame *filt_frame;

       av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Pushing decoded frame to filters\n");
       /* push the decoded frame into the filtergraph */
       ret = av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(_filter_ctx[stream_index].buffersrc_ctx,
                                          frame, 0);
       if (ret < 0) {
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while feeding the filtergraph\n");
           return ret;
       }

       /* pull filtered frames from the filtergraph */
       while (1) {
           filt_frame = av_frame_alloc();
           if (!filt_frame) {
               ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
               break;
           }
           av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Pulling filtered frame from filters\n");
           ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(_filter_ctx[stream_index].buffersink_ctx,
                                         filt_frame);
           if (ret < 0) {
               /* if no more frames for output - returns AVERROR(EAGAIN)
                * if flushed and no more frames for output - returns AVERROR_EOF
                * rewrite retcode to 0 to show it as normal procedure completion
                */
               if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
                   ret = 0;
               av_frame_free(&filt_frame);
               break;
           }

           filt_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE;
           ret = encode_write_frame(filt_frame, stream_index, NULL);
           if (ret < 0)
               break;
       }

       return ret;
    }
  • ClassX installation "codec not found" due to dependencies [migrated]

    25 mars 2014, par khateeb

    ClassX is an interactive lecture streaming system developed in the Electrical Engineering Department at Stanford University.
    Unlike conventional lecture capturing systems, ClassX requires very simple consumer-grade equipment and minimal human operation.

    I faced problems during installing it, I hope you have a solution.

    BTW : I successfully installed it 2 years ago, but now I think the problem as the dependencies and Ubuntu versions are different than the versions we used two years ago.

    Detailed description of the problem :

    • I'm using Ubuntu 12.04
    • I followed the instructions @ ClassX installation guide, and all steps till step 4 are successfully done (the encoder bin file generated).
    • When trying to encode the video using the classX web system, it shows the encoding completed after few seconds.However, there are no tiles generated.
    • I tried to execute the command at CX_log.txt, and the following error appears.

      mahmoud@Mahmoud-HP-Pavilion-dv5-Notebook-PC : $ sudo perl /var/www/ClassXWebSystem/system/publishers/web/actions/encode.pl "/var/www/ClassXWebSystem/content/encoding/FALL_2013_2014/CS106A_FALL_2013_2014/lecSEven" "/var/www/ClassXWebSystem/content/encoding/FALL_2013_2014/CS106A_FALL_2013_2014/.encoding_1372706251" "/var/www/ClassXWebSystem/content/streaming/FALL_2013_2014/CS106A_FALL_2013_2014/lecSEven" "/var/www/ClassXWebSystem/system/publishers/bin" classx y n n
      [sudo] password for mahmoud :
      00068.jpg
      ..
      .
      00068.mp4
      Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/var/www/ClassXWebSystem/content/encoding/FALL_2013_2014/CS106A_FALL_2013_2014/.encoding_1372706251/00068.mp4' :
      Metadata :
      major_brand : isom
      minor_version : 512
      compatible_brands : isomiso2avc1mp41
      encoder : Lavf52.39.0
      Duration : 00:02:30.05, start : 0.000000, bitrate : 8141 kb/s
      Stream #0.0(und) : Video : h264, yuv420p, 1920x1080 [PAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 8007 kb/s, 29.95 fps, 29.97 tbr, 2997 tbn, 59.94 tbc
      Stream #0.1(und) : Audio : aac, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 128 kb/s
      Output #0, mp4, to '/var/www/ClassXWebSystem/content/encoding/FALL_2013_2014/CS106A_FALL_2013_2014/.encoding_1372706251/stream0.mp4' :
      Stream #0.0 : Video : [0][0][0][0] / 0x0000, yuv420p, 640x360, q=32-36, 64 kb/s, 90k tbn, 14.99 tbc
      codec not found

  • ClassX installation "codec not found" due to dependencies [migrated]

    25 mars 2014, par khateeb

    ClassX is an interactive lecture streaming system developed in the Electrical Engineering Department at Stanford University.
    Unlike conventional lecture capturing systems, ClassX requires very simple consumer-grade equipment and minimal human operation.

    I faced problems during installing it, I hope you have a solution.

    BTW : I successfully installed it 2 years ago, but now I think the problem as the dependencies and Ubuntu versions are different than the versions we used two years ago.

    Detailed description of the problem :

    • I’m using Ubuntu 12.04
    • I followed the instructions @ ClassX installation guide, and all steps till step 4 are successfully done (the encoder bin file generated).
    • When trying to encode the video using the classX web system, it shows the encoding completed after few seconds.However, there are no tiles generated.
    • I tried to execute the command at CX_log.txt, and the following error appears.

      mahmoud@Mahmoud-HP-Pavilion-dv5-Notebook-PC : $ sudo perl /var/www/ClassXWebSystem/system/publishers/web/actions/encode.pl "/var/www/ClassXWebSystem/content/encoding/FALL_2013_2014/CS106A_FALL_2013_2014/lecSEven" "/var/www/ClassXWebSystem/content/encoding/FALL_2013_2014/CS106A_FALL_2013_2014/.encoding_1372706251" "/var/www/ClassXWebSystem/content/streaming/FALL_2013_2014/CS106A_FALL_2013_2014/lecSEven" "/var/www/ClassXWebSystem/system/publishers/bin" classx y n n
      [sudo] password for mahmoud :
      00068.jpg
      ..
      .
      00068.mp4
      Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from ’/var/www/ClassXWebSystem/content/encoding/FALL_2013_2014/CS106A_FALL_2013_2014/.encoding_1372706251/00068.mp4’ :
      Metadata :
      major_brand : isom
      minor_version : 512
      compatible_brands : isomiso2avc1mp41
      encoder : Lavf52.39.0
      Duration : 00:02:30.05, start : 0.000000, bitrate : 8141 kb/s
      Stream #0.0(und) : Video : h264, yuv420p, 1920x1080 [PAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 8007 kb/s, 29.95 fps, 29.97 tbr, 2997 tbn, 59.94 tbc
      Stream #0.1(und) : Audio : aac, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 128 kb/s
      Output #0, mp4, to ’/var/www/ClassXWebSystem/content/encoding/FALL_2013_2014/CS106A_FALL_2013_2014/.encoding_1372706251/stream0.mp4’ :
      Stream #0.0 : Video : [0][0][0][0] / 0x0000, yuv420p, 640x360, q=32-36, 64 kb/s, 90k tbn, 14.99 tbc
      codec not found