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The Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow
28 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Octobre 2011
Langue : English
Type : Texte
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Submit bugs and patches
13 avril 2011Unfortunately a software is never perfect.
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Le plugin : Podcasts.
14 juillet 2010, parLe problème du podcasting est à nouveau un problème révélateur de la normalisation des transports de données sur Internet.
Deux formats intéressants existent : Celui développé par Apple, très axé sur l’utilisation d’iTunes dont la SPEC est ici ; Le format "Media RSS Module" qui est plus "libre" notamment soutenu par Yahoo et le logiciel Miro ;
Types de fichiers supportés dans les flux
Le format d’Apple n’autorise que les formats suivants dans ses flux : .mp3 audio/mpeg .m4a audio/x-m4a .mp4 (...) -
Other interesting software
13 avril 2011, parWe don’t claim to be the only ones doing what we do ... and especially not to assert claims to be the best either ... What we do, we just try to do it well and getting better ...
The following list represents softwares that tend to be more or less as MediaSPIP or that MediaSPIP tries more or less to do the same, whatever ...
We don’t know them, we didn’t try them, but you can take a peek.
Videopress
Website : http://videopress.com/
License : GNU/GPL v2
Source code : (...)
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Python FFmpeg Video Streaming : how to capture multiple representations with camera
17 janvier 2023, par LUKA TADIĆI am trying to capture webcam stream and make HLS stream. I managed to create HLS stream for one Representation but when I try to create (hls.output) more than one, I get this error :


C:\Users\ltadic\Desktop\hls stream>C:/Users/ltadic/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python311/python.exe "c:/Users/ltadic/Desktop/hls stream/camera_stream.py"
ERROR:root:ffmpeg failed to execute command: b"ffmpeg version 2022-12-11-git-c3e20f78b0-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers\r\n built with gcc 12.1.0 (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project)\r\n 
 configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint\r\n libavutil 57. 43.100 / 57. 43.100\r\n libavcodec 59. 55.100 / 59. 55.100\r\n libavformat 59. 34.102 / 59. 34.102\r\n libavdevice 59. 8.101 / 59. 8.101\r\n libavfilter 8. 52.100 / 8. 52.100\r\n libswscale 6. 8.112 / 6. 8.112\r\n libswresample 4. 9.100 / 4. 9.100\r\n libpostproc 56. 7.100 / 56. 7.100\r\nInput #0, dshow, from 'video=Fantech Luminous C30':\r\n Duration: N/A, start: 1593.585118, bitrate: N/A\r\n Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline) (MJPG / 0x47504A4D), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/bt709/unknown), 1920x1080, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 10000k tbn\r\n[dshow @ 0000018b1c4d4280] Could not run graph (sometimes caused by a device already in use by other application)\r\nvideo=Fantech Luminous C30: I/O error\r\n"
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "c:\Users\ltadic\Desktop\hls stream\camera_stream.py", line 13, in <module>
 hls.output('C:\\Users\\ltadic\\Desktop\\camera_stream\\hls1.m3u8')
 File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 93, in output
 self.run(ffmpeg_bin, monitor, **options)
 File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 121, in run 
 asyncio.run(self.async_run(ffmpeg_bin, monitor, **options))
 File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\asyncio\runners.py", line 190, in run
 return runner.run(main)
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\asyncio\runners.py", line 118, in run
 return self._loop.run_until_complete(task)
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 650, in run_until_complete
 return future.result()
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 112, in async_run
 self._run(ffmpeg_bin, monitor, **options)
 File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 106, in _run
 self.pipe, err = process.run()
</module>

This is my code :


import ffmpeg_streaming
from ffmpeg_streaming import Formats,Bitrate, Representation, Size 

video = ffmpeg_streaming.input('Fantech Luminous C30', capture = True)

_360p = Representation(Size(640, 360), Bitrate(276 * 1024, 128 * 1024))
_480p = Representation(Size(854, 480), Bitrate(750 * 1024, 192 * 1024))
_720p = Representation(Size(1280, 720), Bitrate(2048 * 1024, 320 * 1024))

hls = video.hls(Formats.h264(),hls_list_size=10, hls_time=5)
hls.flags('delete_segments')
hls.representations(_360p, _480p, _720p)
hls.output('C:\\Users\\ltadic\\Desktop\\camera_stream\\hls1.m3u8')



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Python FFmpeg Video Streaming : hls.output() does not work for live camera capture
4 janvier 2023, par LUKA TADIĆI am trying to capture camera live stream and make HLS stream from it. I am using Fantech Luminous C30 webcam. I get this error :


ERROR:root:ffmpeg failed to execute command: b'ffmpeg version 2022-12-11-git-c3e20f78b0-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers\r\n built with gcc 12.1.0 (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project)\r\n 
 configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint\r\n libavutil 57. 43.100 / 57. 43.100\r\n libavcodec 59. 55.100 / 59. 55.100\r\n libavformat 59. 34.102 / 59. 34.102\r\n libavdevice 59. 8.101 / 59. 8.101\r\n libavfilter 8. 52.100 / 8. 52.100\r\n libswscale 6. 8.112 / 6. 8.112\r\n libswresample 4. 9.100 / 4. 9.100\r\n libpostproc 56. 7.100 / 56. 7.100\r\nFantech Luminous C30: No such file or directory\r\n'
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "c:\Users\ltadic\Desktop\hls stream\camera_stream.py", line 12, in <module>
 hls.output('C:\\Users\\ltadic\\Desktop\\camera_stream\\hls.m3u8')
 File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 93, in output
 self.run(ffmpeg_bin, monitor, **options)
 File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 121, in run 
 asyncio.run(self.async_run(ffmpeg_bin, monitor, **options))
 File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\asyncio\runners.py", line 190, in run
 return runner.run(main)
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\asyncio\runners.py", line 118, in run
 return self._loop.run_until_complete(task)
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 650, in run_until_complete 
 return future.result()
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 112, in async_run
 self._run(ffmpeg_bin, monitor, **options)
 File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 106, in _run
 self.pipe, err = process.run()
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_process.py", line 122, in run
 raise RuntimeError('ffmpeg failed to execute command: ', error)
RuntimeError: ('ffmpeg failed to execute command: ', "b'ffmpeg version 2022-12-11-git-c3e20f78b0-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers\\r\\n built with gcc 12.1.0 (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project)\\r\\n configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint\\r\\n libavutil 57. 43.100 / 57. 43.100\\r\\n libavcodec 59. 55.100 / 59. 55.100\\r\\n libavformat 59. 34.102 / 59. 34.102\\r\\n libavdevice 59. 8.101 / 59. 8.101\\r\\n libavfilter 8. 52.100 / 8. 52.100\\r\\n libswscale 
 6. 8.112 / 6. 8.112\\r\\n libswresample 4. 9.100 / 4. 9.100\\r\\n libpostproc 56. 7.100 / 56. 7.100\\r\\nFantech Luminous C30: No such file or directory\\r\\n'")
</module>

This is my code :


import ffmpeg_streaming
from ffmpeg_streaming import Formats,Bitrate, Representation, Size 

video = ffmpeg_streaming.input('Fantech Luminous C30', capture = True)

_360p = Representation(Size(640, 360), Bitrate(276 * 1024, 128 * 1024))
_480p = Representation(Size(854, 480), Bitrate(750 * 1024, 192 * 1024))
_720p = Representation(Size(1280, 720), Bitrate(2048 * 1024, 320 * 1024))

hls = video.hls(Formats.h264())
hls.representations(_360p, _480p, _720p)
hls.output('C:\\Users\\ltadic\\Desktop\\camera_stream\\hls.m3u8')


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ffmpeg messes up delayed inputs (repeats at the beginning)
20 mars 2023, par Ralphffmpeg plays audio inputs delayed to t1, t2 etc at t=0.
If there are several inputs, then it replicates one after the other (after in0 finishes with its duration duration(in0), plays another one at t=duration(in0), etc.)


In the following example, the in0 is played at t=0.


ffmpeg -i in0.mp3 -i in1.mp3 -i in2.mp3 -filter_complex "[0]adelay=1000[delayed1];[1]adelay=2000[delayed2];[2]adelay=3000[delayed3];[delayed1][delayed2][delayed3]amix=inputs=3:duration=longest" -codec:a libmp3lame -q:a 4 output.mp3


The command performs the following : 1. The ffmpeg processes three input files (mp3). 2. The complex filter delays the inputs by 1, 2, 3 seconds input-wise. 3. amix mixes the delayed outputs together. 4. And finally, a coded transforms it into an output mp3.


Another short version : 2 delayed beeps, an finally there come 3 beeps out (@ 0, 1, 2 seconds) :


ffmpeg -i beep.mp3 -filter_complex "[0]adelay=1000[delayed1];[0]adelay=2000[delayed2];[delayed1][delayed2]amix=inputs=2:duration=longest" -codec:a libmp3lame -q:a 4 output.mp3


ffmpeg version N-110011-gf456c192d9-tessus on a Mac M1, downloaded as binary from https://evermeet.cx/ffmpeg (01.2023).


I added also a silent input file from 0 to 1 seconds without any alteration of the outcome.
I added a silent stream as input as well without improvement. E.g. :


... -filter_complex "aevalsrc=0:d=4[silence];...


Another test with another ffmpeg version 5.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers built with Apple clang version 13.1.6 (clang-1316.0.21.2.5) :

ffmpeg -i beep.mp3 -filter_complex "[0]adelay=1000[delayed1];aevalsrc=0:d=5[silence];[silence][delayed1]amix=inputs=2:duration=longest" -codec:a libmp3lame -q:a 4 output.mp3
There are again 2 beeps, at 0 and 1 second.

(comment : concat solves the issue. But I want to have a flexible solution with possibly overlapping audio streams.) Thanks for giving a hint !


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